• Title/Summary/Keyword: Real-Time Implementation

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Real-Time Implementation of AMR Speech Codec Using TMS320VC5510 DSP (TMS320VC5510 DSP를 이용한 AMR 음성부호화기의 실시간 구현)

  • Kim, Jun;Bae, Keun-Sung
    • MALSORI
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    • no.65
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    • pp.143-152
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    • 2008
  • This paper focuses on the real time implementation of an adaptive multi-rate (AMR) speech codec, that is a standard speech codec of IMT-2000, using the TMS320VC5510. The series of TMS320VC55x is a 16-bit fixed-point digital signal processor (DSP) having low power consumption for the use of mobile communications by Texas Instruments (TI) corporation. After we analyze the AMR algorithm and source code as well as the structure and I/O of 7MS320VC55x, we carry out optimizing the programs for real time implementation. The implemented AMR speech codec uses 55.2 kbyte for the program memory and 98.3 kbyte for the data memory, and it requires 709,878 clocks, i.e. about 3.5 ms, for processing a frame of 20 ms speech signal.

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Implementation of Real-time EtherCAT Control System based on Open Source (오픈소스 기반의 실시간 EtherCAT 제어 시스템의 구현)

  • Yunjin Kyung;Dongil Choi
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.281-284
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    • 2023
  • Real-time control communication network system is important for developing defense robots because it affects environmental interaction, performance, and safety. We propose a real-time control communication network using the Xenomai real-time operating system and the open-source EtherCAT master library, SOEM. EtherCAT is an Ethernet-based industrial communication method. It has low latency and many functions such as cable redundancy and distributed clock synchronization. We use Xenomai RTOS and Intel NUC to develop the system. Experimental tests demonstrate the Real-time EtherCAT master implementation, and communication with CiA301-based slave devices. The jitter measurement was conducted to validate the real-time performance of the system. The proposed system shows possibility for real-time robotics applications in various defense robots.

Real Time Implementittion of Time Varying Nonstationary Signal Identifier and Its Application to Muscle Fatigue Monitoring (비정상 시변 신호 인식기의 실시간 구현 및 근피로도 측정에의 응용)

  • Lee, Jin;Lee, Young-Seock;Kim, Sung-Hwan
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.317-324
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    • 1995
  • A need exists for the accurate identification of time series models having time varying parameters, as is important in the case of real time identification of nonstationary EMG signal. Thls paper describes real time identification and muscle fatigue monitoring method of nonstationary EMG signal. The method is composed of the efficient identifier which estimates the autoregressive parameters of nonstationary EMG signal model, and its real time implementation by using T805 parallel processing computer. The method is verified through experiment with real EMG signals which are obtained from surface electrode. As a result, the proposed method provides a new approach for real time Implementation of muscle fatigue monitoring and the execution time is 0.894ms/sample for 1024Hz EMG signal.

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An Implementation and Performance Analysis of a CORBA Compliant Reflective Memory based Real-Time Communication Service (반영 메모리 기반 코바 실시간 통신 서비스 구현 및 성능 분석)

  • 최영근;정선태
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.32-32
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    • 2000
  • We present CReMeS, a CORBA-compliant design and implementation of a new real-time communication service. It provide for of a new real-time communication service. It provide for efficient, predictable, and scalable communication between information producers and consumers. Experimental results demonstrate that CReMeS can achieve better performance, predictability and scalability than a Real-Time implementaion of the CORBA Event Service.

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A design and implementation of DOS-based multitasking Kernel of the real-time operating systems for robot controller (DOS 환경 로봇제어기용 실시간 운영체계를 위한 멀티태스킹 커널의 설계및 구현)

  • Jang, Ho;Lee, Ki-Dong
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.373-380
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    • 1997
  • In order to implement the real-time operating systems for robot controller, this paper proposes a systematic method for implementing the real-time kernel under the DOS environment. So far, we designed the robot control software and its own operating system simultaneously. Though robot operating systems have simple structure, it allows the developer to have a surplus time and effort to implement complete robot systems. In addition to this, in most cases of this type, operating systems does not support multitasking function, thus, low level hardware interrupts are used for real-time execution. Subsequently, some kinds of real-time tasks are hard to implement under this environment. Nowadays, the operating systems for robot controller requires multitasking functions, intertask communication and task synchronization mechanism, and rigorous real-time responsiveness. Thus, we propose an effective and low costs real-time systems for robot controller satisfying the various real-time characteristics. The proposed real-time systems are verified through real implementation.

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PROFIBUS에서 대역폭 할당 기법 구현

  • 김지용;홍승호
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.97-100
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    • 1997
  • Fieldbuses are used as the lowest level communication network for real-time communication in factory automation and process control systems. Data generated from field devices can be divided into three categories: sporadic real-time, periodic real-time and non real-time data. Since these data share one fieldbus network medium, it needs a method that allocate the limited bandwidth of fieldbus network to the sporadic real-time, periodic real-time and non real-time traffic. This paper introduces an implementation method of bandwidth allocation scheme introduced in [51 on PROFIBUS. Using the modified PROFIBUS FDL(Fieldbus Data Link layer), the bandwidth allocation scheme introduced in [51 is verified by the experiments.

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An Implementation of Priority Model of Real-Time CORBA (실시간 CORBA의 우선순위 모델 구현)

  • Park, Sun-Rei;Chung, Sun-Tae
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea CI
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    • v.38 no.4
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    • pp.59-71
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    • 2001
  • The Current CORBA shows some limitations for its successful deployment in real time system applications. Recently, OMG adopted Real-Time CORBA specification, which is defined as an extension to CORBA. The goal of the Real-Time CORBA is to provide a standard for CORBA ORB implementations that support 'end to end predictability'. In order to support 'end-to-end predictability', Real Time CORBA specifies many components such as priority model, communication protocol configuration, thread management, and etc. Among them, 'priority model' is the most important mechanism for avoiding or bounding priority inversion in CORBA invocations. In this paper, we present our efforts on a design ,and implementation of the Priority Model in Real-Time CORBA specification. The implementation is done as an extension of omniORB2(v.3.0.0), a popular open source non real time ORB. Experiment results demonstrate that our priority model implementation shows better performance and predictability than the non real-time ORB.

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A study on Real-Time Implementation of Robust Control for Horizontal Articulated Arm with Eight Axis

  • Nguyen, Hoo-Cong;Kim, Jun-Hong;Lee, Hee-Seop
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.139-149
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we describe a new approach to perform real-time implementation of an robust controller for robotic manipulator based on digital signal processors in this paper. The Texas Instruments DSPs chips are used in implementing real-time adaptive control algorithms to provide enhanced motion control performance for dual-arm robotic manipulators. In the proposed scheme, adaptation laws are derived from model reference adaptive control principle based on the improved direct Lyapunov method. The proposed adaptive controller consists of an adaptive feed-forward and feedback controller and time-varying auxiliary controller elements. The proposed control scheme is simple in structure, fast in computation, and suitable for real-time control. Moreover, this scheme does not require any accurate dynamic modeling, nor values of manipulator parameters and payload. Performance of the proposed adaptive controller is illustrated by simulation and experimental results for robot manipulator consisting of dual arm with eight degrees of freedom at the joint space and cartesian space.

An implementation and performance analysis for robot control software under real-time operating systems (실시간 운영체제를 이용한 로봇제어기 소프트웨어의 구현 및 성능 분석)

  • 손승우;이기동
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10b
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    • pp.375-378
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    • 1996
  • Robot control software is a hard real-time system that must output the planned trajectory points within an explicit short time period. In this paper, we present a design and implementation method for robot control software using commercial real-time operating systems, RTKemel 4.5. Therefore, various robot motions, efficient user interface, and system failure check are easily implemented by using multitasking function, intertask communication mechanism, and real-time runtime libraries of RTKernel. The performance analysis of commercial real-time operating system for robot control is presented based on Timed Petri net(TPN) and we can use these results to design an optimal system.

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