• Title/Summary/Keyword: Real driving emission

Search Result 64, Processing Time 0.018 seconds

A Study on the Effect of De-NOx Device on GHG Emissions (De-NOx 저감장치가 온실가스 배출량에 미치는 영향 연구)

  • Kim, Sungwoo;Kim, Jeonghwan;Kim, Kiho;Oh, Sang-Ki
    • Journal of ILASS-Korea
    • /
    • v.23 no.4
    • /
    • pp.212-220
    • /
    • 2018
  • As increase the number of vehicles, the issue of greenhouse gas that was emitted by them became important. As a result, greenhouse gas (GHG) regulations are being strengthened and efforts are being actively made to reduce greenhouse gas emissions in the automotive industry. In the other hand, regulations for harmful emission of vehicles have been reinforced by step. Especially, the lastly applied step, so called Euro 6, not only decreased NOx limit down to half of Euro 5 but also introduced real driving emission limit for NOx and PN. It is a challenge for manufacturers to meet the recent GHG regulation as well as the latest emission regulation. To overcome these regulations a De-NOx after-treatment system is being applied to diesel vehicles that are known emitting the lowest GHG among conventional internal combustion engines. At the time of the introduction of Euro 6 emission standard in Korea, in the domestic fuel economy certification test, some diesel vehicles emitted more $CH_4$ than Euro 5 vehicles. As a result, it was confirmed that LNT-equipped vehicles emitted a high level $CH_4$ and the level exceeded the US emission standard. In order to determine the reason, various prior literature was investigated. However, it was difficult to find a detailed study on the methane increase with LNT. In this paper, to determine whether the characteristics of vehicles equipped with LNT the affects the above issue and other greenhouse gases, 6 passenger cars were tested on several emission test modes and ambient temperatures with a environment chamber chassis dynamometer. 2 cars of these were equipped with LNT only, other 2 cars had SCR only, and LNT + SCR were applied to remaining 2 cars. The test result shown that the vehicles equipped with LNT emitted more $CH_4$ than the vehicles with SCR only. Also, $CH_4$ tended to increase as the higher acceleration of the test mode. However, as the test temperature decreases, $CH_4$ tended to decreased. $CO_2$ was not affected by kinds of De-NOx device but characteristic of the test modes.

A Study on the Characteristics of Fuel Consumption and Emissions of Diesel Vehicles Using Engine Coolant Flow Rate On/Off Control (엔진 냉각수 유량 단속에 의한 디젤 차량의 연비 및 배기가스 특성 연구)

  • Kim, Sung Chul
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
    • /
    • v.14 no.5
    • /
    • pp.2069-2074
    • /
    • 2013
  • The use of the electromagnetic clutch water pump for internal combustion engine vehicles saves fuel and leads to a reduction in emissions. The clutch water pump allows the engine cooling system to select the optimum operation condition by using coolant flow rate on/off control. This study investigated the characteristics of fuel consumption and emissions of the diesel engine cooling system using the clutch water pump. The electromagnetic clutch operation reduced by about 49% of engine warm up period at idle condition and controlled the optimum high coolant temperature at driving condition. Therefore, fuel consumption was enhanced by about 5%, and emissions such as HC, CO and $CO_2$ were also reduced to a certain degree even though NOx increased a little bit, compared to those of the conventional water pump under NEDC mode which represents the real driving pattern.

Dissimilar Friction Welded for Shock Absorber Steels and Its Evaluation by AE (자동차 쇽업소바용 강재의 이종 마찰용접과 AE평가)

  • Lee, Bae-Sub;Kong, Yu-Sik;Kim, Seon-Jin;Oh, Sae-Kyoo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Committee for Ocean Resources and Engineering Conference
    • /
    • 2003.10a
    • /
    • pp.133-137
    • /
    • 2003
  • The shock absorber for vehicles is the important component to absorb the shock in driving. These essential components, piton and piston rod, must be made of S25C, S45C and SCM440 generally depending on kind of vehicles, precisely machined and assembled by the bolt. And it has been difficult to weld this sort of dissimilar materials. They could be unstable in the quality by the conventional arc welding. And also they have a lot of technical problems in manufacturing. But by the friction welding technique, it will be able to be made without such problems. These factors above necessitate nowadays the domestic development of the shock absorber by friction welding and a new approach of study on real-time quality evaluation by AE techniques.

  • PDF

A Study on the Characteristics of Vehicle Fuel Economy by Increasing Mileage (주행거리 증가에 따른 자동차 연비 특성 연구)

  • LIM, JAE-HYUK;KIM, KI-HO;LEE, MIN-HO;PARK, JIN-SUNG;LEE, JUNG-MIN
    • Journal of Hydrogen and New Energy
    • /
    • v.29 no.3
    • /
    • pp.299-305
    • /
    • 2018
  • The domestic label fuel economy measurement method is the same as the North American measurement method. The results of two test modes (city [FTP-75 mode], highway [HWFET mode]) are calculated to be equivalent to the final fuel economy value calculated as the result of five test modes reflecting various environmental conditions and driving patterns 5-cycle correction formula is used. In this study, we tried to find out that the difference between the domestic label fuel economy of the vehicle and the real road fuel economy felt by the driver compared to the new vehicle condition as the mileage increases. Using domestic label fuel economy measurement method, Four gasoline vehicles and four diesel vehicles were tested for the fuel economy of a new vehicle with a mileage of 150 km or less and domestic fuel economy test $6,500{\pm}1,000km$ durability condition and 15,000 km durability. It is confirmed that the certain portion (6,500 km endurance vehicle) The increase in mileage did not affect the fuel economy or the emission gas significantly, indicating that vehicle durability was limited.