• Title/Summary/Keyword: Reactor Vessel Steel

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Measurement of the Effective Thermal Conductivity of Porous Media in the Mockup Apparatus of Reactor Vessel (원자로 모의 다공질 매체의 유효 열전달 계수 측정)

  • 김용균;황종선;이용범;최석기;남호윤
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1997.11a
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    • pp.447-450
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    • 1997
  • Temperature distribution measurements in the mockup apparatus of reactor vessel were performed to determine the effective thermal conductivity of Al powder porous media where stainless steel tubes were installed with different geometry. The temperature distributions at four separated sections with different arrangements of porous media have different slopes according to the geometrical configuration. From the measured temperature distribution, effective thermal conductivity have been derived using the least square fitting method.

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Experimental Evaluation of Fatigue Threshold for SA-508 Reactor Vessel Steel (SA-508 압력용기용 강에 대한 피로균열성장 하한계 조건의 실험 평가)

  • Rhee, Hwan-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.160-167
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    • 2012
  • This paper is concerned with a particular fracture mechanics parameter ${\Delta}K_{th}$, known as the 'threshold stress intensity range', or 'fatigue threshold'. This threshold ${\Delta}K_{th}$ constitutes, as it were, a hinge between the notion of crack initiation and the notion of crack growth. It has often been thought that, like the endurance limit, it could be an intrinsic criterion of the material. The study was conducted on a SA-508 pressure vessel steel used in the nuclear power industry. This material exhibits a typical threshold effect in the range of the crack growth rates which were determined; that is, below approximately $da/dN=10^{-6}mm/cycle$, the slope of the da./dN versus ${\Delta}K$ curve is almost vertical. The value of ${\Delta}K_{th}$ was determined at a growth rate of $10^{-7}$ mm/cycle according to the ASTM Standard for threshold testing. The fatigue threshold values are in the range 21 $kg/mm^{3/2}$ to 12 $kg/mm^{3/2}$ depending on the stress ratio effect.

The Effects of Impurity Composition and Concentration in Reactor Structure Material on Neutron Activation Inventory in Pressurized Water Reactor (경수로 구조재 내 불순물 조성 및 함량이 중성자 방사화 핵종 재고량에 미치는 영향 분석)

  • Cha, Gil Yong;Kim, Soon Young;Lee, Jae Min;Kim, Yong Soo
    • Journal of Nuclear Fuel Cycle and Waste Technology(JNFCWT)
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.91-100
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    • 2016
  • The neutron activation inventories in reactor vessel and its internals, and bio-shield of a PWR nuclear power plant were calculated to evaluate the effect of impurity elements contained in the structural materials on the activation inventory. Carbon steel is, in this work, used as the reactor vessel material, stainless steel as the reactor vessel internals, and ordinary concrete as the bio-shield. For stainless steel and carbon steel, one kind of impurity concentration was employed, and for ordinary concrete five kinds were employed in this study using MCNP5 and FISPACT for the calculation of neutron flux and activation inventory, respectively. As the results, specific activities for the cases with impurity elements were calculated to be more than twice than those for the cases without impurity elements in stainless and carbon steel. Especially, the specific activity for the concrete material with impurity elements was calculated to be 30 times higher than that without impurity. Neutron induced reactions and activation inventories in each material were also investigated, and it is noted that major radioactive nuclide in steel material is Co-60 from cobalt impurity element, and, in concrete material, Co-60 and Eu-152 from cobalt and europium impurity elements, respectively. The results of this study can be used for nuclear decommissioning plan during activation inventory assessment and regulation, and it is expected to be used as a reference in the design phase of nuclear power plant, considering the decommissioning of nuclear power plants or nuclear facilities.

A Study on the Welding Technology for the Fabrication of Korean Fusion Reactor(KSTAR)

  • Kim, Dae-Soon;Park, Chang-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KWS Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.418-424
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    • 2002
  • Korean Fusion Reactor(KSTAR) system consists of a vacuum vessel, in-vessel components, cryostat, thermal shield, super-conducting magnets and magnet supporting structures. These systems are in the final stage of engineering design with the involvement of industrial manufacturers. The overall configuration and the detailed dimensions of the KSTAR structure have been determined and the first stage of manufacturing is progressing now. In this study, the fabrication and assembly sequence were evaluated in viewpoint of high strengthening joints and very high accuracy. Especially for this purpose, the special cleaning process and welding process were proposed for high strengthening austenitic stainless steel which shall be used at cryogenic temperature. The draft procedure qualification data for welding process are presented with precise welding data including special narrow groove design. For the cooling line attachment on the surface of inside wall of magnet structure case, Induction brazing technology is introduced with some special jigging system and some consumables.

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Estimation of Microstructures and Material Properties of HAZ in SA508 Reactor Pressure Vessel (원자로 압력용기 용접열영향부의 미세조직 및 재료물성 예측)

  • Lee, S.G.;Kim, J.S.;Jin, T.E.
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.06a
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    • pp.138-143
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    • 2001
  • To perform the rigorous integrity evaluation of RPV, it is necessary to consider metallurgical factors such as microstructure evolution during multi-pass welding process and PWHT. The microstructures of the heat affected zone(HAZ) of SA508 steel were predicted by a combination of simulated thermal analysis and a simple kinetic models for austenite grain growth and austenite-ferrite transformation. Phase equilibrium of SA508 steel were calculated using a Thermo-Calc package. Carbide growth in th HAZ were predicted by a empirical model, taking into account the predicted microstructure evolution.

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The Study of Nuclear Reactor Pressure Vessel Steel SA508Gr.3 Mechanical Properties and Temper-Parameter (원자력 압력용기용강 SA508Gr.3의 기계적 특성과 템퍼 파라메타에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Byoung-Ok;Lee, Oh-Yeon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Heat Treatment
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.121-125
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    • 2012
  • The large forgings used in chemical plants or nuclear power plants are produced by complex heat treatment. because of thickness up to 200~300 mm and weight up to 200~300 ton, setting proper heat treatment cycle is so difficult. In addition, defects of products make companies wasting large money and valuable time. In this study, to reduce try & err, when setting heat treatment of reactor pressure vessel steel SA508Gr.3, carrying out the basic mechanical property test of SA508 Gr.3 and testing hardness of SA508Gr.3 in various tempering temperature. and calculating temper curve with Hollomon-Jaffe parameter.