• Title/Summary/Keyword: Real number system

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Real-Time Bus Reconfiguration Strategy for the Fault Restoration of Main Transformer Based on Pattern Recognition Method (자동화된 변전소의 주변압기 사고복구를 위한 패턴인식기법에 기반한 실시간 모선재구성 전략 개발)

  • Ko Yun-Seok
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.53 no.11
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    • pp.596-603
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    • 2004
  • This paper proposes an expert system based on the pattern recognition method which can enhance the accuracy and effectiveness of real-time bus reconfiguration strategy for the transfer of faulted load when a main transformer fault occurs in the automated substation. The minimum distance classification method is adopted as the pattern recognition method of expert system. The training pattern set is designed MTr by MTr to minimize the searching time for target load pattern which is similar to the real-time load pattern. But the control pattern set, which is required to determine the corresponding bus reconfiguration strategy to these trained load pattern set is designed as one table by considering the efficiency of knowledge base design because its size is small. The training load pattern generator based on load level and the training load pattern generator based on load profile are designed, which are can reduce the size of each training pattern set from max L/sup (m+f)/ to the size of effective level. Here, L is the number of load level, m and f are the number of main transformers and the number of feeders. The one reduces the number of trained load pattern by setting the sawmiller patterns to a same pattern, the other reduces by considering only load pattern while the given period. And control pattern generator based on exhaustive search method with breadth-limit is designed, which generates the corresponding bus reconfiguration strategy to these trained load pattern set. The inference engine of the expert system and the substation database and knowledge base is implemented in MFC function of Visual C++ Finally, the performance and effectiveness of the proposed expert system is verified by comparing the best-first search solution and pattern recognition solution based on diversity event simulations for typical distribution substation.

Real-time Recognition of Daily Human Activities Using A Single Tri-axial Accelerometer

  • Rubaiyeat, Husne Ara;Khan, Adil Mehmood;Kim, Tae-Seong
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2010.04a
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    • pp.289-292
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    • 2010
  • Recently human activity recognition using accelerometer has become a prominent research area in proactive computing. In this paper, we present a real-time activity recognition system using a single tri-axial accelerometer. Our system recognizes four primary daily human activities: namely walking, going upstairs, going downstairs, and sitting. The system also computes extra information from the recognized activities such as number of steps, energy expenditure, activity duration, etc. Finally, all generated information is stored in a database as daily log.

Parking Management System using IR Sensor and Development of Tour Information Application (적외선 센서를 활용한 통합형 주차장 관리 시스템 및 관광 정보제공 어플리케이션 개발)

  • Kim, Jong-Min
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2021.05a
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    • pp.541-543
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    • 2021
  • Recently, the number of cars owned in Jeju Island and the use of tourist rental cars have been increasing rapidly. Therefore, parking problems are getting worse in residential and commercial areas. As a result, a system is required to secure parking spaces and utilize existing parking spaces. Therefore, this paper proposes a system for real-time sharing of free public and paid parking spaces by introducing services that provide information on nearby restaurants, tourist information, and real-time parking status. The system analyzes infrared sensors and CCTV images installed in the actual parking lot and provides convenience for service users by analyzing the space currently in use and the number of unused parking spaces in real time.

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A study on the Design of MDC Processor using the Residue Number System (잉여수체계를 이용한 MDC프로세서의 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Hyeong-Min;Cho, Won-Kyung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1988.07a
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    • pp.662-665
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    • 1988
  • This paper proposes the Minimum-Distance Classification(MDC) processor using the Residue Number System(RNS). The proposed MDC Processor in this paper is efficient for real-time pattern clustering application and illustrate satisfiable error rate in application experiments of image segmentation but error rate increase as cluster number do.

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ON THE DIGITS OF NUMBERS IN THE SYSTEM LOGIC B3

  • HASAN KELES
    • Journal of Applied and Pure Mathematics
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    • v.6 no.1_2
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    • pp.97-103
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    • 2024
  • This study is about digits of numbers in system logic B3. Any real number is written as digits in the binary system, in the ternary system. The numbers in base two and base three are also written in the B3 system ternary logic. These two writing methods are transferred into the third method. The real numbers 0,1 and 0, 1, 2 are written as digits. The same real numbers are written as digits of elements of the set -1, 0, 1 in base B3. The periods here are investigated. The relationship between these digits is analysed.

Multiple Register Files for Fast Context Switching in Real-Time Systems (실시간 시스템에서 빠른 문맥 전환을 위한 다중 레지스터 파일)

  • Kim, Jong-Wung;Cho, Jeoung-Hun
    • IEMEK Journal of Embedded Systems and Applications
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.128-135
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    • 2010
  • Recently complexity of embedded software cause to be used real-time operating system (RTOS) to implement various functions in the embedded system. And also, according to requirement of complex functions in embedded systems, the number as well as complexity of tasks get increased continuously. In case that many tasks collaborated in a microprocessor, context switching time between tasks is a overhead waisting a CPU resource. Therefore the time of task context switching is an important factor that affects performance of RTOS. In this paper, we concentrate on the improvement of task context switch for reducing overhead and achieving fast response time in RTOS. To achieve these goal, we suggest multiple register files and task context switching algorithm. By reducing the context switch overhead, we try to ease scheduling and assure fast response times in multitasking environment. As a result, the context switch overhead decreased by 8~16% depend on the number of register files, and some task set which are not schedulable with single register file are schedulable due to that decrease with multiple register files.

Study of the Real Number Field Extension Operand of Elliptic Curve Cryptography (타원곡선 암호의 실수체 확장 연산항에 관한 연구)

  • Woo, Chan-Il;Goo, Eun-Hee
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.15 no.9
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    • pp.5790-5795
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    • 2014
  • Elliptic curve cryptography (ECC) is an extremely important part of information protection systems because it has outstanding safety among public key encryption algorithms. On the other hand, as ECC cannot obtain accurate values using a real number field because of the slow calculation and errors from rounding off, studies of ECC have focused on a finite field. If ECC can be extended to the real number field, more diverse keys can be selected compared to ECC only based on a finite field. Accordingly, in this paper, a method for constructing a cryptographic system with a high degree of safety is proposed through the diversification of keys selected by the user based on the operant extension method instead of extracting keys only using integer values.

Recognition of Car License Plate using Kohonen Algorithm

  • Lim, Eun-Kyoung;Yang, Hwang-Kyu;Kwang Baek kim
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.07b
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    • pp.785-788
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    • 2000
  • The recognition system of a car plate is largely classified as the extraction and recognition of number plate. In this paper, we extract the number plate domain by using a thresholding method as a preprocess step. The computation of the density in a given mask provides a clue of a candidate domain whose density ratio corresponds to the properties of the number plate obtained in the best condition. The contour of the number plate for the recognition of the texts of number plate is extracted by operating Kohonen Algorithm in a localized region. The algorithm reduces noises around the contour. The recognition system with the density computation and Kohonen Algorithm shows a high performance in the real system in connection with a car number plate.

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A Development of Integrated Operation System of Container Terminals in Ubiquitous Environment using RFID

  • Park, Doo-Jin;Yoo, Ju-Young;Nam, Ki-Chan
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.30 no.9
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    • pp.741-748
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    • 2006
  • Number of researches on efficient terminal operation system applying RFID(Radio Frequency Identification) are in progress. However, RFID has limitations on tracking and providing accurate positions of containers. In this paper, to enhance the performance of the integrated terminal operation system, an efficient loading management of yard is proposed by applying RFID based RTLS(Real Time Locating System) that provides real time accurate positions of containers. It was found that a group based sequence system is more efficient than the existing individual sequence number system in the container yard In the group based sequence system, the containers in the same group should have similar characteristics such as port of destination(POD), size, weight, etc. In order to run this system, we proposed the parameters to the unspecified N bytes of RFID tag which are specified in ISO 18000 7. And then, we developed an integrated operation system of container terminal using RFID. The proposed system reduces the ship turnaround time in ubiquitous port environments.

A Development of Integrated Operation System of Container Terminals in Ubiquitous Environment using RFID

  • Park, Doo-Jin;Yoo, Ju-Young;Nam, Ki-Chan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • v.1
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    • pp.343-348
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    • 2006
  • Number of researches on efficient terminal operation system applying RFID(Radio Frequency Identification) are on progress. However, RFID has limitations on tracking and providing accurate positions of containers. In this paper, to enhance the performance of the integrated terminal operation system, an efficient loading management of yard is proposed by applying RFID-based RTLS(Real Time Locating System) that provides real-time accurate positions of containers. We found that a group-based sequence system is more efficient than the existing individual sequence number system in the container yard. In the group-based sequence system, the containers in the same group should have similar characteristics such as port of destination(POD), size, weight, etc. In order to run this system, we have proposed the parameters to the unspecified N bytes of RFID tag which are specified in ISO 18000-7. And, this paper proposed a development of integrated operation system of container terminal using RFID for reducing the ship turnaround time in ubiquitous port environment.

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