• 대한지역사회영양학회지
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• 제6권3호
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• pp.553-564
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• 2001

The purpose of this research was to observe the management system of 18 free meal service centers for the low-income homebound elderly in Chungcheongbuk-Do In order researchers interviewed staff members of the free meal service centers. Based on the results of interviews with staff members of the meal service organization. only two centers used a standard recipe. and most of the meal preparation was controlled under the experience of volunteers. Only two meal service centers employed dietitians due to the lak of budgets. The cost of a meal per day ranged from ￦ 556 to ￦2,750 and the number of attendants at meal service ranged from 35 to 350 persons. The budget for most of the meal service centers is not enough to provide meals for the elderly who want to participated in free meal service programs. Home delivery meal service was not considered due to the lake of manpower and areal dispersion in rural ares. Most meal service organizations did not cooperate with other community service organizations. Several improvement strategies are recommended for the effective running of the free meal service centers. First, a nutrition specialist should be included in the staff members of the service organization to provide nutritious meal service to the elderly Second, a joint control system might be introduced into the present system to reduced the cost and the recover the limitations of areal dispersion. Third, service, coordination should be considered to overcome the problem of lake resources.

• 동아시아식생활학회지
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.118-124
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• 2007

Sulgidduk is a steamed 'Dduk' that is made from rice flour mixed with various ingredients. It is steamed in an earthenware steamer according to a particular procedure. Soyflour Sulgidduk was prepared with two types of soyflour(yellow, and black). This study was carried out to improve the quality of Sulgidduk. The quality was affected by not only the ratio of the ingredients, but also by the amount of soyflour. The results of these experiments can be summarized as follows. As the amount of soyflours(yellow and black) increased 10 %, 20 %,30 %, and 40 % into the control recipe, it was found that the overall rheological properties, such as hardness, gumminess, brittleness, cohesiveness, and springiness, of Sulgidduk decreased. The L-value of the color decreased as more soyflour was added into Sulgidduk but the b-value increased. When the same amount of black soyflour was added to Sulgiddut addition of black soyflour produced lower lightness than yellow soyflour addition. Yellow soyflour addition into Sulgidduk yielded a higher a-value, closer to red. As the results of sensory evaluation, following to the added amount of soyflour, the sensory degree of flavor, moistness, and chewiness of Sulgidduk decreased. The addition of 20 g soyflour resulted in the best overall quality based on sensory evaluations. Therefore the optimum recipe of Soyflour Sulgidduk was obtained as follows; 20 g(20%) soyflour, 80 g rice, and 20 mL water.

• Human Ecology Research
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• 제51권5호
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• pp.551-561
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• 2013

The aim of this study was to develop and apply a list of meals and standard recipes using barley for diabetic patients. The degree of interest and requirements of diabetic patients were investigated for the development of meals. The ingredients of the meals were selected through the diabetic literature and previous research. While developing a list of meals, dietetic therapies for diabetic patients were considered. After developing 15 kinds of meals and modifying them through sensory evaluation, a standard recipe was completed. In the standard recipe, the menu name, the ingredients, quantity, and recipe were stated and the nutritional components were indicated. Photographs of the meals were included. The calorie prescription for the diabetic patients was aimed at elderly women, that is, those 65 years old or above, based on research showing this to be the average age of diabetics. The prescribed calories were 1,500 kcal based on the food exchange list. Weekly lists of meals including the developed dishes were made for diabetic patients. The list were modified after consultation with a clinical nutritionist. When completed, one meal item was selected for each day and cooked. A photograph was taken and presented diabetic patients. This article presents the standardized recipes of the developed list of meals and applies them to modifying the diabetic diet, with an aim to be of service to diabetic patients attempting to meet their dietetic therapy goals. We also provide basic data on institutional food services for diabetic patients and nutrition education.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제18권8호
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• pp.419-425
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• 2020

본 연구는 요리 레시피 공유 애플리케이션 내 기능적 서비스를 제안하는 것이다. 많은 1인 가구는 혼자 식사하는 경우가 잦고 외식에 의존하며 평소 식습관은 영양이 잘 고려되지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 홀로 거주 시 다인 가구 대비 우울증 등 정신 질환으로부터 노출될 위험성이 커지며 영양이 불균형하면 질병에도 쉽게 노출될 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 이러한 문제점을 정의하여 1인 가구들이 신체적, 정신적으로 건강함을 유지하는 것이 매우 중요하다는 점을 강조하려하고 20-30대 1인 가구들이 많이 이용하는 백주부 요리 레시피를 중심으로 카노모델을 통해 사용자 경험과 기대를 탐색하였다. 보완된 기능적 서비스 제안으로 이용자들은 조리과정을 번거로움이 아닌 즐거움으로 느껴 외식 및 배달 음식을 줄이고 직접 조리를 통해 신체적 건강을 관리할 수 있게 되며 이웃과의 소통을 통해 정신적 건강까지도 스스로 관리할 수 있게 되는 데 의의가 있다.

• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제23권5호
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• pp.51-60
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• 2012

Large-scale urban developments with increasing population and expansion of industrial facilities have destroyed the ecosystem. Consequently, the importance of vertical farm as a form of urban agriculture is increasing. However, such problems of vertical farms as economy and lack of awareness of residents are being raised. Firstly, this study derived types of vertical farm that are applicable to residential spaces through an examination of vertical farm buildings, and then inferred assessment items for a questionnaire survey for the development of u-services. Secondly, based on the issues deduced from the survey, u-services needed in vertical farm buildings were derived to use them as the basic data when we plan for a ubiquitous vertical farm building in residential space in the future. As result, the following uservices of ubiquitous vertical farm were proposed: u-notification service about the condition of crops from the aspect of growth management based on ubiquitous technology, remote/automatic control u-services, harvest information u-service for harvest management, recipe information u-service, and indoor air quality monitoring u-service, indoor environment adjusting u-service, and farm environment control u-service. Considering that many new buildings in Korea are residential buildings and many high-rise buildings are being planned, studies on vertical farm buildings must be continued.

• 한국식품조리과학회지
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• 제11권3호
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• pp.220-225
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• 1995

This study was attempted to standardize preparation methods of Korean foods; Chigae (Stew) such as Deonjang chigae (soybean stew) and Kimchi chigae (Kimchi stew). We followed cooking methods by using cookbooks, food service operation recipes, materials distributed by commercial food restaurants from their own experimental kitchens, and home recipes. Before this recipes were standardized, we thoroughly analyzed and modified them. The total yield and portions were determined together with material weights and procedures. And we evaluated food made by standardized recipes for acceptability, by taste panels from Sookmyung Women＇s University. It concluded that yield volune for doenjang chigae and kimchi chigae after cooking for 10 persons was 3 kg, optimum service temperature was 7$0^{\circ}C$, preparation time was 50 minutes, service volumes by one person was 300 g. This presentantion for the above on food materials and material weights, preparation methods as well as cautions and references are attached in this research paper.

• 한국식품조리과학회지
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• 제20권3호
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• pp.235-246
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• 2004

The objective of this study was to standardize recipes for large quantity production for Korean foods such as Yukkaejang (spicy beef and vegetable soup), Sagol-woogeojitang (bone soup with young cabbage), Kalbitang (beef short-ribs soup) and Seolleongtang (beef and bone soup). We examined the ingredients and the amounts in recipes that were used by 3 groups such as foodservice management companies, commercial restaurants and cookbooks. We analyzed cooking methods from 5 foodservice management companies, 3 commercial restaurants and 2 kinds of cookbooks. Each soup that was made by a standardized recipe was evaluated by consumer sensory panels. The total yield volume and portions for 100 persons were determined as well as ingredients, weights and methods. The standardized recipes were as followed; yield volume after cooking was 38-40kg, optimum service temperature was 78-82$^{\circ}C$, preparation time was 4-16 hours for 100 persons, and one portion was 380-400g, and we recorded the weight of foods and methods, as well as reference and garnishes. We expect that the standardized recipes for large quantity production will be necessary for use by cooks as well as by food preparation in foodservice institutions.

• 한국식생활문화학회지
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• 제34권3호
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• pp.343-352
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• 2019

The aim of this study was to optimize the best recipe to make acorn bread containing milk as a functional food. The color value, textural, and sensory properties of the acorn bread added with 10~40% ratio of milk were measured to develop the best recipe. As a result, the L-value of color increased with the amount of milk added, but the a- and b-values decreased. As the textural measurement, the hardness increased with increasing milk added. Cohesiveness and springiness decreased, but the gumminess and brittleness increased with the addition of 20% milk, and decreased with further addition. The sensory evaluation revealed color, taste, and overall acceptances to have high scores at 20% addition of milk. Softness and chewiness were good at 10% addition. During the storage periods at room temperature, the L- and b-values increased with the addition of milk, whereas a-value decreased. In freezer storage, the L-value increased with milk content added, but the a- and b-values decreased during the storage periods. The textural properties increased during the storage at room temperature. The addition of milk decreased the cohesiveness and springiness, but the gumminess and brittleness increased significantly after one day storage. In freezer storage, all textural properties increased significantly during the storage periods, but the hardness decreased after two days storage. With the increasing amount of milk added increased the cohesiveness, springiness, and the gumminess except for four days, but decreased hardness and brittleness after two days storage. Therefore the addition of milk in acorn bread improved the textural properties significantly.

• 한국식품영양과학회지
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• 제31권6호
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• pp.1142-1149
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• 2002

본 연구는 부산 향토음식인 아귀찜의 표준조리방법과 영양성분분석을 행하였으며 그 결과는 다음과 같다. 1. $\ulcorner$자산어보$\lrcorner$에 아귀의 형태 및 식이방법에 대하여 적고 있으나 조리법은 기록되어 있지 않다. 예전에는 거름이나 사료용으로 쓰였으나 아귀찜의 붐이 형성된 80년대부터 고단백 식품으로 인정되면서 고급어종으로 부상되었다. 2. 표준조리방법은 요리서 및 부산아귀찜 전문점의 레시피에 근거하여 식재료의 종류 및 양,조리방법을 3차례의 실험조리 및 관능검사를 거쳐서 수정.보안하여 확정하였다. 3. 표준조리방법으고 조리된 부산아귀찜의 특징은 생아귀, 콩나물, 해물조미료, 맛국물, 전분, 미세한 고춧가루 등의 식재료와 볶음.찜이 병행되는 조리법, 화력의 강약 조절 등으로 독특한 감칠맛과 담백한 맛을 가지고 있다. 4. 아귀찜 100 g당 에너지는 89 kcal, 단백질 10.7 g, 지질 1.3 g, 당질 3.0 g, 식이섬유 2.5 g, 칼슘 167 mg, 철분 1.3 mg 이었다. 또 1인분(370 g)당 에너지는 329 kcal, 단백질 40 g, 지질 4.8 g, 당질 11.1 g, 식이섬유 9.6 g, 칼슘 167 mg, 철 4.8 mg으로 단백질, 철분함량이 높았다. 아미노산 조성에서는 감칠맛 성분을 가진 glutamic acid, aspartic acid 등의 산성 아미노산의 할량이 높았으며 맛에 영향을 주는 유리아미노산은 asparagine, glutamic acid, taurine의 함량이 높았다. 구성지방산으로는 oleic acid, linoleic acid, palmitic acid의 순서로 함량이 많았다. 아귀찜은 단백질과 불포화지방산의 함량이 높은 아귀와 콩나물 등 20여 종의 식품이 이용된 전통.향토음식으로 식이섬유의 양은 많고 열량은 낮아 저열량식 이고 다이어트식이며 또한 영양균형식이다. 이러한 맥락에서 아귀찝은 많은 전통.향토음식이 가지고 있는 생활습관질환의 예방에 호능이 있는 것으로 사료된다. 각 지역의 전통 향토음식의 발전은 우리음식문화발전의 기틀이 되고 있지만 점차 전통음식이 사라져가고 있는 이 때 부산의 전통향토음식인 아귀찝의 표준조리방법을 제공함과 동시에 일반영양소, 아미노산, 지방산 조성을 분석하여 그 자료를 제시하였다. 이 과학적.영양적 자료가 가정을 비롯한 전문점, 단체 급식시설에서 널리 활용되어 전통향토음식의 보급 및 우리음식의 전통성.향토성의 전수가 확대되길 기대하며 우리음식의 세계화에도 도움이 되길 바란다.

• Computers and Concrete
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.189-199
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• 2016

Chloride penetration is considered as a most crucial factor for the determination of the service life of concrete. A lot of experimental tools for the chloride penetration into concrete have been developed, however, the mechanism was based on only diffusion, although permeability is also main driving forces for the chloride penetration. Permeation reacts on submerged concrete impacting for short to long term durability while capillary suction occurs on only dried concrete for very early time. Furthermore, hydrostatic pressure increases in proportional to measured depth from the surface of water because of the increasing weight of water exerting downward force from above. It is thought, therefore, that the water pressure has a great influence on the chloride penetration and thereby on the service life of marine concrete. In this study, new experiment is designed to examine the effect of water pressure on chloride penetration in concrete quantitatively. As an experiment result, pressure leaded a quick chlorides penetration by a certain depth, while diffusion induced chlorides to penetrate inward slowly. Therefore, it was concluded that chloride should penetrates significantly by water pressure and the phenomena should be accelerated for concrete exposed to deep sea. The research is expected as a framework to define the service life of submerged concrete with water pressure and compute water permeability coefficient of cementitious materials.