• 제목/요약/키워드: Reciprocating Air Compressor

검색결과 61건 처리시간 0.024초

직접 구동방식의 터보 압축기를 위한 초고속 영구자석형 동기전동기 센서리스 벡터 구동 시스템 구현 (The Development of Super High Speed PMSM Sensorless Vector driver for Direct Drive Method Turbo Compressor)

  • 권정혁;변지섭;최중경;류한성
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제6권6호
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    • pp.879-884
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    • 2002
  • 산업 현장에서 필수적인 설비인 공기 압축기는 스크루, 왕복동 및 터보 압축기가 사용되고 있다. 근래에 터보 압축기가 넓이 사용되고 있는데, 터보 압축기는 구조적으로 임펠러를 고속회전 시켜야한다. 범용전동기에 높은 기어비를 가진 기어박스를 이용하여 구현하였는데, 이는 관성 모멘트, 마찰손 및 압축기의 크기를 증가시켰다. 최근에 터보 압축기의 연구는 초고속 동기전동기를 장착하여 기어박스를 제거하여 크기와 마찰손을 최소화하는 방향으로 진행되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 150마력 70,000rpm 직접 구동방식의 터보 압축기를 개발하기 위하여 초고속 동기전동기 센서리스 벡터 구동시스템을 개발하였고, 이를 적용하여 직접 구동방식 터보 압축기를 개발하였다.

고고도 장기체공 무인기 엔진용 다단 터보차저 구성 및 성능해석 (Establishment of Multi-Stage Turbocharger Layout for HALE UAV Engine and Its Performance Assessment)

  • 강영석;임병준;김종국
    • 한국유체기계학회 논문집
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    • 제18권6호
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    • pp.31-36
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    • 2015
  • A multi-stage turbocharger system has been constructed for HALE UAV internal combustion engine. To boost rarefied intake air up to sea level condition, the turbocharger system should consist of 3 stages including heat exchanger located after compressor outlet to drop compressed air temperature. One dimensional system analysis has been conducted by matching required power between compressor and turbine and adequate turbochargers have been searched for from commercially available models targeting for automobiles. By applying commercial automobile turbochargers to the multi-stage turbocharger system, it is expected that considerable amount of research resources will be saved.

Linear compressor 토출밸브의 재질에 따른 마멸 특성에 관한 연구 (A study on wear with diacharge valve materials in linear compressor)

  • 박영도;구수학;김정해;박진성;이재근
    • 대한설비공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한설비공학회 2009년도 하계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.899-903
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    • 2009
  • Recently, research and development of the linear compressor are being active. The reason is that the one has not only higher efficiency than reciprocating type, but also lower noise. But because the dicharge valve of linear compressor is operated in high pressure and temperature circumstance, it is important to prevent leakeage. In this paper three other plastic reinforced composite materials were used. Those are TPI, PEEK and PEK which were containing other volume and kind of carbon fibers. First, for assessing mechanical properties, we measured the hardness and the heating property of the trst sepecimen by the microvickers hardness tester and the differential scanning calorimeter respectively. Finally, through FALEX tester, we could know the characteristics of the wear proving the results of before-conducted experiments.

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Numerical Study of the Snubber of Reciprocating Hydrogen Compressing System

  • Rahman, M. Sq.;Lee, Gyeong-Hwan;Chung, Han-Shik;Jeong, Hyo-Min
    • 대한설비공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한설비공학회 2008년도 하계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.1358-1365
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    • 2008
  • By Computational Fluid Dynamics simulation, general information about an internal gas flow can be achieved. This will be very useful to improve flow inside the pipes and snubber system. Relating with hydrogen compressing system, which plays an important role in hydrogen energy utilization, this method should be a powerful tool to observe the flow quickly and clearly. Flow pressure characteristic analysis of hydrogen gas flowing through the snubber of a reciprocating compressor is presented in this paper. The CFD calculation of pressure pulsation and pressure loss are very close to the experiment. Therefore, consequently development of the better hydrogen compressing system will be observed with better understanding by CFD.

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17cc급 자동차용 압축기의 고체윤활 최적화 및 구조 설계에 관한 연구 (Solid Lubrication Optimization and Structural Design of 17cc Automotive Compressor)

  • 양용군;진진;최요한;류성기
    • 한국기계가공학회지
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    • 제19권12호
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    • pp.56-61
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    • 2020
  • Fuel economy has always been a major issue in the automobile industry, especially owing to the associated environmental concerns. It is widely known that only 5-20% of the energy generated by automobiles running on internal combustion engine engines is used as power, while the rest is consumed because of friction between components. The main components of the reciprocating piston type compressor used in vehicles, such as the shaft, swash plate, piston, and cylinder, cause severe energy loss owing to frictional contact between each other. The wear contact between the main shaft and the other components is particularly severe. Most quality issues arise owing to the sticking phenomenon that occurs between these parts. In this study, a coating solution to reduce friction is prepared by mixing adhesive solid lubricant, organic binder-polyadimide, inorganic binder (Binder), and graphite in four different ratios, and the best combination is determined.

랜덤 PWM을 이용한 왕복동식 압축기의 전자기소음 저감 (Electromagnetic Noise Reduction of Reciprocating Compressor using Random PWM)

  • 조관열;양순배;김학원
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.200-207
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    • 2000
  • 근래 에어컨, 냉장고 및 세탁기와 같은 가전 전기제품에도 전력소비의 저감, 저속운전에 의한 소음저감 및 인간에게 보다 안락한 기능을 제공하기 위하여 인버터 시스템의 적용이 증가되고 있다. 그러나 인버터 시스템은 PWM에 의해 불필요하게 발생되는 전자기소음의 저감과 소음의 질에 대한 감성소음의 개선이 요구된다. 본 논문에서는 브러쉬없는 직류전동기로 구동되는 왕복동식 압축기에 대하여 고정 PWM과 랜덤 PWM의 전자기소음 분석을 통하여 인버터 냉장고에 랜덤 PWM을 적용함으로써 전자기소음의 저감 및 감성소음의 개선효과가 있음을 실험을 통하여 검증하였다.

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17cc급 자동차용 압축기 내구성능 최적화에 관한 연구 (Optimization of the Durability Performance of a 17cc Automotive Compressor)

  • 양용군;우위팅;진진;류성기
    • 한국기계가공학회지
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    • 제20권3호
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    • pp.68-75
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    • 2021
  • The fuel economy is a key issue for the automotive industry due to environmental concerns. In particular, only 5-20% of the energy generated in a car using an internal combustion engine is used as power, and the remaining energy is dissipated due to friction with other parts. The main components in the reciprocating piston type compressors commonly used in general vehicles include shafts, swash plates, pistons, and cylinders, and severe friction loss occurs due to the contact of these components. Generally, the wear contact is the maximum between the shaft and cylinder and between the piston and swash plate. The friction of these parts may cause quality problems and deteriorate the durability. In this study, to reduce the frictional loss, a prototype with additional coating agents was produced. Moreover, an optimized design was generated, and performance, noise, and durability tests were conducted. A more durable product was successfully obtained.

왕복동식 소형 공기압축기 개발 (A Compact Air Compressor Development of Reciprocating Type)

  • 강기중;이기만
    • 한국산학기술학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국산학기술학회 2010년도 추계학술발표논문집 2부
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    • pp.542-545
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    • 2010
  • 통상 분 당 $0.6{\ell}$, 최대 $2{\ell}$의 유량과 토출 압력 5atg의 운전 조건을 만족시키는 미세기포발생기용 소형 왕복동식 공기압축기를 개발하는 것이 본 연구의 목적이다. 미세기포발생기는 현재 농업, 어업, 미용, 수질오염방지 등 여러 방면에서 매우 널리 사용되고 있는데, 이러한 미세 기포를 발생시키기 위해서는 고압의 소형 공기압축기가 요구 된다. 이를 위해 비교적 간단한 구동방식의 왕복동식 압축방법을 선정하여 핵심 설계 항목인 실린더와 피스톤형상, 간극체적, 압축비, 구동모터 출력을 이론적 예측과 실험적 방법을 통하여 최적화하였다. 그 결과 미세기포 발생장치 시스템에서 가장 큰 공간을 차지하고 있는 압축기를 소형화시켰으며 압축기 개발 목표 성능을 달성하였다.

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Modeling of a Compressed Air Energy Electrification by Using Induction Generator Based on Field Oriented Control Principle

  • Vongmanee, Varin;Monyakul, Veerapol
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제9권5호
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    • pp.1511-1519
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    • 2014
  • The objective of this paper is to propose a modelling of a small compressed air energy storage system, which drives an induction generator based on a field-oriented control (FOC) principle for a renewable power generation. The proposed system is a hybrid technology of energy storage and electrification, which is developed to use as a small scale of renewable energy power plant. The energy will be transferred from the renewable energy resource to the compressed air energy by reciprocating air compressor to be stored in a pressurized vessel. The energy storage system uses a small compressed air energy storage system, developed as a small unit and installed above ground to avoid site limitation as same as the conventional CAES does. Therefore, it is suitable to be placed at any location. The system is operated in low pressure not more than 15 bar, so, it easy to available component in country and inexpensive. The power generation uses a variable speed induction generator (IG). The relationship of pressure and air flow of the compressed air, which varies continuously during the discharge of compressed air to drive the generator, is considered as a control command. As a result, the generator generates power in wide speed range. Unlike the conventional CAES that used gas turbine, this system does not have any combustion units. Thus, the system does not burn fuel and exhaust pollution. This paper expresses the modelling, thermodynamic analysis simulation and experiment to obtain the characteristic and performance of a new concept of a small compressed air energy storage power plant, which can be helpful in system designing of renewable energy electrification. The system was tested under a range of expansion pressure ratios in order to determine its characteristics and performance. The efficiency of expansion air of 49.34% is calculated, while the efficiency of generator of 60.85% is examined. The overall efficiency of system of approximately 30% is also investigated.

해수열원 히트펌프 시스템의 운전특성 (The Operation Characteristics of a Sea Water Source Heat Pump System)

  • 장기창;백영진;나호상;김지영;이재훈
    • 대한설비공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한설비공학회 2008년도 하계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.1353-1357
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    • 2008
  • A sea water source cascade heat pump was designed and tested in this study. The system was designed to perform a single stage operation in summer, as well as a cascade operation in winter to ensure the high temperature lift. A steady-state simulation model was developed to analyze and optimize its performance. The simulation results show that the R717 exhibits best performance among combinations considered in this study. A R410A also exhibits the highest performance among HFCs with the smallest compressor displacement. A 15-RT R410A-R134a pilot system was installed in the 5-story commercial building at Samcheok City by the East Sea. A scroll type R410A compressor, a reciprocating type R134a compressor, plate type condenser/ evaporator/ cascade heat exchanger and two electronic expansion valves were used to build a pilot. A titanium plate type heat exchanger is also used for the heat exchanging with a sea water. The heat source/sink water is supplied from the well below the seashore in the depth of 5 m. In the initial test of the system, supply water temperature was rising up to $67^{\circ}C$ using a sea water heat source of $9^{\circ}C$, while an ambient temperature was $4.5^{\circ}C$.

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