• Title/Summary/Keyword: Reactor type

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Heat Transfer Characteristic of the Spiral Type Solar Chemical Reactor (수치해석을 통한 Spiral 형상 화학 반응기의 열전달 특성)

  • Jung, Young-Guk;Lee, Jin-Gyu;Lee, Ju-Han;Seo, Tae-Beom
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.40-48
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of the research is to develop the high performance solar chemical reactor for producing hydrogen using steam reforming reaction of methane. A specific shape chemical reactor is suggested : spiral type reactor. The reactor is installed on the dish-type solar thermal system of Inha University. The temperatures, $CH_4$ conversion rates, and Hz proportion are measured. At specific condition, $CH_4$ conversion rates of the spiral type reactor are about 91%, and Hz proportion are about 66%. The spiral type reactor gives reasonably good performance without any problems caused by highly concentrated solar radiation.

Safety Classification of Systems, Structures, and Components for Pool-Type Research Reactors

  • Kim, Tae-Ryong
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.48 no.4
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    • pp.1015-1021
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    • 2016
  • Structures, systems, and components (SSCs) important to safety of nuclear facilities shall be designed, fabricated, erected, and tested to quality standards commensurate with the importance of the safety functions. Although SSC classification guidelines for nuclear power plants have been well established and applied, those for research reactors have been only recently established by the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA). Korea has operated a pool-type research reactor (the High Flux Advanced Neutron Application Reactor) and has recently exported another pool-type reactor (Jordan Research and Training Reactor), which is being built in Jordan. Korea also has a plan to build one more pool-type reactor, the Kijang Research Reactor, in Kijang, Busan. The safety classification of SSCs for pool-type research reactors is proposed in this paper based on the IAEA methodology. The proposal recommends that the SSCs of pool-type research reactors be categorized and classified on basis of their safety functions and safety significance. Because the SSCs in pool-type research reactors are not the pressure-retaining components, codes and standards for design of the SSCs following the safety classification can be selected in a graded approach.

Analysis of Heat Transfer Performance for a Solar Chemical Reactor (고온 태양열 화학 반응기의 열전달 성능 분석)

  • Jung, Young-Guk;Lee, Ju-Han;Seo, Tae-Beom
    • 한국태양에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.04a
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    • pp.55-60
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of the research is to develop the high performance solar chemical reactor for producing hydrogen using steam reforming reaction of methane. A specific shape chemical reactor is suggested: spiral type reactor. The reactor is installed on the dish-type solar thermal system of Inha University. The temperatures, $CH_4$ conversion rates are measured. At specific condition, $CH_4$ conversion rates of the spiral type reactor are about 92%. The spiral type reactor gives reasonably good performance without any problems caused by highly concentrated solar radiation.

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Catalistic effect of sludge on $NO_x$ removal in cylinder type reactor (원통형 플라즈마 반응기에서 $NO_x$ 제거에 미치는 슬러지의 촉매효과)

  • Park, Jae-Yoon;Lee, Kyung-Ho;Park, Sang-Hyun;Kim, Hyung-Man;Kim, Jong-Suk;Ha, Hyun-Jin
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07c
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    • pp.1777-1779
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    • 2001
  • In this experiment, an attempt to use the sludge pellets as catalyst for NO removal from simulated gas is experimentally investigated by using cylinder type reactor. An experimental investigation has been conducted for NO concentration of 50[ppm], 100[ppm], 200[ppm] balanced with air. a gas flow rate of 5[1/min]. Cylinder type reactor is at upstream of system for corona discharge and packed bed type reactor filled with sludge pellets ate put at downstream of Cylinder type reactor for catalystic effect. And AC voltage to discharge the gases was supplied. In the result, NO removal with magnetic field is higher than that without magnetic field, when packed-bed reactor with sludge pellet is installed at downstream of cylinder reactor NO, $NO_2$ removal rate increased and $O_3$ is not generated.

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NOx removal in cylinder type reactor and Packed-bed type reactor (원통형과 packed-bed형 반응기에서 NOx제거특성)

  • 박재윤;박상현;이경호;하상태;송원섭;황보국
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.499-502
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    • 2001
  • In this experiment, an attempt to use the sludge pellets as catalyst for NO removal from simulated gas is experimentally investigated by using cylinder type reactor and packed-bed reactor. An experimental investigation has been conducted for NO concentration of 50[ppm], 100[ppm], 200[ppm] balanced with air, a gas flow rate of 5[1/min]. Ac voltage to discharge the gases was supplied. In the result, NOx removal rate in packed bed reactor is higher than that in cylinder type reactor. it is thought that plasma density in contact point of BaTiO$_3$ is significantly higher than that in cylinder reactor.

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Performance Analysis of Heat Transfer Characteristic and Hydrogen Product for Dish Type Solar Chemical Reactor (접시형 고온 태양열 화학 반응기의 열전달 및 수소생산 성능 분석)

  • Yang, Seung-Bok;Go, Man-Seok;O, Sang-Jun;Seo, Tae-Beom
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2009.06a
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    • pp.774-779
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this research is to develop the high performance of solar chemical reactor for producing hydrogen by methane reforming reaction with steam. Two shape of chemical reactor is suggested: first type is filled with porous material and second type is spiral type. These reactors is installed on the dish-type thermal system of Inha University, Inha Dish-1. Performance analysis of these two reactors is conducted from getting methane conversion.

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Qualification Test of Main Coolant Pump for an Integral Type Reactor (일체형원자로 주냉각재펌프의 검증시험)

  • Park, Sang-Jin;Yoon, Eui-Soo;Heo, Pil-Woo;Kim, Duck-Jong;Oh, Hyoung-Woo
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.12a
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    • pp.509-514
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    • 2005
  • Main coolant pump (MCP) is a canned-motor-type axial pump to circulate the primary coolant between nuclear fuel rods and steam generators in an integral type reactor. The reactor is designed to operate under condition of 310 oC and 14.7 MPa. Thus MCP has to be tested under same operating condition as reactor design condition in order to verify its performance and safety. In present work, a test loop to simulate real operating situation of the reactor has been designed and constructed to test MCP. And then, as a part of qualification test, canned motor functional test and pump hydraulic performance test have been carried out upon a prototype MCP. Canned motor efficiency and pump hydraulic characteristics including homologous curves and NPSH curves were obtained from the qualification test.

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Divergence of Granular Sludges and Microbial Communities in Two Types of Anaerobic Reactors Treating Different Wastewaters

  • Qin, Xianchao;Li, Chunjie;Gao, Yueshu;Zhang, Zhenjia;Zhang, Xiaojun
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.633-644
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    • 2019
  • An advanced anaerobic expanded granular sludge bed (AnaEG) and an internal circulation (IC) reactor, which were adopted to treat starch processing wastewater (SPW) and ethanol processing wastewater (EPW), were comprehensively analyzed to determine the key factors that affected the granules and microbial communities in the bioreactors. The granule size of $900{\mu}m$ in the AnaEG reactor was smaller than that in the IC reactor, and the internal and external morphological structures of the granular sludge were also significantly different between the two types of reactors. The biodiversity, which was higher in the AnaEG reactor, was mainly affected by reactor type. However, the specific microbial community structure was determined by the type of wastewater. Furthermore, the dominant methanogens of EPW were mainly Methanosaeta and Methanobacterium, but only Methanosaeta was a major constituent in SPW. Compared with the IC reactor, characteristics common to the AnaEG reactor were smaller granules, higher biodiversity and larger proportion of unknown species. The comparison of characteristics between these two reactors not only aids in understanding the novel AnaEG reactor type, but also elucidates the effects of reactor type and wastewater type on the microbial community and sludge structure. This information would be helpful in the application of the novel AnaEG reactor.

Flow Characteristics of a Primary Cooling System in 5 MW Research Reactor (5MW 연구용 원자로의 1차 냉각 계통 유동 특성)

  • Park, Young-Chul;Lee, Young-Sub
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.5-10
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    • 2010
  • 5MW, open pool type research reactor, is commonly used to education and experimental purpose. It is necessary to prepare a standardization of system designs for considering a demand. HANARO has prepared the standardization of 5MW research reactor system designs based on the design, installation, commissioning and operating experiences of HANARO. For maintaining an open pool type reactor safety, a primary cooling system (after below, PCS) should remove the heat generated by the reactor under a reactor normal operation condition and a reactor shutdown condition. For removing the heat generated by the reactor, the PCS should maintain a required coolant flow rate. For a verification of the required flow rate, a flow network analysis of the PCS was carried under a normal operating condition. Based on the flow network analysis result, this paper describes the PCS flow characteristics of a 5MW open pool type research reactor. Through the result, it was confirmed that the PCS met design requirements including design flow rate without cavitation.

Comparison of Liquid Composting Efficiency using Liquid Pig Manure in Different Condition (가축분뇨 슬러리 액비 부숙 조건별 특성비교)

  • Jung, Kwang-Yong;Cho, Nam-Jun;Jeong, Yee-Geun
    • Korean Journal of Environmental Agriculture
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.301-305
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    • 1998
  • This study was conducted to evaluate the liquid composting efficiency using pig manure in different condition such as simple storage type reactor, continuous aeration reactor, anaerobic reactor and anaerobic agitation reactor. Continuous aeration reactor was the most efficiency method to BOD and malodors removal than other methods. While nitrogen loss in continuous aeration reactor was 47% of initial concentration, which was the higher amount than any other digestion methods. The digestion efficiency between anaerobic reactor and anaerobic agitation reactor were similar, but E. coli and malodor removal efficiency were a little higher in the anaerobic agitation reactor. Simple storage type reactor which was conventional digestion method in rural area gave lower efficiency than aerobic and anaerobic digestion methods in view of BOD, E. coli and malodor removal. The liquid composting efficiency which were evaluated by various indicators like pH, BOD, E, coli, malodor and nitrogen loss was high in the order of anaerobic agitation reactor>continuous aeration reactor>anaerobic reactor>simple storage type reactor.

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