• Title/Summary/Keyword: Real-Time Computer Vision

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Visual Servoing of a Mobile Manipulator Based on Stereo Vision (스테레오 영상을 이용한 이동형 머니퓰레이터의 시각제어)

  • Lee Hyun Jeong;Park Min Gyu;Lee Min Cheol
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.411-417
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    • 2005
  • In this study, stereo vision system is applied to a mobile manipulator for effective tasks. The robot can recognize a target and compute the potion of the target using a stereo vision system. While a monocular vision system needs properties such as geometric shape of a target, a stereo vision system enables the robot to find the position of a target without additional information. Many algorithms have been studied and developed for an object recognition. However, most of these approaches have a disadvantage of the complexity of computations and they are inadequate for real-time visual servoing. Color information is useful for simple recognition in real-time visual servoing. This paper addresses object recognition using colors, stereo matching method to reduce its calculation time, recovery of 3D space and the visual servoing.

Intelligent Automatic Sorting System For Dried Oak Mushrooms

  • Lee, C.H.;Hwang, H.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Agricultural Machinery Conference
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    • 1996.06c
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    • pp.607-614
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    • 1996
  • A computer vision based automatic intelligent sorting system for dried oak mushrooms has been developed. The developed system was composed of automatic devices for mushroom feeding and handling, two sets of computer vision system for grading , and computer with digital I/O board for PLC interface, and pneumatic actuators for the system control. Considering the efficiency of grading process and the real time on-line system implementation, grading was done sequentially at two consecutive independent stages using the captured image of either side. At the first stage, four grades of high quality categories were determined from the cap surface images and at the second stage 8 grades of medium and low quality categories were determined from the gill side images. The previously developed neuro-net based mushroom grading algorithm which allowed real time on-line processing was implemented and tested. Developed system revealed successful performance of sorting capability of approximate y 5, 000 mushrooms/hr per each line i.e. average 0.75 sec/mushroom with the grading accuracy of more than 88%.

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Implementation of a Task Level Pipelined Multicomputer RV860-PIPE for Computer Vision Applications (컴퓨터 비젼 응용을 위한 태스크 레벨 파이프라인 멀티컴퓨터 RV860-PIPE의 구현)

  • Lee, Choong-Hwan;Kim, Jun-Sung;Park, Kyu-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.33B no.1
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    • pp.38-48
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    • 1996
  • We implemented and evaluated the preformance of a task level pipelined multicomputer "RV860-PIPE(Realtime Vision i860 system using PIPEline)" for computer vision applications. RV860-PIPE is a message-passing MIMD computer having ring interconnection network which is appropriate for vision processing. We designed the node computer of RV860-PIPE using a 64-bit microprocessor to have generality and high processing power for various vision algorithms. Furthermore, to reduce the communication overhead between node computers and between node computer and a frame grabber, we designed dedicated high speed communication channels between them. We showed the practical applicability of the implemented system by evaluting performances of various computer vision applications like edge detection, real-time moving object tracking, and real-time face recognition.

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Automatic indoor progress monitoring using BIM and computer vision

  • Deng, Yichuan;Hong, Hao;Luo, Han;Deng, Hui
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2017.10a
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    • pp.252-259
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    • 2017
  • Nowadays, the existing manual method for recording actual progress of the construction site has some drawbacks, such as great reliance on the experience of professional engineers, work-intensive, time consuming and error prone. A method integrating computer vision and BIM(Building Information Modeling) is presented for indoor automatic progress monitoring. The developed method can accurately calculate the engineering quantity of target component in the time-lapse images. Firstly, sample images of on-site target are collected for training the classifier. After the construction images are identified by edge detection and classifier, a voting algorithm based on mathematical geometry and vector operation will divide the target contour. Then, according to the camera calibration principle, the image pixel coordinates are conversed into the real world Coordinate and the real coordinates would be corrected with the help of the geometric information in BIM model. Finally, the actual engineering quantity is calculated.

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Visual Servoing of a Mobile Manipulator Based on Stereo Vision

  • Lee, H.J.;Park, M.G.;Lee, M.C.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.767-771
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    • 2003
  • In this study, stereo vision system is applied to a mobile manipulator for effective tasks. The robot can recognize a target and compute the position of the target using a stereo vision system. While a monocular vision system needs properties such as geometric shape of a target, a stereo vision system enables the robot to find the position of a target without additional information. Many algorithms have been studied and developed for an object recognition. However, most of these approaches have a disadvantage of the complexity of computations and they are inadequate for real-time visual servoing. However, color information is useful for simple recognition in real-time visual servoing. In this paper, we refer to about object recognition using colors, stereo matching method, recovery of 3D space and the visual servoing.

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Development of Real-Time Vision-Based Fabric Inspection System (비전 시스템을 이용한 실시간 섬유결점 검사기 개발)

  • 조지승;정병묵;박무진
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.20 no.9
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    • pp.92-99
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    • 2003
  • Quality inspection of textile products is an important problem for fabric manufacturers. This paper presents an automatic vision-based system for quality control of web textile fabrics. Typical web material is 1-3m wide and is driven with speeds ranging from 20m/min to 200m/min. At the present, the quality assessment procedures are performed manually by expert. But worker can not detect more than 60% of the present defect and inspect the fabric if moving faster than 30m/min. To increase the overall quality and homogeneity of textile, an automated visual inspection system is needed fur the productivity. However, the existing inspection system are too expensive to purchase for small companies. In this paper, the proposed PC based real-time inspection algorithm gives low cost textile inspection system, high detection rate with good accuracy and low rate of false alarms. The method shows good results in the detection of several types of fabric defects.

A Decision Tree based Real-time Hand Gesture Recognition Method using Kinect

  • Chang, Guochao;Park, Jaewan;Oh, Chimin;Lee, Chilwoo
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.16 no.12
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    • pp.1393-1402
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    • 2013
  • Hand gesture is one of the most popular communication methods in everyday life. In human-computer interaction applications, hand gesture recognition provides a natural way of communication between humans and computers. There are mainly two methods of hand gesture recognition: glove-based method and vision-based method. In this paper, we propose a vision-based hand gesture recognition method using Kinect. By using the depth information is efficient and robust to achieve the hand detection process. The finger labeling makes the system achieve pose classification according to the finger name and the relationship between each fingers. It also make the classification more effective and accutate. Two kinds of gesture sets can be recognized by our system. According to the experiment, the average accuracy of American Sign Language(ASL) number gesture set is 94.33%, and that of general gestures set is 95.01%. Since our system runs in real-time and has a high recognition rate, we can embed it into various applications.

DEVELOPMENT OF A MACHINE VISION SYSTEM FOR WEED CONTROL USING PRECISION CHEMICAL APPLICATION

  • Lee, Won-Suk;David C. Slaughter;D.Ken Giles
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Agricultural Machinery Conference
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    • 1996.06c
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    • pp.802-811
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    • 1996
  • Farmers need alternatives for weed control due to the desire to reduce chemicals used in farming. However, conventional mechanical cultivation cannot selectively remove weeds located in the seedline between crop plants and there are no selective heribicides for some crop/weed situations. Since hand labor is costly , an automated weed control system could be feasible. A robotic weed control system can also reduce or eliminate the need for chemicals. Currently no such system exists for removing weeds located in the seedline between crop plants. The goal of this project is to build a real-time , machine vision weed control system that can detect crop and weed locations. remove weeds and thin crop plants. In order to accomplish this objective , a real-time robotic system was developed to identify and locate outdoor plants using machine vision technology, pattern recognition techniques, knowledge-based decision theory, and robotics. The prototype weed control system is composed f a real-time computer vision system, a uniform illumination device, and a precision chemical application system. The prototype system is mounted on the UC Davis Robotic Cultivator , which finds the center of the seedline of crop plants. Field tests showed that the robotic spraying system correctly targeted simulated weeds (metal coins of 2.54 cm diameter) with an average error of 0.78 cm and the standard deviation of 0.62cm.

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A Study on Hand Gesture Recognition using Computer Vision (컴퓨터비전을 이용한 손동작 인식에 관한 연구)

  • Park Chang-Min
    • Management & Information Systems Review
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    • v.4
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    • pp.395-407
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    • 2000
  • It is necessary to develop method that human and computer can interfact by the hand gesture without any special device. In this thesis, the real time hand gesture recognition was developed. The system segments the region of a hand recognizes the hand posture and track the movement of the hand, using computer vision. And it does not use the blue screen as a background, the data glove and special markers for the recognition of the hand gesture.

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A Study on Fuzzy Control of Inverted Pendulum Using Real_Time Vision System (실시간 비전 시스템을 이용한 도립진자의 퍼지제어에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Yong-Sun;Park, Jong-Kyu;Lim, Tae-Woo;Ahn, Tae-Chon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07d
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    • pp.2596-2598
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, real-time vision-eyed control system is proposed that combines the information handling capability of computer with the real-time image processing capability of CCD camera, and control effectively real system in the limited environment. The control system is applied to inverted pendulum system, namely, bench marking system. Feasibility of the system is shown in a viewpoint of simulations and experiments.

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