• 제목/요약/키워드: Reactor type

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수치해석을 통한 Spiral 형상 화학 반응기의 열전달 특성 (Heat Transfer Characteristic of the Spiral Type Solar Chemical Reactor)

  • 정영국;이진규;이주한;서태범
    • 설비공학논문집
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.40-48
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of the research is to develop the high performance solar chemical reactor for producing hydrogen using steam reforming reaction of methane. A specific shape chemical reactor is suggested : spiral type reactor. The reactor is installed on the dish-type solar thermal system of Inha University. The temperatures, $CH_4$ conversion rates, and Hz proportion are measured. At specific condition, $CH_4$ conversion rates of the spiral type reactor are about 91%, and Hz proportion are about 66%. The spiral type reactor gives reasonably good performance without any problems caused by highly concentrated solar radiation.

Safety Classification of Systems, Structures, and Components for Pool-Type Research Reactors

  • Kim, Tae-Ryong
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제48권4호
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    • pp.1015-1021
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    • 2016
  • Structures, systems, and components (SSCs) important to safety of nuclear facilities shall be designed, fabricated, erected, and tested to quality standards commensurate with the importance of the safety functions. Although SSC classification guidelines for nuclear power plants have been well established and applied, those for research reactors have been only recently established by the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA). Korea has operated a pool-type research reactor (the High Flux Advanced Neutron Application Reactor) and has recently exported another pool-type reactor (Jordan Research and Training Reactor), which is being built in Jordan. Korea also has a plan to build one more pool-type reactor, the Kijang Research Reactor, in Kijang, Busan. The safety classification of SSCs for pool-type research reactors is proposed in this paper based on the IAEA methodology. The proposal recommends that the SSCs of pool-type research reactors be categorized and classified on basis of their safety functions and safety significance. Because the SSCs in pool-type research reactors are not the pressure-retaining components, codes and standards for design of the SSCs following the safety classification can be selected in a graded approach.

고온 태양열 화학 반응기의 열전달 성능 분석 (Analysis of Heat Transfer Performance for a Solar Chemical Reactor)

  • 정영국;이주한;서태범
    • 한국태양에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국태양에너지학회 2009년도 춘계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.55-60
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of the research is to develop the high performance solar chemical reactor for producing hydrogen using steam reforming reaction of methane. A specific shape chemical reactor is suggested: spiral type reactor. The reactor is installed on the dish-type solar thermal system of Inha University. The temperatures, $CH_4$ conversion rates are measured. At specific condition, $CH_4$ conversion rates of the spiral type reactor are about 92%. The spiral type reactor gives reasonably good performance without any problems caused by highly concentrated solar radiation.

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원통형 플라즈마 반응기에서 $NO_x$ 제거에 미치는 슬러지의 촉매효과 (Catalistic effect of sludge on $NO_x$ removal in cylinder type reactor)

  • 박재윤;이경호;박상현;김형만;김종석;하현진
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2001년도 하계학술대회 논문집 C
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    • pp.1777-1779
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    • 2001
  • In this experiment, an attempt to use the sludge pellets as catalyst for NO removal from simulated gas is experimentally investigated by using cylinder type reactor. An experimental investigation has been conducted for NO concentration of 50[ppm], 100[ppm], 200[ppm] balanced with air. a gas flow rate of 5[1/min]. Cylinder type reactor is at upstream of system for corona discharge and packed bed type reactor filled with sludge pellets ate put at downstream of Cylinder type reactor for catalystic effect. And AC voltage to discharge the gases was supplied. In the result, NO removal with magnetic field is higher than that without magnetic field, when packed-bed reactor with sludge pellet is installed at downstream of cylinder reactor NO, $NO_2$ removal rate increased and $O_3$ is not generated.

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원통형과 packed-bed형 반응기에서 NOx제거특성 (NOx removal in cylinder type reactor and Packed-bed type reactor)

  • 박재윤;박상현;이경호;하상태;송원섭;황보국
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2001년도 하계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.499-502
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    • 2001
  • In this experiment, an attempt to use the sludge pellets as catalyst for NO removal from simulated gas is experimentally investigated by using cylinder type reactor and packed-bed reactor. An experimental investigation has been conducted for NO concentration of 50[ppm], 100[ppm], 200[ppm] balanced with air, a gas flow rate of 5[1/min]. Ac voltage to discharge the gases was supplied. In the result, NOx removal rate in packed bed reactor is higher than that in cylinder type reactor. it is thought that plasma density in contact point of BaTiO$_3$ is significantly higher than that in cylinder reactor.

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접시형 고온 태양열 화학 반응기의 열전달 및 수소생산 성능 분석 (Performance Analysis of Heat Transfer Characteristic and Hydrogen Product for Dish Type Solar Chemical Reactor)

  • 양승복;고만석;오상준;서태범
    • 대한설비공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한설비공학회 2009년도 하계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.774-779
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this research is to develop the high performance of solar chemical reactor for producing hydrogen by methane reforming reaction with steam. Two shape of chemical reactor is suggested: first type is filled with porous material and second type is spiral type. These reactors is installed on the dish-type thermal system of Inha University, Inha Dish-1. Performance analysis of these two reactors is conducted from getting methane conversion.

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일체형원자로 주냉각재펌프의 검증시험 (Qualification Test of Main Coolant Pump for an Integral Type Reactor)

  • 박상진;윤의수;허필우;김덕종;오형우
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 유체기계공업학회 2005년도 연구개발 발표회 논문집
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    • pp.509-514
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    • 2005
  • Main coolant pump (MCP) is a canned-motor-type axial pump to circulate the primary coolant between nuclear fuel rods and steam generators in an integral type reactor. The reactor is designed to operate under condition of 310 oC and 14.7 MPa. Thus MCP has to be tested under same operating condition as reactor design condition in order to verify its performance and safety. In present work, a test loop to simulate real operating situation of the reactor has been designed and constructed to test MCP. And then, as a part of qualification test, canned motor functional test and pump hydraulic performance test have been carried out upon a prototype MCP. Canned motor efficiency and pump hydraulic characteristics including homologous curves and NPSH curves were obtained from the qualification test.

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Divergence of Granular Sludges and Microbial Communities in Two Types of Anaerobic Reactors Treating Different Wastewaters

  • Qin, Xianchao;Li, Chunjie;Gao, Yueshu;Zhang, Zhenjia;Zhang, Xiaojun
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • 제29권4호
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    • pp.633-644
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    • 2019
  • An advanced anaerobic expanded granular sludge bed (AnaEG) and an internal circulation (IC) reactor, which were adopted to treat starch processing wastewater (SPW) and ethanol processing wastewater (EPW), were comprehensively analyzed to determine the key factors that affected the granules and microbial communities in the bioreactors. The granule size of $900{\mu}m$ in the AnaEG reactor was smaller than that in the IC reactor, and the internal and external morphological structures of the granular sludge were also significantly different between the two types of reactors. The biodiversity, which was higher in the AnaEG reactor, was mainly affected by reactor type. However, the specific microbial community structure was determined by the type of wastewater. Furthermore, the dominant methanogens of EPW were mainly Methanosaeta and Methanobacterium, but only Methanosaeta was a major constituent in SPW. Compared with the IC reactor, characteristics common to the AnaEG reactor were smaller granules, higher biodiversity and larger proportion of unknown species. The comparison of characteristics between these two reactors not only aids in understanding the novel AnaEG reactor type, but also elucidates the effects of reactor type and wastewater type on the microbial community and sludge structure. This information would be helpful in the application of the novel AnaEG reactor.

5MW 연구용 원자로의 1차 냉각 계통 유동 특성 (Flow Characteristics of a Primary Cooling System in 5 MW Research Reactor)

  • 박용철;이용섭
    • 한국유체기계학회 논문집
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    • 제13권5호
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    • pp.5-10
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    • 2010
  • 5MW, open pool type research reactor, is commonly used to education and experimental purpose. It is necessary to prepare a standardization of system designs for considering a demand. HANARO has prepared the standardization of 5MW research reactor system designs based on the design, installation, commissioning and operating experiences of HANARO. For maintaining an open pool type reactor safety, a primary cooling system (after below, PCS) should remove the heat generated by the reactor under a reactor normal operation condition and a reactor shutdown condition. For removing the heat generated by the reactor, the PCS should maintain a required coolant flow rate. For a verification of the required flow rate, a flow network analysis of the PCS was carried under a normal operating condition. Based on the flow network analysis result, this paper describes the PCS flow characteristics of a 5MW open pool type research reactor. Through the result, it was confirmed that the PCS met design requirements including design flow rate without cavitation.

가축분뇨 슬러리 액비 부숙 조건별 특성비교 (Comparison of Liquid Composting Efficiency using Liquid Pig Manure in Different Condition)

  • 정광용;조남준;정이근
    • 한국환경농학회지
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.301-305
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    • 1998
  • 본 연구는 농가에서 사용하는 저류조, 연속 폭기조, 혐기성 정치식, 혐기성 교반식의 4가지 형태의 부숙조를 이용하여 액상 가축분 퇴비 부숙효율을 평가하기 위하여 수행하였다. 호기성 폭기조는 BOD 및 악취 제거율에서 혐기성 부숙방법보다 우수하였다. 반면에 질소는 초기농도의 47%가 손실되어 혐기성 부숙방법보다 심한 편이었다. 혐기성 부숙방법중 교반식과 정치식간에는 큰 차이는 인정되지 않았다. 그러나 혐기성 교반식이 정치식보다 대장균 제거율, 악취제거율은 더 높았으며, 질소 손실율은 더 낮게 나타났다. 농가에서 사용하는 저류조 형태의 부숙조는 혐기 또는 호기성 처리 방법보다 BOD, 대장균, 악취제거율등이 낮았다. 각 개별요인들의 효율을 종합 평가한 결과 액비 부숙효율은 혐기성 교반조>호기성 폭기조>무교반 혐기성조>저류조 순으로 높았다.

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