• Title/Summary/Keyword: Rearrangement

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Block layout method in the block stockyard based on the genetic algorithm

  • Roh, Myung-Il
    • Ocean Systems Engineering
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.271-287
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    • 2012
  • Due to its large size, a ship is first divided into scores of blocks and then each block is constructed through various shops, such as the assembly shop, the painting shop, and the outfitting shop. However, each block may not be directly moved to the next shop and may be temporarily laid at a block stockyard because the working time in each shop is different from each other. If blocks are laid at the block stockyard without any planning, the rearrangement of the blocks by a transporter is required because the blocks have the different in and out time. In this study, a block layout method based on the genetic algorithm was proposed in order to minimize the rearrangement of the blocks in the block stockyard. To evaluate the applicability of the proposed method, it was applied to simple layout problems of the block stockyard. The result shows that the proposed method can yield a block layout that minimizes the total relocation cost of moving obstacle blocks in the block stockyard.

A Facile Synthetic Method of 2-Oxaxolidinones and 1,3-Oxazine-2-ones, Essential Moieties of New Antiulcer Agent

  • Park, Min-Soo;Lee, Jae-Won
    • Archives of Pharmacal Research
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.158-160
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    • 1993
  • 2-Oxazolidinones and 1,3-oxazine-2-ones, key moieties of new antiulcer agents, were prepared successfully by treating corresponding hydroxyamide with N-bromosuccinimide (NBS) and silveracetate in acetonitrile. From the fact that the methods for the preparation of hydoxy amides are versatile and such amides could be converted to the corresponding 2-oxazolid-iones and 1,3-oxazine-2-one under our reaction condition, we think that our method is very practical one for the preparation of such compounds. In addition, the above synthetic example affords a good evidence of the synthetic applicability of our improved Hofmann rearrangement.

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Rearrangement of Korean Terms for Insect Head Morphology (곤충 머리 부위에 대한 우리말 용어 재조명)

  • Lee, Young In
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.57 no.4
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    • pp.279-285
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    • 2018
  • Different English terms indicating a same part in insect head were arranged according to position and function, and their corresponding different Korean terms were suggested. The terms include lines on head surface, head regions of embryo, external and internal skeletons, internal parts of mouth, long mouths, external parts and basic segments of antenna, antennal shapes, and hairs on surface.

DIRECT COMPARISON STUDY OF THE CAHN-HILLIARD EQUATION WITH REAL EXPERIMENTAL DATA

  • DARAE, JEONG;SEOKJUN, HAM;JUNSEOK, KIM
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.333-342
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    • 2022
  • In this paper, we perform a direct comparison study of real experimental data for domain rearrangement and the Cahn-Hilliard (CH) equation on the dynamics of morphological evolution. To validate a mathematical model for physical phenomena, we take initial conditions from experimental images by using an image segmentation technique. The image segmentation algorithm is based on the Mumford-Shah functional and the Allen-Cahn (AC) equation. The segmented phase-field profile is similar to the solution of the CH equation, that is, it has hyperbolic tangent profile across interfacial transition region. We use unconditionally stable schemes to solve the governing equations. As a test problem, we take domain rearrangement of lipid bilayers. Numerical results demonstrate that comparison of the evolutions with experimental data is a good benchmark test for validating a mathematical model.