• 제목/요약/키워드: Reaction Control System

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OPTIMAL CONTROL PROBLEM FOR HOST-PATHOGEN MODEL

  • P. T. Sowndarrajan
    • Nonlinear Functional Analysis and Applications
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.659-670
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    • 2023
  • In this paper, we study the distributed optimal control problem of a coupled system of the host-pathogen model. The system consists of the density of the susceptible host, the density of the infected host, and the density of pathogen particles. Our main goal is to minimize the infected density and also to decrease the cost of the drugs administered. First, we prove the existence and uniqueness of solutions for the proposed problem. Then, the existence of the optimal control is established and necessary optimality conditions are also derived.

Development of High Thrust $H_2O_2$ Monopropellant Thruster for Reaction Control System of Space Launch Vehicles (발사체 자세제어 적용을 위한 고추력 과산화수소 단일추진제 추력기 개발)

  • An, Sung-Yong;Kim, Jong-Hak;Yoon, Ho-Seung;Kwon, Se-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2010
  • Design and performance evaluation of $H_2O_2$ monopropellant thrusters to be used at reaction control of space launch vehicles were presented in this paper. Design thrust level was determined as 100, 250 Newton which is nominal thrust level for commercial space launch vehicles. Qualification thruster models including solenoid valves were developed after the reactor design were evaluated at engineering thruster models. Each thruster was evaluated by measurement of characteristic velocity, thrust, specific impulse, and pulse response times at sea level test condition.

Swing Motion Control System Design Based on Frequency-shaped LQ Control (주파수 의존형 최적 레귤이터에 의한 크레인 흔들림 제어계 설계)

  • Kim, Y.B.;Jang, J.S.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.50-55
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    • 2008
  • In general, the swing motion of the crane is controlled and suppressed by activating the trolley motion. In many papers reported by us, we suggested a new type of anti-sway control system of the crane. In the proposed control system, a small auxiliary mass(moving-mass) is installed on the spreader and the swing motion is controlled by moving the auxiliary mass. The actuator reaction against the auxiliary mass applies inertial control forces to the container in order to reduce the swing motion in the desired manner. Futhermore the measuring systems based on image sensor have been proposed also. To obtain the robustness for our control system, $H_{\infty}$ based control techniques and other approach have been applied to suppress swing motion. As well known, the robust control technologies based on $H_{\infty}$ control need complicated and difficult process. In the result, the obtained closed-loop system becomes to high order system which may give us many difficulties to apply it to the real plants. Therefore, we introduce an easy approach which is based on LQ control theory. In this approach, we introduce the frequency dependent weighting matrices which give the system filters to shape frequency characteristics of the controlled system and guarantee the control performance.

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The Variation of Oscillatory Behaviours in the Oscillating Reaction system of $CHD/BrO_3-/Ce^{4+}/H^+$

  • 장영준;신수범;조상준;허도성
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.19 no.7
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    • pp.743-746
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    • 1998
  • The Belousov-Zhabotinskii (BZ) reaction, which is composed of a bromate-organic acid-metal catalyst and an acidic solution is a commonly employed chemical oscillating reaction system. Cyclohexanedione (CHD) has been used as an initial organic substrate in oscillation systems. We studied each system of 1,4-CHD/BrO3-/Ce4/H+ and 1,3-CHD/BrO3-/Ce4+/H+ oscillating reactions, and studied the control of oscillating characters in a CHD/BrO3-/Ce4+/H+ batch system using a mixed substrate of 1,4-CHD and 1,3-CHD under a fixed total CHD concentration. In the mixed reactions, 1,4-CHD was used as a main substrate and small amounts of 1,3-CHD were used in order to vary the oscillatory behaviours by changing the mixing amount ratio of two substrates.

Design of a Model Reference Adaptive Control System with Dead Zone

  • Yokota, Yukihiro;Uchiyama, Kenji;Shimada, Yuzo
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.1239-1244
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    • 2004
  • Precise positioning is an important problem facing motion control systems which usually use electric motor. A motor possesses a nonlinear property which degrades the positioning accuracy. Therefore, a compensator which linearizes the relationship between the angular velocity and input signal of the motor is required to enable precise positioning. In this paper, the design of a Model Reference Adaptive Control System (MRACS) for realizing the precise positioning for a system using a motor including the nonlinear property is described. The designed MRACS is applied to the attitude control problem on a satellite using a DC servomotor to drive its reaction wheel. Experimental results demonstrate the validity of a proposed control method for a positioning control system with an electric motor.

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Fault Tolerant Control Using Sliding Mode Control with Adaptation Laws for a Satellite (적응 법칙을 적용한 슬라이딩 모드 제어를 이용한 위성의 고장 허용 제어)

  • Shin, Miri;Kang, Chul Woo;Park, Chan Gook
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.41 no.2
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    • pp.98-106
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    • 2013
  • This paper proposes fault tolerant control laws using sliding mode control and adaptation laws for a satellite with reaction wheel faults. Considering system parameter errors and faults uncertainties in the dynamics of satellite, the control laws were designed. It was assumed that only reaction wheel failures occurred as faults. The reaction wheel faults were reflected in the multiply form. Because the proposed control laws satisfy the Lyapunov stability theorem, the stability is guaranteed. Through computer simulation, it was assured that the proposed adaptive sliding mode controller has a better performance than the existing sliding mode controller under unstable angular rates.

A Study on Pill Temperature Control method and Hydrogen Production with 2-step Thermochemical Cycle Using Dish Type Solar Thermal System (접시형 태양열 시스템을 이용한 2단계 열화학 싸이클의 수소 생산과 PID 온도 제어 기법 연구)

  • Kim, Chul-Sook;Kim, Dong-Yeon;Cho, Ji-Hyun;Seo, Tae-Beom
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.33 no.3
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    • pp.42-50
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    • 2013
  • Solar thermal reactor was studied for hydrogen production with a two step thermochemical cycle including T-R(Thermal Reduction) step and W-D(Water Decomposition) step. NiFe2O4 and Fe3O4 supported by monoclinic ZrO2 were used as a catalyst device and Ni powder was used for decreasing the T-R step reaction temperature. Maintaining a temperature level of about $1100^{\circ}C$ and $1400^{\circ}C$, for 2-step thermochemical reaction, is important for obtaining maximum performance of hydrogen production. The controller was designed for adjusting high temperature solar thermal energy heating the foam-device coated with nickel- ferrite powder. A Pill temperature control system was designed based on 2-step thermochemical reaction experiment data(measured concentrated solar radiation and the temperature of foam device during experiment). The cycle repeated 5 times, ferrite conversion rate are 4.49~29.97% and hydrogen production rate is 0.19~1.54mmol/g-ferrite. A temperature controller was designed for increasing the number of reaction cycles related with the amount of produced hydrogen.

A Workspace Analysis Method of Multi-Legged Walking Robot in the Velocity Domain (다족 보행로봇의 속도작업공간 해석)

  • 이지홍;전봉환
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.8 no.6
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    • pp.477-483
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    • 2002
  • This paper deals with a workspace analysis of multi-legged walking robots in velocity domain(velocity workspace analysis). Noting that when robots are holding the same object in multiple cooperating robotic arm system the kinematic structure of the system is basically the same with that of a multi-legged walking robot standing on the ground, we invented a way ot applying the technique for multiple arm system to multi-legged walking robot. An important definition of reaction velocity is made and the bounds of velocities achievable by the moving body with multi-legs is derived from the given bounds on the capabilities of actuators of each legs through Jacobian matrix for given robot configuration. After some assumption of hard-foot-condition is adopted as a contact model between feet of robot and the ground, visualization process for the velocity workspace is proposed. Also, a series of application examples will be presented including continuous walking gaits as well as several different stationary posture of legged walking robots, which validate the usefulness of the proposed technique.

Experiments for measuring parts deformation and misalignments using a visual sensor (시각센서를 이용한 부품변형 및 상대오차 측정 실험)

  • 김진영;조형석;김성권
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.1395-1398
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    • 1997
  • Flexible parts comparing with rigid parts can be deformed by contact force during assembly. for successful assembly, information about their deformation as well as possible misalignment between mating parts is essential. Howecer, because of the complex relationship between parts deformation and reaction forces, it is difficult to acquire all required information from the reaction forces alone. In this paper, we measure parts deformation and misalignments by using the visual sensing system presented for flexible parts assembly. Experimental results show that the system can be effectively used for detecting parts deformation and misalignments between mating parts.

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