• Title/Summary/Keyword: Reasonable Measures

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Risk Assessment of Dropped Object in Offshore Engineering through Quantified Risk Analysis (정량적 위험해석을 이용한 크레인 낙하물의 위험성 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Jang, Chul-Ho;Lee, Joo-Sung
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.54 no.2
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    • pp.143-150
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    • 2017
  • Previous methods to evaluate the risk of dropped objects rely on personnel experience of the engineer or operator without analyzed data. However analyzing historical statistic data is the best approach to find the safest operation route and to achieve more reasonable and reliable calculation results. By counting the failure frequency and fatal accident rate the risk can be quantified, and so controlled or mitigated with best economical risk reducing measures. This analysis gives a crane operator with useful information for selecting the best crane operation route, and a designer with an estimation of risk level for the dropped objects from a safety point of view.

Analysis of Call Admission Control for Joint Transmission-Based LTE-Advanced Systems (Joint Transmission 기반의 LTE-Advanced 시스템에 대한 호 수락 제어의 성능 분석)

  • Kim, Seung-Yeon;Lee, Hyong-Yoo;Ryu, Seung-Wan
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.38B no.7
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    • pp.535-542
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    • 2013
  • Coordinated multi-point transmission (CoMP) is considered to be a promising technique to improve the throughput for LTE-Advanced systems. One important approach for CoMP is Joint Transmission (JT). However, the analytical model of JT has not been fully studied, as user equipments (UEs) receiving the desired signals from an adjacent base station (BS) as well as serving BS, or only serving BS were not distinguished. We derive a new analytical model to describe the call admission control in JT based systems. The performance measures of interest are the call blocking probability, and resource utilization. Furthermore, we compare the performance of JT-based systems and non-JT- based systems. The analytical results are in reasonable agreement with the simulation results.

Relationship between Anatomical Properties and Compression Strength Parallel to Grain of Larix kaemferi C.

  • Oh, Seung-Won;Jeong, In-Soo
    • Journal of the Korea Furniture Society
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.49-57
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    • 2006
  • Larix kaemferi is now a major economic kind of trees and is produced in large quantity every year. Thus, the study of Larix kaemferiis conducted to acquire the basic date of measures for the reasonable use, clarifying the relation with the compression strength parallel to grain according to anatomical properties by heartwood and sapwood, and earlywood and latewood. As the length of an earlywood tracheid and the radial wall thickness of earlywood and latewood tracheids increased, the compression strength rose, and as the height of uniseriate ray in cell number increased, the compression strength parallel to grain fell. The major anatomical factors effecting on the compression strength parallel to grain of heart wood were the radial wall thickness of a latewood tracheid and the length of a latewood tracheid, while in sapwood, the length of an earlywood tracheid and the radial wall thickness of earlywood and latewood tracheids were the major factor on it.

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Online Selective-Sample Learning of Hidden Markov Models for Sequence Classification

  • Kim, Minyoung
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.145-152
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    • 2015
  • We consider an online selective-sample learning problem for sequence classification, where the goal is to learn a predictive model using a stream of data samples whose class labels can be selectively queried by the algorithm. Given that there is a limit to the total number of queries permitted, the key issue is choosing the most informative and salient samples for their class labels to be queried. Recently, several aggressive selective-sample algorithms have been proposed under a linear model for static (non-sequential) binary classification. We extend the idea to hidden Markov models for multi-class sequence classification by introducing reasonable measures for the novelty and prediction confidence of the incoming sample with respect to the current model, on which the query decision is based. For several sequence classification datasets/tasks in online learning setups, we demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach.

Robust Reliability Analysis of Vibration Components

  • Huang, Hong-Zhong;Li, Yong-Hua;Ming J. Zuo
    • International Journal of Reliability and Applications
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.59-74
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    • 2004
  • There are many uncertain parameters associated with vibration components. Their physical parameters, the machining quality of vibration components, and the applied load acting on them are all uncertain. As a result, the natural frequency and the fatigue limits are also uncertain variables. In this paper, we express these parameters of vibration components and the frequency zone of resonance through interval models; this way, the robust reliability of the vibration components is defined. The robust reliability model measures and assesses the reliability of vibration components. The robust reliability of a cantilever beam is evaluated as an example. The results show that this method is reasonable for robust reliability analysis of vibration components because it does not require a large amount of failure data, it avoids the evaluation of the probability density function, and the computation is simple.

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Suitability of stochastic models for mortality projection in Korea: a follow-up discussion

  • Le, Thu Thi Ngoc;Kwon, Hyuk-Sung
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.171-188
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    • 2021
  • Due to an increased demand for longevity risk analysis, various stochastic models have been suggested to evaluate uncertainly in estimated life expectancy and the associated value of future annuity payments. Recently updated data allow us to analyze mortality for a longer historical period and extended age ranges. This study followed up previous case studies using up-to-date empirical data on Korean mortality and the recently developed R package StMoMo for stochastic mortality models analysis. The suitability of stochastic mortality models, focusing on retirement ages, was investigated with goodness-of-fit, validity of models, and ability of generating reasonable sets of simulation paths of future mortality. Comparisons were made across various types of models. Based on the selected models, the variability of important estimated measures associated with pension, annuity, and reverse mortgage were quantified using simulations.

An Efficient Monocular Depth Prediction Network Using Coordinate Attention and Feature Fusion

  • Huihui, Xu;Fei ,Li
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.794-802
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    • 2022
  • The recovery of reasonable depth information from different scenes is a popular topic in the field of computer vision. For generating depth maps with better details, we present an efficacious monocular depth prediction framework with coordinate attention and feature fusion. Specifically, the proposed framework contains attention, multi-scale and feature fusion modules. The attention module improves features based on coordinate attention to enhance the predicted effect, whereas the multi-scale module integrates useful low- and high-level contextual features with higher resolution. Moreover, we developed a feature fusion module to combine the heterogeneous features to generate high-quality depth outputs. We also designed a hybrid loss function that measures prediction errors from the perspective of depth and scale-invariant gradients, which contribute to preserving rich details. We conducted the experiments on public RGBD datasets, and the evaluation results show that the proposed scheme can considerably enhance the accuracy of depth prediction, achieving 0.051 for log10 and 0.992 for δ<1.253 on the NYUv2 dataset.

Resource Demand and Price Prediction-based Grid Resource Transaction Model (자원 요구량과 가격 예측 기반의 그리드 자원 거래 모델)

  • Kim, In-Kee;Lee, Jong-Sik
    • Journal of KIISE:Computing Practices and Letters
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.275-285
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    • 2006
  • This paper proposes an efficient market mechanism-based resource transaction model for grid computing. This model predicts the next resource demand of users and suggests reasonable resource price for both of customers and resource providers. This model increases resource transactions between customers and resource providers and reduces the average of transaction response times from resource providers. For prediction accuracy improvement of resource demands and suggestion of reasonable resource price, this model introduces a statistics-based prediction model and a price decision model of microeconomics. For performance evaluating, this paper measures resource demand prediction accuracy rate of users, response time of resource transaction, the number of resource transactions, and resource utilization. With 87.45% of reliable prediction accuracy, this model works on the less 72.39% of response time than existing resource transaction models in a grid computing environment. The number of transactions and the resource utilization increase up to 162.56% and up to 230%, respectively.

Cost-Benefit Analysis in order to Select the Reasonably Practical Risk Reduction Measures(RRMs) on High Pressure Urban Gas Pipelines (도시가스 고압배관의 합리적인 위험감소조치 선정을 위한 비용-편익분석)

  • Ryou, Young-Don;Kim, Young-Seob;Lee, Su-Kyung
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.40-46
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of CBA(cost-benefit analysis) in risk assessment is to show whether the benefits of implementing additional risk reduction methods(RRMs) derived through risk assessment outweigh its costs and it is proper to implement the methods. In this paper CBA has been conducted in order to select the most effective and reasonable RRM as implementing the RRM derived after QRA for the high pressure urban gas pipelines. As conducting QRA again by applying the derived RRMs, No. 10 measure which includes pipeline corrosion monitoring, MOV(motor operated valve) installation and the method to protect pipeline damage caused by third-party mechanical interference has showed the highest risk reduction effect. Also it has been considered to be reasonably practicable by conducting CBA and then is selected as the most effective and reasonable RRM on the objects of this paper.

A Study on the Countermeasures of Cyber Crimes Among Nations - Focusing on the Global Governance - (국가간 사이버범죄 대응체제 구축에 관한 연구 - 글로벌 거버넌스적 측면에서 -)

  • Oh Tae-Kon
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.10 no.3 s.35
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    • pp.307-318
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    • 2005
  • Cyber crimes caused unpredictable damages by influencing targets with means such as hacking and virus in virtual space. In specific, they transcend time and space because of their anonymity and it is difficult to punish the people who are involved in crimes. To manage such cyber crimes, we need an international cooperative systems beyond difference in legal systems between countries and 'Global Governance' was prepared as a reasonable alternative. These days, governance has been presented as an important concept to explain changed social systems or changed roles of government. It was not just a concept to replace traditional government of a single nation, but to overcome new problems on social actions of humans. So it is expected that it can help prepare reasonable measures through cooperation both in individuals and systems, and public and civil sectors. To countermeasure cyber crimes in terms of global governance, we can prepare general investigation systems and professional human resources through civil and public assistance, and provide a base on which international cooperation systems can be established.

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