• 제목/요약/키워드: Reading area

검색결과 347건 처리시간 0.024초

2009 개정 중학교 기술·가정 교과서 주생활영역의 내용요소 분석 (An Analysis on the Content Elements of Housing Area in Middle School Technology·Home Economics Textbooks by 2009 Revised Curriculum)

  • 조한결;장상옥
    • 한국생활과학회지
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    • 제24권2호
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    • pp.297-325
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of this research is to analyze content elements of Housing area in 2013 middle school Technology Home Economics textbooks 1 and 2, total of 22 according to 2009 revised curriculum. The analysis method was content analysis, focusing on contents of main text, tables & figures, reading material, and activity materials by their content elements. This research will contribute in obtaining suggestion for the post curriculum/textbook development and helping teachers to perform a lesson. The results are as follows. First, Housing area included 1 to 4 content elements per each units, from 2 chapters and 6 units. The content elements stated in Home economics curriculum were total of 16 which consists of 'the meaning of housing,' 'housing types,' 'family forms,' 'family life style cycle,' 'life style,' 'neighboring environment,' 'co-living values,' 'air environment,' 'heat environment,' 'light environment,' 'acoustic environment,' 'space division,' 'circulation', 'effective use of space,' and 'sustainable dwelling practice.' All of these components are dealt with in every textbooks. Second, the numbers of content elements provided in each textbooks were the same, however they showed difference in their contextual aspect. Some contents need supplemental material for their lacking content element. Others need proper understanding of the concept because some showed different contents from the appropriate content elements. Third, repetitions in content elements were observed, the contents of 'co-living values' in textbook 1 and 'sustainable dwelling practice' in textbook 2 were similar in terms of eco-friendly housing, co-housing and universal housing. These two content elements should be merged as one next curriculum, or should be stated together in one subunit.

문화.생태지역에 대한 관광행태와 만족도 분석: 광릉지역을 사례로 (Analysis on the Tourist's Behaviors and Satisfaction of the Gwangneung Area)

  • 김선희
    • 한국지역지리학회지
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    • 제11권3호
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    • pp.336-350
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    • 2005
  • 본 연구는 광릉지역의 관광행태와 이용 민족도 등을 분석하여 관광수요자의 기초적 속성과 행동 성향을 구명하는데 1차적인 목적이 있다. 나아가 문화 생태자원 및 환경에 대한 관광객의 의식과 개발수요를 진단함으로써 광릉지역의 지속가능한 보전과 합리적인 이용 및 관리를 위한 대안을 모색해 보고자 한다. 연구지역의 관광행태를 분석한 결과 광릉지역의 관광유형은 가족중심의 당일 소풍형 또는 경유형으로 나타나 지역 내에서의 소비규모와 체류시간이 짧고, 서울 및 수도권 주민의 재방문율이 높았다. 생태환경 및 자원에 대한 선호도는 사실상 접근이 불가능한 생태자원에 대해 높은 선호도를 보인 반면 문화자원은 광릉지역의 관광견인력에 크게 영향을 주지 못하는 것으로 나타났다. 그러나 광릉지역의 보전 및 활용 가치에 대한 관광객의 인지도는 모두 높게 평가되었을 뿐 아니라 문화 생태자원 및 환경의 보전에 대한 만족도 역시 높게 평가되었다. 반면 문화 생태자원 및 환경의 이용과 접근 시설과 관리에 대한 만족도는 상대적으로 낮게 평가되어 적극적인 자원활용과 시설개선 및 확충 등이 요구되고 있다.

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Development of a Test Strip Reader for a Lateral Flow Membrane-based Immunochromatographic Assay

  • Park, Je-Kyun;Kim, Suhyeon
    • Biotechnology and Bioprocess Engineering:BBE
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.127-131
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    • 2004
  • A low-cost, simple strip reader system using a linear movement mechanism of CD-ROM deck has been developed to characterize a lateral flow membrane-based immunochromatographic assay. The test strip reader was assembled by a CD-ROM deck and home-made optical head especially designed for immunoassays. The optical head for detecting reflected light from the test strip surface consists of green light-emitting diode, large area silicon photodiode, and anodized aluminum mounting block providing a slit structure for cutting light from the LED. The stepping motor of the deck was operated in the full step mode, whose distance of each reading point is about 0.15mm. The performance of the strip reader was tested by analysis of HBV(hepatitis B virus) antigen test kit. This strip reader can be useful for inexpensive, disposable, and membrane-based assays that provide visual evidence of the presence of an analyte in a liquid sample.

수도권 치매요양시설의 건축적 특성 (Dementia Units' Architectural Features in the Metropolitan Area)

  • 조영행;류종우
    • 한국주거학회논문집
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.15-24
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study is to unveil the characteristics of residential space organizations in dementia units. Observation, interview, and drawing analysis of the sample units were used to collect the data for new dementia unit plans. The findings revealed the lack of minimum requirement of residential spaces per person in some sample units, the necessity of consideration of group units, and the change of units based plans to each floor based plans. However, insufficient recreation rooms and the lack of caregivers' resting spaces in the sample units were uncovered. Thus, various recreation rooms such as a reading room, flower room, pottery room, bakery room, or game room should be provided in the sample units. The conclusion is that asylum oriented residential types should be changed to each floor based units having privacy and high satisfaction of residential life. The study of floor oriented residential units focusing on minimum spaces of the floor, space numbers, number of elderly persons on each floor should be studied in the near future.

A Study on Finding Potential Group of Patrons from Library's Loan Records

  • Minami, Toshiro;Baba, Kensuke
    • International journal of advanced smart convergence
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    • 제2권2호
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    • pp.23-26
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    • 2013
  • Social networking services that connect a person to other people are attracting people's attention and various types of services are provided on the Internet. Library has been playing a role of social media by providing us with materials such as books and magazines, and with a place for reading, studying, getting lectures, etc. In this paper, we present a method for finding candidates of groups of the library's patrons who share interest areas by utilizing the loan records, which are obtainable in every library. Such a homogeneous group can become a candidate for a study group, a community for exchange ideas, and other activity group. We apply the method to a collection of loan records of a university library, find some problems to be solved, and propose measures for more detailed solutions. Even though the potential group finding problem still remains a lot of issues to be solved, its potential importance is very high and thus to be studies even more for future applications.

A Study on Gendered Portrayals in Children's Picture Books with Mathematical Content

  • Ladd, Patricia R.
    • International Journal of Knowledge Content Development & Technology
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    • 제1권2호
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    • pp.5-14
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    • 2011
  • This study analyzes sexism in children's picture books that incorporate mathematical problems and problem-solving into the plot to determine if children's earliest reading material is affecting the achievement gap between males and females in this subject area. The study focused not just on overall totals of male and female characters, but also analyzed which genders most often portrayed gender stereotyped behaviors and personality traits and which characters were most often shown with mathematical skills. The findings of the study show that there were twice as many male as female characters, and the math problem-solving was generally done by males in the majority of titles.

유아도서관의 공간구성과 가구배치 유형 계획을 위한 연구 (A Study on the Space Composition and Furniture Arrangement of Preschooler's Library)

  • 박지민;윤정숙
    • 한국주거학회논문집
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    • 제14권3호
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    • pp.127-136
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this study is to establish concept about a plan direction of preschooler's library, and provide a design type of preschooler's library. As a result, the following findings were obtained: 1) For the preschooler's reading area, it should be segregated between schooler and preschooler. Because there is a difference between a library use action and a development characteristic, it needs to be segregated to avoid conflict using library for both of those groups. 2) The space composition of preschooler's library stands up, and of a tube considers a traffic line of a user according to the function and systematizes a child, and to cause an interest of preschoolers. 3) Furnitures and equipment of preschooler's library must arrange in consideration of human body size of a user in a tube.

Cyclosporine A의 MHC Class II 항원에 대한 억제 효과 (The Effect of Cyclosporine A on the Expression of the Major Histocompatibility Complex Antigen Class II(MHC II))

  • 박국양
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • 제28권5호
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    • pp.443-446
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    • 1995
  • The present study was designed to determine whether cyclosporine A inhibits Major Histocompatibility Complex Class II antigen[MHC II expression in the allograft rat heart myocardium. In this rat allograft study we also tried to elucidate whether CSA inhibits MHC II in a dose dependent way. Hearts were isolated from LBN rats weighing 200-250 grams and heterotopically transplantated into the abdomen of weight-matched ACI rats. The ACI rats were randomly assigned to one of the three experimental groups according to cyclosporine dosage: {1}control [no CSA , n=6 {2}CSA 5 mg/day , n=5 {3}CSA 10 mg/day, n=5. The transplanted hearts were harvested 5 days postoperatively and analyzed. MHC II expression was detected by indirect immunoperoxidase staining and quantified via computer image analysis system. The % positive area reading was obtained in each slide [50 areas per group and compared to other groups. Significant differences were noted between three groups [p<0.05 . We conclude that CSA inhibits MHC II in heterotopically transplanted allograft rat heart in a dose dependent way.

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유행선도력에 의해 세분화된 남성 소비자 집단의 특성비교 (A Comparative Analysis of the Characteristics of Male Consumers Segmented by Fashion Leadership)

  • 김찬주
    • 복식
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    • 제37권
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    • pp.89-102
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    • 1998
  • This paper has main purpose of identifying the difference of the characteristicss of male consumers who have different levels of fashion leadership. 538 male consumers living in Seoul area was surveyed using questionnaire. Sam-ples were surveyed using questionnaire. Sam-ples were segmented as 3 groups by fashion leadership and named fashion leader, fashion follower and fashion retards. Various character-isticss in terms of personality, attitudes, life-estyle activities, magazined readership, use of fashion information sources, shopping behavior, risk perception and demographics analysis among 3 segments. 3 groups showed significant differences in many characteristics such as venturesomeness, cosmopoliteness, ex-tensity of travel, art/culture activity for offtime, reading of male-oriented magazines, in-formation search through fashion magazine, fashion knowledged, shopping preferrence, clot-hing expense. Based on major characteristics of each segment, some tips for marketing strategies were suggested.

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전자책 장애인 접근성 자동 검증도구용 라이브러리 연구 (Accessibility Automatic Inspector Library for EPUB and its Components)

  • 김현영;임순범
    • 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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    • 제20권2호
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    • pp.330-335
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    • 2017
  • We have heard about several keywords of the fourth industrial revolution such as automation, artificial intelligence and connectivity. And electronic publishing systems and ebooks will enable us to experience a new industrial revolution without discrimination. On that level, it is necessary to study a method of automatic accessibility tool for electronic publishing. There are some studies on accessibility standard specifications, accessibility guidelines, and accessibility certificate criteria. but there is little research about automatic inspection tools in electronic publishing area. This paper proposed a library for accessibility inspector of EPUB and its components based on IDPF EPUB accessiblity guidelines and TTA accessibility certificate criteria for reading disabled people. After implementing the library that can be connected to SIGIL, which is the most widely used in Korea, we verified its functionality and its coverage with Korean commercial EPUB files.