• 한국어교육
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• 제28권4호
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• pp.149-179
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• 2017

The purpose of this study was to establish a Korean reading ability assessment category based on a reading comprehension theory, and to establish an evaluation framework for Korean reading ability after creating the evaluation factors corresponding to each category through expert Delphi survey. The three levels of reading comprehension that were constructed are the following: language knowledge, text comprehension, and interpretation and comprehension of new ideas and application. This study suggested that constructs of Korean reading assessment reflected reading theory. This study has meaningful consequences which suggest verified constructs through Delphi surveys.

• 음성과학
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.45-51
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• 2005

The purpose of this study is to compare disfluencies and speech rates (overall speech rate and articulation rate) of normal adult speakers who use the standard Korean according to dissimilar speech tasks (story-telling and text-reading). Participants were 100 Korean adult speakers. The results are summarized as follows: First, the most frequent type of disfluency in the story-telling task was 'interjection', whereas that in the text-reading task was 'revision'. Second, the overall speech rates (syllables per second and syllables per minute) showed significant differences depending on the speech tasks. Third, the articulation rates (syllables per second and syllables per minute) showed significant differences depending on the speech tasks.

• 영어어문교육
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.179-208
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• 2001

Using literary materials as resources for English learning rather than an object of literary study can be a genuine tool for the students to learn English in the form of oral and written communication. This case study treated the applications of a whole text to the overall course divided into pre-reading activities, while-reading activities, and post-reading activities and the applications of some partial passages extracted from various texts to teaching objectives with many levels of difficulty. This study found that literary texts could be good materials to teach the target language in EFL setting. The English-speaking students with little linguistic competence as a foreign language may be limited in learning English at first, but soon they can accelerate their linguistic competence by reinforcing the literary competence through the literary texts. To achieve effectively a desired goal through the use of literary texts as resources for language development several concrete techniques should be introduced: teacher-guided question strategies laying a central emphasis on the text itself, a problem-solving ability through student-centered activities, process-based and open-ended activities should be presented in a variety of ways using many appropriate activities according to teaching procedure with a careful selection of the texts.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국컴퓨터정보학회 2022년도 제65차 동계학술대회논문집 30권1호
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• pp.211-213
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• 2022

Images in the textbooks influence the learning process. Students often see pictures before reading the text and these pictures can enhance the power of imagination of the students. The findings of some researches show that the images in textbooks can increase students' creativity. However, when learning major subjects, reading a textbook or looking at a picture alone may not be enough to understand the topics and completely realize the concepts. Studies show that viewers remember 95% of a message when watching a video than reading a text. If we can combine textbooks and videos, this teaching method is fantastic. The "TEXT + IMAGE + VIDEO (Animation)" concept could be more beneficial than ordinary ones. We tried to give our solution by using machine learning Image Classification. This paper covers the features, approaches and detailed objectives of our project. For now, we have developed the prototype of this project as a web app and it only works when accessed via smartphone. Once you have accessed the web app through your smartphone, the web app asks for access to use the camera. Suppose you bring your smartphone's camera closer to the picture in the textbook. It will then display the video related to the photo below.

• 아동학회지
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• 제27권1호
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• pp.113-124
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• 2006

Korean children reading Hangul was studied in children between 2 and 5 years of age. Subjects were 400 young children in each age group from kindergartens or day care centers in 6 cities of Jeon-buk Province. Teachers used a checklist based on Lee, Cha-Suk(2003) to assess children's reading ability. Data were analyzed by frequency, percentage, and $x^2$ using SPSS 10.0 program. Results showed age differences in young children's reading of Hangul. Developmental levels consisted of looking at pictures because of absence of linguistic awareness about words, skipping pages of text without pictures, pronouncing phonemes, being aware of phonemes and of the difference between pictures and print, and knowing that the same phonemes can be applied to different words.

• 한국도서관정보학회지
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• 제44권3호
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• pp.261-286
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• 2013

본 논문은 독서교육에서 창의성계발을 적용하는 방안을 제시하였다. 독서전략들과 창의성기법들을 유형화하고 독서교육의 시간적 과정 속에 이를 융합하였다. [독서전] 과정에서는 기존지식 활용하기와 이성적 사고의 독서전략이 사용되며, 이를 확산적사고의 유창성과 독창성 기법에 융합하였다. [독서중] 과정에서는 텍스트내용 이해하기와 텍스트구조 인식하기의 독서전략이 사용되며, 이를 확산적사고의 융통성과 독창성 기법에 융합하였다. [독서후] 과정에서는 이성적 사고의 독서전략이 사용되며, 이를 확산적 사고의 독창성과 수렴적 사고 기법에 융합하였다.

• 영어어문교육
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.1-22
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• 2004

The primary purpose of this study is to investigate the applicability of content and formal schemata for processing the scientific texts which encompass the human knowledge of the physical world. In general, schema theory is based on the culture-oriented background of a text. From this point of view, the problem as to whether both content and formal schemata are applicable to the comprehension of a scientific text deserves a focal attention in terms of information processing modes. The results of empirical study indicate that whereas the universality of general knowledge content about the natural world attenuates the tenets of schema theory, the rhetorical organization of scientific texts encourages the application of the schema-based approach; the reader's familiarity with the structural patterns of a text facilitates his reading comprehension.

• 중국학논총
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• 제61호
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• pp.255-277
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• 2019

This paper presented a course plan based on the ideas I gained from conducting a lecture on Chinese language for students in the second semester of the Chinese language department at a four-year university. In the paper, we sought to deviate from the traditional grammar-translation teaching style and find ways for students to enjoy learning without difficulty in all areas by using the 'total language approach' such as writing, speaking, listening and reading through reading skills. Therefore, we discussed the educational significance and expression of the 'Chinese Languages' class, and introduced the class stages and methods of progress. In other words, they suggested introduction of text plots, explanation of vocabulary and grammar, presentation of original text, questions about text, arrangement of words, ordering sentences to fit the plot, and understanding the plot while looking at the picture.

• 교육심리연구
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.215-234
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• 2008

이 연구는 학습자의 받아쓰기 성취도와 독해력을 향상시키고 흥미를 유발하는 교수 학습 방법으로서 만화와 문자 빈칸 메우기 전략의 효과를 살펴보고자 실시되었다. 초등학교 1학년 학급 중 교과 흥미 사전검사와 국어과 읽기 학업성취 사전평가에서 동질성을 확보한 3개 학급을 선정하여, 실험집단 1은 만화 텍스트 빈칸 메우기 전략, 실험집단 2는 문자 텍스트 빈칸 메우기 전략을 활용하여 읽기 학습을 실시하였으며, 통제집단은 기존의 교과서 위주의 읽기 학습을 실시하도록 하여 총 15차시에 걸쳐 수업을 진행하였다. 실험 결과 첫째, 만화 텍스트 빈칸 메우기 전략의 활용은 교과흥미에 긍정적인 효과를 미쳤으며, 특히 하위 성취도 집단에서 더 큰 효과를 보였다. 둘째, 빈칸 메우기 전략의 활용은 사후 받아쓰기 성취도 및 지연된 받아쓰기 성취도에 긍정적인 영향을 미치며, 특히 하위 성취도 집단에서는 만화 텍스트의 활용이 더 효과적이었다. 셋째 직후 독해력 검사에서는 텍스트 유형에 상관없이 빈칸 메우기 전략을 활용한 읽기 학습이 독해력에 긍정적인 효과를 보였으며, 독해력 하위 요소 중 사실적 이해를 묻는 문항보다 추론적 이해를 묻는 문항에서 더욱 긍정적인 효과를 나타냈다. 이러한 연구결과를 통해 국어 읽기 학습에서 흥미 유발 및 학업성취도에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 텍스트의 유형과 학습 전략에 대한 시사점도 논의하였다.

• 영어어문교육
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.273-290
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• 2011

This paper presents a case study involving one Korean primary school student and people around him in order to explore the reading process in English of a young Korean EFL learner and to investigate the social context in which his reading takes place. Six participants were included in the study (one primary school student and five adult participants). The student participant was asked to read a text in English and translate what he read into Korean and the teacher participants were asked to listen to the student's reading. Semi-structured interview was used to collect data from the student as well as five adult participants (his private tutor, his parent, his state school teacher, and two other state school teachers). The analysis reveals four characteristics of the way a young EFL learner approaches reading: word-by-word reading, disconnected word recognition, selective use of cues, and lack of awareness of difficulties. The four characteristics of Kilsu's reading suggest that reading can become a wild guessing game for young foreign learners, if they give selective attention to unimportant cues while reading. The pedagogical implications of this study are also discussed to help teachers designing reading lessons for young learners.