• Title/Summary/Keyword: Reclosing

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An Adaptive Autoreclosure Scheme with Reference to Transient Stability for Transmission Lines

  • Heo, Jeong-Yong;Oh, Yun-Sik;Seo, Hun-Chul;Kim, Chul-Hwan
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.795-803
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    • 2015
  • Autoreclosure provides a means of improving power transmitting ability and system stability. Conventional reclosure adopts the fixed dead time interval strategy, where the reclosure is activated after a time delay to restore the system to normal as quickly as possible without regard to the system conditions. However, these simple techniques cannot provide optimal operating performance. This paper presents an adaptive autoreclosure algorithm including variable dead time, optimal reclosure, phase-by-phase reclosure and emergency extended equal-area criterion (EEEAC) algorithm in order to improve system stability. The reclosure algorithm performs the operations that are attuned to the power system conditions. The proposed adaptive reclosure algorithm is verified and tested using ATP/EMTP MODELS, and the simulation results show that the system oscillations are reduced and the transient stability is enhanced by employing the proposed adaptive reclosure algorithm.

A Study On Operation Characteristic Of Recloser with Energy Storage System (ESS를 고려한 재폐로 차단기의 동작 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, Ho-Chul;Rhee, Sang-Bong;Seo, Hun-Chul;Kim, Soo-Bae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.599-600
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    • 2015
  • This paper presents study of recloser operation in distribution system with Energy Storage System(ESS). However, interconnecting of ESS influence power flow and increasing/decreasing of fault current. Recloser provides stability of system and improves power transmitting ability by reclosing in fault current. The single-line to ground fault current simulated by Electromagnetic Transients Program (EMTP). The simulation is implemented for the three different situations about by using EMTP MODELS.

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Test Instruments and related system for function verification of reclosing of 345kV T/L (345kV 송전선로보호반 재폐로시스템 기능검증을 위한 시험장치 및 관련 시스템)

  • Kang, Ki-sam;Lee, Kang-Se;Yun, Ki-Seob;Kim, Hyo-Won;Ku, Young-Sik
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.559-560
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    • 2015
  • 본 논문에서는 송전선로재폐로에 대한 개념과 방식 및 전압별 재폐로 적용사례를 소개하고 345kV 송전선로보호반에 적용하고 있는 재폐로시스템과 현재 재페로시스템 검증시험법에 대한 소개와 본 논문에서 소개하고자 하는 재폐로시스템 검증장치를 기존방법과 비교하여 본 장치를 사용함으로써 얻을 수 있는 장점에 대해 서술하였다.

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A case Study for Protection Relay System of small Cogeneration intertie (단순병렬 자가발전 설비 보호방식 검토 사례)

  • Lee, S.J.;Kim, K.S.;Yoon, K.K.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.11b
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    • pp.234-236
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    • 2002
  • The Co-Gen System which maximize energy efficiency was installed at the industrial plants at the initial stage. However Small Scale Co-Gen System was expanded even to the general end-users such as housing and building owing to ESCO business recently. For this SSC, inter-connected operation to the utility is desirable due to voltage and frequency fluctuation following to unbalance between power output and load. Then voltage unbalance with utility system, frequency, increase of short circuit capacity, reclosing, and ALTS etc. should be fully considered for the inter-connected operation. Voltage variation, protection coordination, Co-Generators single running, and short circuit capacity should also be solved. To research the method and solve the problems through the field test and application, we study individual customers Co-Gen System as a case study.

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A new algorithm for power system stability calculations (전력계통안정도 계산앨고리즘의 개선에 관한 연구)

  • 박영문
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.193-200
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    • 1980
  • A new algorithm for power system stability calculations is developed which considers the nonlinear state equations of 8 state variables for each generator dynamics, expollential load models in respect to bus voltages for nonlinear loads, network equations expressed in terms of bus-injected current sources, various kinds of generator and transmission line outages, abrupt changes in loads, and operations of various kinds of portective relaying systems such as distance relaying, reclosing load shedding by under-frequency relays. In the algorithm are included efficient and reliable schemes for solving network equations by means of the Newton-Raphson iterative method and the Optimally-Ordered Triangular Factorization Technique, and simple procedures for determining fault-point negative and zero sequence impedances for unbalanced line faults. An application of the Optimally-Ordered Triangular Factorization Techniques results in remarkable savings in computing time and memory requirements.

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Analysis of Characteristics on the High-speed SFCL According to Single Line-ground-fault in the Reclosing Operation (재폐로 동작시 1선 지락사고에 따른 고속도 초전도 한류기의 특성 분석)

  • Jeong, In-Sung;Jung, Byung-Ik;Choi, Hyo-Sang
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.64 no.4
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    • pp.612-615
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    • 2015
  • This paper proposed an high-speed superconducting fault current limiter (H-SFCL). The proposed H-SFCL functioned the initial fault current could be covered by the SFCL and the continued fault current after the one-cycle from fault occurrence could be controlled current-limiting-element of the normal conduction. To investigate the operation characteristics of the H-SFCL, a simulation power system was constructed, and a single line-to-ground fault was occurred. As a result, the H-SFCL limited the fault current by more than about 70%, and it was confirmed that the electric power burden was reduced compared to the SFCL that consisted only of superconductors.

An Adaptive Autoreclosure Scheme with Reference to Transient Stability for Transmission Lines (송전선로의 과도 안정도를 고려한 적응 자동재폐로 기법)

  • 허정용;김철환
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.52 no.12
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    • pp.698-704
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    • 2003
  • Autoreclosure provides a mean of improving power transmitting ability and system stability. The conventional reclosure adopts the fixed dead time interval strategy, that is, the reclosure is activated after a time delay to restore the system to normal as quickly as possible without regard to the system conditions, however, these simple techniques cannot give the optimal operating performance. For this reason, various adaptive reclosure algorithms have been proposed recently, This paper presents an adaptive autoreclosure algorithm including the variable dead time, optimal reclosure, sequential reclosure and emergency extended equal-area criterion (EEAC) algorithm in order to improve the system stability. The reclosure algorithm performs out the operations that are attuned to the power system conditions. The proposed adaptive reclosure algorithm is verified and tested by using EMTP MODELS, and the simulation results show that the system oscillations are reduced and the transient stability is enhanced by employing the proposed adaptive reclosure algorithm.

Changes of Recloser's TC Curve for the Improvement of Distribution Line Protection Coordination (배전선로 보호협조 개선을 위한 리클로져 TC커브 변경)

  • Lee, Jung-Ho;Ha, Bok-Nam;Cho, Ham-Hun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07c
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    • pp.964-966
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    • 1998
  • The TC curve of recloser which used in KEPCO's distribution line is a little different in a pattern with the TC curve of sub-station OCR. So it sometimes fails in protection coordination. And the recloser sometimes does mis-open/close owing to the inrush current of CB reclosing when a fault occurred on the source-side of the recloser. The mis-open/close is another trouble maker. This Paper Present a new delay TC curve of recloser which has the same pattern with the TC curve of OCR, and a new instantaneous TC curve of recloser which doesn't mal-function to the inrush current. In addition, this paper present another two TC curves for the serial positioning of 2 reclosers. So we accomplished the simple protection coordination of OCR-recloser-fuse.

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A Development of 22.9kV Arcing Horn for Distribution Line Towers (22.9kV 배전철탑용 아킹혼 개발)

  • Ju, Jin-Young;Kim, Kwang-Eui;Sohn, Hong-Kwan;Shin, Yong-Deok;So, Byung-Moon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.473-475
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    • 2003
  • Owing to the strike of lightning a breakage of insulator would happen. This breakage may give rise to many problems such as increment of reclosing failure, a drop for reliance and a hardship of maintenance and repair. To solve those problem, this study develop a protected equipment for insulator which is suitable to 22.9kV distribution line towers and is purposed to investigation for a proper adaption, protection efficiency of insulator and effect of adaption.

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A New One Terminal Numerical Algorithm for Adaptive Autoreclosure and Fault Distance Calculation (적응 자동 재폐로 및 고장거리 산정을 위한 새로운 1단자 알고리즘)

  • Zoran Radojevic;Joong-Rin Shin
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.53 no.8
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    • pp.438-445
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents a new numerical spectral domain algorithm devoted to blocking unsuccessful automatic reclosing onto permanent faults and fault distance calculation. Arc voltage amplitude and fault distance are calculated from the fundamental and third harmonics of the terminal voltages and currents phasors. From the calculated arc voltage amplitude it can be concluded if the fault is transient arcing fault or permanent arcless fault. If the fault is permanent automatic reclosure should be blocked. The algorithm can be applied for adaptive autoreclosure, distance protection, and fault location. The results of algorithm testing through computer simulation and real field record are given.