• Title/Summary/Keyword: Reactor performance

Search Result 1,288, Processing Time 0.033 seconds

Two Phase Algorithm in Optimal Control

  • Park, Chungsik;Lee, Tai-Yong
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 1999.10a
    • /
    • pp.252-255
    • /
    • 1999
  • Feed rate in the fed-batch reactor is the most important control variable in optimizing the reactor performance. Exact solution can be obtained only for limited cases of simple reactor. The complexity of the model equations makes it extremely difficult to solve fur the general class of system models. Evolutionary programming method is proposed to get the information of the profile types, and the final profile is calculated by that information. The modified evolutionary programming method is used to get the more optimal profiles and it is demonstrated that proposed method can solve a wide range of optimal control problems.

  • PDF

USE OF A CENTRIFUGAL ATOMIZATION PROCESS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF RESEARCH REACTOR FUEL

  • Kim, Chang-Kyu;Park, Jong-Man;Ryu, Ho-Jin
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.39 no.5
    • /
    • pp.617-626
    • /
    • 2007
  • A centrifugal atomization process for uranium fuel was developed in order to fabricate high uranium density dispersion fuel for advanced research reactors. Spherical powders of $U_3Si$ and U-Mo were successfully fabricated and dispersed in aluminum matrices. Thermal and mechanical properties of dispersion fuel meat were characterized. Irradiation tests at the research reactor HANARO confirm the excellent performance of high uranium density dispersion fuel.

NUCLEAR REACTOR CONTROL USING TUNABLE FUZZY LOGIC CONTROLLERS

  • Alang-Rashid, N.K.;Sharif-Heger, A.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
    • /
    • 1993.06a
    • /
    • pp.1062-1065
    • /
    • 1993
  • Nuclear reactor operation is a human intensive task; one of the features of a problem for which fuzzy controllers present the most suitable solution. The performance of the fuzzy controllers can further be improved through tuning. In this work, application of a fuzzy controller in real-time control of a nuclear reactor is presented. The fuzzy controller is tuned on-line using direct gradient search method.

  • PDF

Design of optimal control system of nuclear reactor for direct digital control (원자로의 직접 디지탈 제어를 위한 최적 제어계통의 설계)

  • 천희영;박귀태;이기상
    • 전기의세계
    • /
    • v.30 no.8
    • /
    • pp.509-516
    • /
    • 1981
  • The optimal control theory is applied to the design of a digital control system for a nuclear reactor. A linear dynamic model obtained at 85% of rated power and a quadratic performance index are used. A minimal order observer used in cascade with the feedback controller is suggested as a state estimator. The total reactor power control is studied in the range of 80% to 100% of rated power, with the steady state and load-following control. The control algorithm considered is suitable for implementation in direct digital control.

  • PDF

Propane Dehydrogenation over a Hydrogen Permselective Membrane Reactor

  • Chang, Jong-San;Roh, Hyun-Seog;Park, Min-Seok;Park, Sang-Eon
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
    • /
    • v.23 no.5
    • /
    • pp.674-678
    • /
    • 2002
  • The dehydrogenation of propane to propylene has been studied in an isothermal high-temperature shell-and-tube membrane reactor containing a Pd-coated ${\psi}$-Al2O3 membrane and a Pt/K/Sn/Al2O3 packed catalyst . A tubular Pd-coated ${\psi}$-Al2O3 membrane was prepared by an electroless plating method. This membrane showed high hydrogen to nitrogen permselectivities (PH2N2 = 10-50) at 400 $^{\circ}C$ and 500 $^{\circ}C$ with various transmembrane pressure drops. The employment of a membrane reactor in the dehydrogenation reaction, which selectively separates hydrogen from the reaction mixture along the reaction path, can greatly increase the conversion and enable operation of the reactor at lower temperatures. High hydrogen permselectivity has been confirmed as a key factor in determining the reactor performance of conversion enhancement.

MULTI-SCALE SIMULATION FOR DESIGN OF A CATALYTIC MULTI-TUBULAR REACTOR (다관식 촉매 반응기 설계를 위한 multi-scale simulation)

  • Shin Sang-Baek;Im Ye-Hoon;Ha Kyoung-Su;Urban Zbigniew;Han Sang-Phil
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2005.10a
    • /
    • pp.49-53
    • /
    • 2005
  • This paper presents a multi-scale hybrid simulation for the design of a catalytic multi-tubular reactor with high performance. The multi-tubular reactor consists of shell and a large number of tubes in which various catalytic chemical reactions occur. To consider fluid dynamics in the shell-side and kinetics in the tube-side at the same time, commercial CFD package and process simulation tool are coupled. This hybrid approach allowed us to predict many kinds of meaningful results such as tube center temperature profile, heat transfer coefficients on the tube wall, temperature rise of cooling medium, pressure drop through shell and tube side, concentration profile of each chemical species along the tube, and so on., and to achieve the optimal reactor design.

  • PDF

Performance Analysis for Passive Filter Considering Allowable Limits of Tolerance (오차의 허용범위를 고려한 수동형 필터의 특성 해석)

  • Kim, Jong-Gyeum;Kim, Il-Jung
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
    • /
    • v.58 no.1
    • /
    • pp.38-43
    • /
    • 2009
  • Reactors are connected with capacitors to passive filter circuits for reducing harmonics caused by power conversion application. This passive filter frequently gets out of order by voltage and current stress. Especially filter reactor has too much voltage harmonics components, its trouble rate is higher than capacitor. In this paper, we analyzed voltage and current of reactor and capacitor used for passive filter by simulation and measurement. If reactor has a tolerance on variation of reactance value, series resonance frequency is different from originally filter design frequency and parallel resonance can be generated at the close point of the former. Because filter absorbs harmonic component of non-linear load, much of harmonic voltage has been impacted on reactor.

The Conceptual Design of Primary Cooling System for an Advanced Research Reactor (수출전략형 연구로의 1차 냉각계통 개념설계)

  • Park, Yong-Chul;Kim, Kyung-Ryun
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2005.12a
    • /
    • pp.503-508
    • /
    • 2005
  • An advanced Research Reactor (ARR) consists of an open-tank-type reactor assembly within a light water pool and generates thermal power of 20 MW. The thermal power is including a fission heat in the core, a fuel generated heat temporary stored in the pool, a circulating pumps generated heat and a neutron reflecting heat in the reflector vessel of the reactor. In order to remove the heat load, the primary cooling system will be installed. In this study, the conceptual design of the primary cooling system has been carried out using a design methodology of HANARO within a permissible range of safety. As results, it has been established that the conceptual design of the primary cooling system including design requirements, performance requirements, design restrictions, system descriptions and system operation to maintain the system functions.

  • PDF

Parametric Study on the Heat Loss of the Reactor Vessel in the Nuclear Power Plant (원자력 발전 원자로 용기의 열손실 설계인자에 관한 연구)

  • Jong-Ho Park;Seoug-Beom Kim
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.28 no.5
    • /
    • pp.827-836
    • /
    • 2004
  • The design parameter of the heat loss for the pressurized water reactor has been studied. The heat loss from the reactor vessel through the air gap. insulation are analysed by using the computational fluid dynamics code, FLUENT. Parametric study has been performed on the air gap width between the reactor vessel wall and the inner surface of the insulation, and on the insulation thickness. Also evaluated is the performance degradation due to the chimney effect due to gaps left between the panels during the installation of the insulation system. From the analysis results, the optimal with of air gap and insulation thickness and the value of heat loss are obtained The results show how the heat loss varies with the air gap width and insulation thickness. The temperature and the velocity distributions are also presented. From the results of the evaluation. the optimal air gap width and the optimal insulation thickness are obtained. As the difference between the predicted heat loss and measured heat loss from the reactor vessel is construed Primarily as losses due to chimney effect. the contribution of the chimney effect to the total heat loss is quantitatively indicated.

A Study on the Reactor Configuration and Thermal Conditions for the Growth of High Quality Thin Film of GaN Layer (고품질 질화물 반도체 박막 성장을 위한 반응로 구조 및 열적 조건에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jin-Taek;Baek, Byung-Joon;Lee, Cheul-Ro;Pak, Bock-Choon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
    • /
    • v.28 no.12
    • /
    • pp.1632-1639
    • /
    • 2004
  • Numerical calculation has been performed to investigate the transport phenomena in the horizontal reactor which has two different gas inlets for MOCVD(metalorganic chemical vapor deposition). The full elliptic governing equations for continuity, momentum, energy and chemical species are solved by using the commercial code FLUENT. It is investigated how thermal characteristics, reactor geometry, and the operating parameters affect flow fields, mass fraction of each reactants. The numerical simulations demonstrate that flow rate of each species, inlet geometry of the reactor, and its distance from the susceptor as well as the inclination of upper wall of reactor can be used effectively to optimize reactor performance. The commonly used idealized boundary conditions are also investigated to predict flow phenomena in the actual deposition system.