• Title/Summary/Keyword: Real-time kernel

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A design and implementation of DOS-based multitasking Kernel of the real-time operating systems for robot controller (DOS 환경 로봇제어기용 실시간 운영체계를 위한 멀티태스킹 커널의 설계및 구현)

  • Jang, Ho;Lee, Ki-Dong
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.373-380
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    • 1997
  • In order to implement the real-time operating systems for robot controller, this paper proposes a systematic method for implementing the real-time kernel under the DOS environment. So far, we designed the robot control software and its own operating system simultaneously. Though robot operating systems have simple structure, it allows the developer to have a surplus time and effort to implement complete robot systems. In addition to this, in most cases of this type, operating systems does not support multitasking function, thus, low level hardware interrupts are used for real-time execution. Subsequently, some kinds of real-time tasks are hard to implement under this environment. Nowadays, the operating systems for robot controller requires multitasking functions, intertask communication and task synchronization mechanism, and rigorous real-time responsiveness. Thus, we propose an effective and low costs real-time systems for robot controller satisfying the various real-time characteristics. The proposed real-time systems are verified through real implementation.

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Real-Time Scheduler with Extended Schedulability Testing for Mach Kernel Reconfiguration (Mach 커널의 재구성을 위한 확장된 스케줄 가능성 검사를 수행하는 실시간 스케줄러)

  • Ryu, Jin-Yeol;Kim, Kwang;Heu, Shin
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.507-519
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    • 2000
  • n this paper, we implement the real-time scheduler which performs extended schedulability testing, to reconfigure Mach kernel in which Real-Time scheduling is possible. for this purpose, first, we propose the configuration factors according to requirements of Real-Time operation systems and we analyze a Real-time scheduling algorithm. Second, for the reconfiguration of Mach kernel, we propose the modified data structure through the analysis of Mach kernel environments and scheduling. Third, we suggest the extended scheduling method by analyzing conventional Real-Time scheduling policies. Fourth, we implement the scheduler which executes tasks according to the Earliest-Deadline-First scheduling and the Rate Monotonic scheduling.

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Design and Evaluation Method of Linux Based Soft Real-Time Kernel for Information Devices (정보기기들을 위한 리눅스 기반 연성 실시간 커널의 설계 및 평가 방법)

  • Jung, YungJoon;Lim, Donghyouk;Lim, Chaedeok;Choi, Hoon
    • IEMEK Journal of Embedded Systems and Applications
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    • v.6 no.6
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    • pp.393-400
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    • 2011
  • Recently, demands of information devices are increasing as we can find so many information devices around us such as smartphone, MID(Mobile Internet Device), Tablet. These characteristics of information devices services should support soft real-time based time guaranteed multimedia services and control internet appliances. In this situation, soft real-time supported system should be developed to consider as a total aspect of hardware, kernel, middleware, application. But this paper will describe soft real-time supporting and evaluation methods for information device as an aspect of only kernel.

Real Time Embedded Web Server System (리얼타임 임베디드 웹서버 시스템)

  • 윤종일;김은연;곽군평
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.770-774
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    • 2002
  • Recently, most of the embedded system have the function of multimedia information processing and network connecting. This make the overall system more complicated and need a new approach. Moreover the embedded system must be real-time system, which are different with Linux is constructed and the kernel is redesigned on the strong-arm board in order to make the real-time embedded web-server system.

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Performance Enhancement of a DBS receiver using Hybrid Approaches in a Real-Time OS Environment (실시간처리 운영체계 환경에서 Hybrid 방식을 이용한 디지털 DBS 위성수신기 성능개선)

  • Kim, Sung-Hoon;Kim, Ki-Doo
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.12 no.1 s.34
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    • pp.53-60
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    • 2007
  • A Digital Broadcasting Satellite (DBS) receiver converts digital A/V streams received from a satellite to analog NTSC A/V signals in real-time. Multi-tasking is an efficient way to improve the utilization of the processor core in real-time applications. In this paper, we propose a hybrid approach with a balanced trade-off between hardware kernel and multi-tasking programming to increase a system throughput. First, the schedulability of the critical hard real-time tasks in the DBS receiver is verified by using a simple feasibility test. Then, several soft real-time tasks are thoughtfully programmed to satisfy functional requirements of the system.

Real-time Characteristic Analysis of A Micro Kernel for Supporting Reconfigurability (재구성된 마이크로 커널의 실시간 특성 분석)

  • 박종현;임강빈;정기현;최경희
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.06c
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    • pp.121-124
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    • 2000
  • Goal of this Paper is to design and develop core kernel components f3r single processor real-time system, which include real-time schedulers, synchronization mechanism, IPC, message passing, and clock & timer. The goal also contains the basic researches on dynamic load balancing and scheduling which provide mechanism for the distributed information processing and efficient resource sharing among various information appliances based on network.

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Real-Time Prediction for Product Surface Roughness by Support Vector Regression (서포트벡터 회귀를 이용한 실시간 제품표면거칠기 예측)

  • Choi, Sujin;Lee, Dongju
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.44 no.3
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    • pp.117-124
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    • 2021
  • The development of IOT technology and artificial intelligence technology is promoting the smartization of manufacturing system. In this study, data extracted from acceleration sensor and current sensor were obtained through experiments in the cutting process of SKD11, which is widely used as a material for special mold steel, and the amount of tool wear and product surface roughness were measured. SVR (Support Vector Regression) is applied to predict the roughness of the product surface in real time using the obtained data. SVR, a machine learning technique, is widely used for linear and non-linear prediction using the concept of kernel. In particular, by applying GSVQR (Generalized Support Vector Quantile Regression), overestimation, underestimation, and neutral estimation of product surface roughness are performed and compared. Furthermore, surface roughness is predicted using the linear kernel and the RBF kernel. In terms of accuracy, the results of the RBF kernel are better than those of the linear kernel. Since it is difficult to predict the amount of tool wear in real time, the product surface roughness is predicted with acceleration and current data excluding the amount of tool wear. In terms of accuracy, the results of excluding the amount of tool wear were not significantly different from those including the amount of tool wear.

An Design Of Embedded System for Satisfying Respose Of Wireless Internet Datalink Layer (무선 인터넷 데이터링크 레이어의 응답속도를 만족하는 임베디드 시스템 설계)

  • Oh, Hyun-Seok;Sung, Kwang-Soo
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.1181-1184
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we proposed small scale real-time operating system for embedded system. Real-time system is characterized by the severe consequences that result if logical as well as timing correctness properties of system are not met. On real-time system, real-time operating system allows real-time applications to be designed and expanded easily. Functions can be added without requiring major changes to the software. We design small scale real-time operating system for preemptive kernel, and design kernel component such as multitasking, scheduler, task priority, semaphore, inter-task communication, clock tick timer, ISR(Interrupt Service Routine) mechanism has low interrupt latency.

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A Reconfigurable Scheduler Model for Supporting Various Real-Time Scheduling Algorithms (다양한 실시간 스케줄링 알고리즘들을 지원하기 위한 재구성 가능한 스케줄러 모델)

  • Shim, Jae-Hong;Song, Jae-Shin;Choi, Kyung-Hee;Park, Seung-Kyu;Jung, Gi-Hyun
    • Journal of KIISE:Computer Systems and Theory
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.201-212
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    • 2002
  • This paper proposes a reconfigurable scheduler model that can support various real-time scheduling algorithms. The proposed model consists of two hierarchical upper and lower components, task scheduler and scheduling framework, respectively. The scheduling framework provides a job dispatcher and software timers. The task scheduler implements an appropriate scheduling algorithm, which supports a specific real-time application, based on the scheduling framework. If system developers observe internal kernel interfaces to communicate between two hierarchical components, they can implement a new scheduling algorithm independent of complex low kernel mechanism. Once a task scheduler is developed, it can be reused in a new real-time system in future. In Real-Time Linux (5), we implemented the proposed scheduling framework and several representative real-time scheduling algorithms. Throughout these implementations, we confirmed that a new scheduling algorithm could be developed independently without updates of complex low kernel modules. In order to confirm efficiency of the proposed model, we measured the performance of representative task schedulers. The results showed that the scheduling overhead of proposed model, which has two separated components, is similar to that of a classic monolithic kernel scheduler.

Adaptive identification of volterra kernel of nonlinear systems

  • Yeping, Sun;Kashiwagi, Hiroshi
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.476-479
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    • 1995
  • A real time and adaptive method for obtaining Volterra kernels of a nonlinear system by use of pseudorandom M-sequences and correlation technique is proposed. The Volterra kernels are calculated real time and the obtained Volterra kernels becomes more accurate as time goes on. The simulation results show the effectiveness of this method for identifying time-varying nonlinear system.

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