• Title/Summary/Keyword: ReFH

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Nonlinear runoff during extreme storms in the Seolma-Cheon watershed

  • Kjeldsen, Thomas Rodding;Kim, Hyeonjun;Jang, Cheolhee;Lee, Hyosang
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2015.05a
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    • pp.235-235
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    • 2015
  • This study investigates the impact of event characteristics on runoff dynamics during extreme flood events observed in a $8.5km^2$ experimental watershed located in South Korea. The 37 most extreme flood events with event rainfall in excess of 50 mm were analysed using an event-based rainfall-runoff model; the Revitalised Flood Hydrograph (ReFH) routinely used for design flood estimation in the United Kingdom. The ReFH model was fitted to each event in turn, and links were investigated between each of the two model parameters controlling runoff production and response time, respectively, and event characteristics such as rainfall depth, duration, intensity and also antecedent soil moisture. The results show that the structure of the ReFH model can effectively accommodate any nonlinearity in runoff production, but that the linear unit hydrograph fails to adequately represent a reduction in watershed response time observed for the more extreme events. By linking the unit hydrograph shape directly to rainfall depth, the consequence of the observed nonlinearity in response time is to increase design peak flow by between 50% for a 10 year return period, and up to 80% when considering the probable maximum flood (PMF).

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Applicability Test of UK Design Flood Estimation Model FEH-ReFH to Korean Namcheon Watershed (영국의 설계홍수량 산정모형인 FEH-ReFH의 국내 남천유역 적용성 평가)

  • Kim, Sang-Ho;Ahn, So-Ra;Jang, Cheol-Hee;Kim, Seong-Joon
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.68-80
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this study is to evaluate the applicability of UK design flood estimation model, FEH-ReFH through rainfall-runoff simulation of Korean watershed. For the Nam stream watershed($165.12km^2$), the model was calibrated using 6 storm events. The watershed and hydrological characteristics for the model requirements was prepared by developing input data pre-processors based on open GIS. The parameters of rainfall loss rate and unit hydrograph were calibrated from the observed data. The results can be used for improving and standardizing the Korean design flood estimation method.

Molecular cloning and expression analysis of a ferritin H subunit from rock bream, Oplegnathus fasciatus (돌돔 ferritin H 유전자의 클로닝과 발현 분석)

  • Kwon, Mun-Gyeong;Jeong, Ji-Min;Kim, Ju-Won;Park, Chan-Il
    • Journal of fish pathology
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.295-301
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    • 2013
  • Ferritin is an evolutionarily conserved protein that plays an important role in iron storage and detoxification. In this study, the gene encoding a ferritin H subunit homologue (RbFH) was cloned from rock bream (Oplegnathus fasciatus) and analyzed at the expression. The full-length ferritin H cDNA was 1162 bp long and contained an open reading frame (ORF) of 531 bp that encoded 177 amino acid residues with a predicted molecular mass of 20.8 kDa. The 5' UTR was 297 bp in length, and the 3' UTR 298 bp, and preceded by a 5'-untranslated region that contains a putative Iron Regulatory Element (IRE). The deduced amino acid sequence of RbFH shares extensive sequence identities with the H ferritins of a number of fish species and contains the ferroxidase center that is preserved in ferritin H subunits. Examination of tissue specific expression indicated that RbFH expression was most abundant in PBLs, RBC, liver and muscle.