• 제목/요약/키워드: Re-Identification

검색결과 289건 처리시간 0.033초

Identification of plant growth inhibitors from rice

  • Mandal, Mohammad Shamim Hasan;Troung, Ngoc Minh;Do, Tan Khang;Phung, Thi Tuyen;Tran, Dang Xuan
    • 한국작물학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국작물학회 2017년도 9th Asian Crop Science Association conference
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    • pp.40-40
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    • 2017
  • Rice (Oryza sativa L.) is one of major crops of Vietnam. Rice plant contains many secondary metabolites that are potent to inhibit growth of other plants. This study was carried out to find potential plant growth inhibitors from rice plants. Seven rice varieties were cultivated in the fields affiliated to Hiroshima University, Japan; Mature stems and leaves from each variety were collected, and then they were extracted with methanol, hexane, ethyl acetate, butanol, and water. Total phenolic content and total flavonoid content were the highest in ethyl acetate extract. DPPH antioxidant assay results showed that the ethyl acetate extract also had higher $IC_{50}$ value. Therefore, the ethyl acetate extracts were selected for laboratory bioassay. Results showed that the two-local variety Re nuoc and Nan chon inhibited the germination of radish and barnyard grass seedlings at the greatest levels, as compared to other cultivars. HPLC quantification indicated that the ethyl acetate extracts of Re nuoc and Nan chon rice plant parts consists of phenolic and flavonoids compounds which are potent as plant growth inhibitors. Further laboratory bioassay and field experimentation will be conducted to validate the laboratory bioassay findings.

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실험적 모우드 계수를 이용한 교량의 주행하중 해석 (Moving Load Analysis of Bridge Structures Using Experimental Modal Data)

  • 이형진
    • 한국전산구조공학회논문집
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    • 제15권3호
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    • pp.409-420
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    • 2002
  • 본 논문에서는 상시진동계측 결과를 활용하여 교랑의 이동하중해석을 수행하기 위한 구조재해석 기법을 제시하였다. 구조재해석을 위해 필요한 실구조물의 고유진동수와 모우드 형상은 직접퓨리에 분석을 통해 구하고, 감쇠비는 Random Decrement기법을 이용하는 방법을 사용하였다. 또한, 계측 모우드 형상을 구조재해석에 필요한 자유도로 보간하기 위한 보간법을 제시하였다. 더불어, 제시된 구조재해석기법을 이동질량 모형에 기초한 주행하중 해석에 적용하여 이를 직접 해석한 결과와 비교하였다 해석결과는 상시진동 계측의 결과만을 이용하여 수행된 구조재해석 결과도 교량의 실제 응답을 잘 표현할 수 있음을 보여주고 있다.

Multiphase turbulence mechanisms identification from consistent analysis of direct numerical simulation data

  • Magolan, Ben;Baglietto, Emilio;Brown, Cameron;Bolotnov, Igor A.;Tryggvason, Gretar;Lu, Jiacai
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제49권6호
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    • pp.1318-1325
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    • 2017
  • Direct Numerical Simulation (DNS) serves as an irreplaceable tool to probe the complexities of multiphase flow and identify turbulent mechanisms that elude conventional experimental measurement techniques. The insights unlocked via its careful analysis can be used to guide the formulation and development of turbulence models used in multiphase computational fluid dynamics simulations of nuclear reactor applications. Here, we perform statistical analyses of DNS bubbly flow data generated by Bolotnov ($Re_{\tau}=400$) and LueTryggvason ($Re_{\tau}=150$), examining single-point statistics of mean and turbulent liquid properties, turbulent kinetic energy budgets, and two-point correlations in space and time. Deformability of the bubble interface is shown to have a dramatic impact on the liquid turbulent stresses and energy budgets. A reduction in temporal and spatial correlations for the streamwise turbulent stress (uu) is also observed at wall-normal distances of $y^+=15$, $y/{\delta}=0.5$, and $y/{\delta}=1.0$. These observations motivate the need for adaptation of length and time scales for bubble-induced turbulence models and serve as guidelines for future analyses of DNS bubbly flow data.

Re-Identification of Aspergillus Subgenus Circumdati Strains in Korea Led to the Discovery of Three Unrecorded Species

  • Anbazhagan Mageswari;Yunhee Choi;Le Dinh Thao;Daseul Lee;Dong-Hyun Kim;Myung Soo Park;Seung-Beom Hong
    • Mycobiology
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    • 제51권5호
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    • pp.288-299
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    • 2023
  • Aspergillus is one of the largest and diverse genera of fungi with huge economical, biotechnological, and social significance. Taxonomically, Aspergillus is divided into six subgenera comprising 27 sections. In this study, 235 strains of Aspergillus subgenus Circumdati (section: Candidi, Circumdati, Flavi, Flavipedes, Nigri, and Terrei) preserved at the Korean Agricultural Culture Collection (KACC) were analyzed and re-identified using a combined dataset of partial b-tubulin (BenA), Calmodulin (CaM) gene sequences and morphological data. We confirmed nineteen species to be priorly reported in Korea (A. neotritici, A. terreus, A. floccosus, A. allahabadii, A. steynii, A. westerdijkiae, A. ochraceus, A. ostianus, A. sclerotiorum, A. luchuensis, A. tubingensis, A. niger, A. welwitschiae, A. japonicus, A. nomius, A. tamarii, A. parasiticus, A. flavi, and A. oryzae). Among the studied strains, three species (A. subalbidus, A. iizukae, and A. uvarum), previously unreported or not officially documented, were discovered in Korea, to the best of our knowledge. We have given a detailed description of the characteristic features of the three species, which remain uncharted in Korea.

통계모형의 정확도에 기반한 비식별화 데이터의 품질 측정 (Data Quality Measurement on a De-identified Data Set Based on Statistical Modeling)

  • 전희주;이현지;연규필;김동례
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제19권5호
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    • pp.553-561
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    • 2019
  • 본 연구에서는 개인정보 비식별화 데이터의 통계적 유용성에 대한 품질 측정 방안에 대하여 통계 모형화에 따른 예측 정확도 측면에서 고찰하였다. 4차 산업혁명 시대에서 정보통신기술을 통한 혁신에는 반드시 빅데이터의 효과적인 활용이 필수적이지만, 개인정보 이슈는 적극적인 빅데이터 활용에 제약이 되고 있다. 이를 해결하기 위해 비식별화 가이드라인이 제정되었으며 다양한 개인정보 비식별화 방법이 활용되면서 개인정보의 실질적인 재식별 가능성은 매우 낮아졌다. 반면에 강력한 비식별화는 데이터의 유용성을 떨어뜨리는 부작용이 나타날 수 있다. 그 동안은 재식별 불가능한 비식별화 방법이 연구의 주를 이루어 왔다면 본 연구에서는 대표적인 비식별 방법인 KLT 모형에 의한 비식별화 데이터에 대한 통계적 유용성 측면의 품질 측정에 대하여 연구하였다. 비식별화 데이터에 대한 통계적 예측모형의 정확도에 기반하여 비식별화 된 데이터의 통계적 유용성이 어느 정도 훼손되는지에 대하여 사례분석을 수행하였다. 또한, 비식별 자료에 어느 정도의 비식별화 되지 않은 자료가 추가되어야 예측모형의 정확도를 회복하는 지를 살펴봄으로써 비식별화된 자료의 데이터 유용성 정도에 대한 새로운 측정지표를 제안하였다.

미세 리블렛 평판 상부 난류경계층 유동에서 횡방향 와의 공간적 분포특성 (Spatial Distributions of Spanwise Vortices in a Turbulent Boundary Layer over a Micro-riblet Film)

  • 최용석;이상준
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회B
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    • pp.2660-2665
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    • 2007
  • Turbulent boundary-layer over a micro-riblet film(MRF) was investigated experimentally. The MRF has sharp V-shaped micro scale grooves of $300{\mu}m$ in width and $176.8{\mu}m$ in height. Particle image velocimetry(PIV) system was employed to measure velocity fields of flow over the MRF coated plate. Flow over a smooth plate was also measured for comparison. The PIV measurements were taken in the streamwise wall-normal planes at Re$\theta$= 985 and 2342. Vortex structures of the flow were analyzed by extracting the swirling strength as an unambiguous vortex-identification criterion. As a result the number of spanwise vortices with clockwise(negative) rotation decreases rapidly in the near-wall region(y<0.2h), but decreases slowly in the outer region(0.2h

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A study on aeroelastic forces due to vortex-shedding by reduced frequency response function

  • Zhang, Xin;Qian, Zhanying;Chen, Zhen;Zeng, Fanna
    • Wind and Structures
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.63-76
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    • 2009
  • The vortex-induced vibration of an ${\sqcap}$-shaped bridge deck sectional model is studied in this paper via the wind tunnel experiment. The vibratory behavior of the model shows that there is a transition of the predominant vibration mode from the vertical to the rotational degree of freedom as the wind speed increases gradually or vice versa as the wind speed decreases gradually. The vertical vibration is, however, much weaker in the latter case than in the former. This is a phenomenon which is difficult to model by existing parametric models for vortex-induced vibrations. In order to characterize the aeroelastic property of the ${\sqcap}$-shaped sectional model, a time domain force identification scheme is proposed to identify the time history of the aeroelastic forces. After the application of the proposed method, the resultant fluid forces are re-sampled in dimensionless time domain so that reduced frequency response function (RFRF) can be obtained to explore the properties of the vortex-induced wind forces in reduced frequency domain. The RFRF model is proven effective to characterize the correlation between the wind forces and bridge deck motions, thus can explain the aeroelastic behavior of the ${\sqcap}$-shaped sectional model.

Identification of High Frequency Peakers with long-term monitoring observation at 22 and 43 GHz

  • Jeong, Yongjin;Sohn, Bong Won;Chung, Aeree
    • 천문학회보
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    • 제39권2호
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    • pp.68.2-68.2
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    • 2014
  • High Frequency Peakers (HFPs) are radio-loud Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN), which are regarded as being in the earliest evolutionary phase (102-103 years) of radio galaxies. They are expected to be small in size (< ~1 kpc) compared to their host galaxies (~a few 10s kpc), and have convex spectra, which are peaking at high radio frequency (> 5 GHz). Their size and spectral shape are the most obvious supporting evidence of extremely young ages. HFPs are therefore ideal targets to probe the earliest stage of radio sources. To date however, the young radio source classification has been relying mainly on the spectral shape which usually does not cover high enough frequencies where the true peak flux is located. Hence HFPs are often confused with blazars which may show a similar spectral shape and apparent compactness but are a somewhat evolved form of AGNs. Therefore, we have been challenging to identify HFPs among the sample of 19 candidates using the Korean VLBI Network (KVN) which enables us to extend the radio spectrum baseline up to 22 and 43 GHz. These are higher than the frequencies used in most previous studies of HFPs, allowing us to select genuine HFPs. By long-term monitoring of 18 epochs, we have also inspected the variability of the sample to select out blazars which are highly variable yet with a similar radio spectrum. In this work, we present the light curves and spectral properties of the HFP candidates. We discuss the results of our re-identification of HFPs.

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쉴드 TBM 터널에 적용 가능한 리스크 관리: I. 리스크 요인 분석 (Risk management applicable to shield TBM tunnel: I. Risk factor analysis)

  • 현기창;민상윤;문준배;정경환;이인모
    • 한국터널지하공간학회 논문집
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    • 제14권6호
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    • pp.667-681
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    • 2012
  • 일반적으로 리스크 관리는 리스크 확인, 리스크 분석, 리스크 평가, 리스크 대책, 리스크 재평가를 포함하는 일련의 과정으로 구성된다. 본 논문에서는 쉴드 TBM 터널에서 발생 가능한 리스크 요인들을 여러 문헌 자료와 워크샵을 바탕으로 조사하였다. 리스크 요인들은 지질 요인, 설계 요인, 시공 관리 요인으로 구분되었다. Fault Tree도는 리스크들을 커터, 기계 구속, 배토(굴진), 세그먼트과 관련된 4그룹으로 분류하여 작성되었다. FT도로부터 12가지 리스크 아이템을 확인하고 각각의 발생확률을 구하였다.

유비쿼터스 환경에서 Pre-Distribution을 기반으로 한 안전한 RFID 시스템 (Approach of safe RFID system based on Pre-Distribution on Ubiquitous computing environment)

  • 김진묵;유황빈
    • 전자공학회논문지CI
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    • 제42권6호
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    • pp.29-36
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    • 2005
  • 다가올 유비쿼터스 컴퓨팅 환경에서 RFID(Radio Frequency IDentification)는 사물에 대한 인식과 차별화된 정보 제공의 수단으로 사용될 것이다. 하지만 RFID에 대한 보안서비스는 아직까지 미흡한 실정으로 이에 대한 대책 마련이 시급하다. 본 논문에서는 RFID 시스템에 대한 도청과 위조 및 변조 문제와 프라이버시 문제를 해결하기 위한 방안으로 RC5 암호 알고리즘과 Re-Distribution 프로토콜을 사용해 이에 대한 해결책을 제시하고자 한다. 먼저 Pre-Distribution 프로토콜을 사용해 RFID 시스템에서의 2가지 주체인 태그와 리더에서 사용할 비밀키를 생성하여 분배한다. 이를 토대로 가변적이고 적은 자원 사용량을 갖는 RC5 암호 알고리즘을 이용해 RFID 시스템에 요구되는 보안 서비스를 제공할 수 있다. 제안한 안전한 RFID 시스템의 성능평가를 위해 ATmega128 환경에서의 시뮬레이션 결과를 나타내었다.