• 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전산유체공학회 2008년도 12th Asian Congress of Fluid Mechanics
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• pp.78.2-78.2
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• 2008

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제17권5호
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• pp.388-409
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• 2017

본 연구는 여성출소자들의 사회진입과정에 대한 경험을 이해하려는 목적에서 수행되었다. 이를 위해 출소 후 법무부 산하의 한국법무보호복지공단으로부터 주거 및 교육지원을 받고 있는 9명의 여성출소자를 대상으로 근거이론방법을 사용하여 분석하였다. 연구 결과, 개방코딩에서는 88개의 개념, 33개의 하위범주, 15개의 범주가 도출되었다. 축코딩 결과 인과적 조건은 "사회적 낙인", "피해의식", "자라목으로 살기: 자기-낙인"으로 나타났으며, 현상으로는 "초라한 자기초상 그리기"로 나타났다. 맥락적 조건은 "생활의 과부하", "바닥에서 다시 시작해야하는 막막함", "내가 가진 자원들의 한계", "속수무책", "의지할 수 없는 가족들"로 나타났으며, 중재적 조건은 "주변 사람들의 지지"로 나타났다. 작용/상호작용 전략은 "내 삶을 반성하고 다시 일어서기", "자립의 도약판 놓기"가 나타났으며, 결과는 "새롭게 발견한 삶의 소소한 즐거움들", "조금씩 안정을 찾고 있는 삶", "삶을 바라보는 눈이 바뀜"으로 나타났다. 핵심범주는 "낙인의 장벽을 삶의 관점 바꾸기로 넘고 사회 속으로 다시 스며들기" 로 상정하였다. 여성출소자들이 출소 후 사회 진입에서의 경험 및 진입과정에서 필요한 도움들을 중심으로 논의되었다.

• 한국항공우주학회지
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• 제49권8호
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• pp.627-636
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• 2021

본 논문에서는 재사용발사체 유도제어에 관한 연구를 다루었다. 이를 위하여 6자유도의 재사용발사체 운동방정식 모델링을 수행하였으며, 이를 이용하여 최적 재진입경로를 생성 및 해당 경로를 추종하는 유도제어 시뮬레이션을 수행하였다. 유도제어기 설계를 위하여 모델링 불확실성, 외란 및 고장에 강한 시간지연기법을 적용한 자세제어기와 비선형 유도법칙을 이용하였다. 고전적인 PD 제어기를 적용한 유도제어 시뮬레이션을 수행하여 시간지연기법을 적용한 재사용발사체의 유도제어 시뮬레이션과 비교 검증하였다.

• Journal of the Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons
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• 제37권2호
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• pp.122-126
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• 2011

Introduction: In the lateral window approach for a maxillary sinus bone graft, there has been considerable controversy regarding the placement of a barrier membrane over the osteotomy site. In particular, when there is no damage to the Schneiderian membrane, clinicians should decide whether to use a barrier membrane or not, considering the benefits and costs. This study presents the clinical cases to demonstrate that only repositioning the detached window can lead to satisfactory bony healing of the grafted material without using a barrier membrane in the lateral approach for a maxillary sinus bone graft. Materials and Methods: Five consecutive patients were treated with the same surgical procedures. After performing the antrostomy on the lateral maxillary wall using a round carbide bur and diamond bur, the bony window was detached by a gentle levering action. After confirming no perforation of the Schneiderian membrane, the grafting procedure was carried out the detached window of the lateral maxillary wall was repositioned over the grafted material without using a barrier membrane. A gross examination was carried out at the postoperative 6 month re-entry, and the the preoperative and postoperative dental computed tomography (CT) at re-entry were compared. Results: All the procedures in the 5 patients went on to uneventful healing with no complications associated with the bone graft. Satisfactory bone regeneration without the interference of fibrous tissue on the gap between the repositioned window and lateral wall of the maxillary sinus was observed in the postoperative 6 month re-entry. The CT findings at re-entry revealed the, reconstruction of the external cortical plate including repositioned bony window. In addition, the loss of the discontinuity of the lateral maxillary wall was confirmed. Conclusion: This preliminary report showed that the detached window, which was just repositioned on the grafted material, could function as a barrier membrane in the lateral approach for a maxillary sinus bone graft. Therefore additional morphometric and histologic studies will be needed.

• 동력기계공학회지
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• 제7권4호
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• pp.67-73
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• 2003

The entry guidance design involves trajectory optimization and generation of a drag acceleration profile as the satisfaction of trajectory conditions during the entry flight. The reference trajectory is parameterized and optimized as piecewise linear functions of the velocity. A regularization technique is employed to achieve desired properties of the optimal drag profile. The regularized problem has smoothness properties and the minimization of performance index then prevents the drag acceleration from varying too fast, thus eliminating discontinuities. This paper shows the trajectory control using the simple control law as well as the information of reference drag acceleration.

• 항공우주시스템공학회지
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.79-85
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• 2018

지구 재진입 비행체와 태양계 행성의 대기권 진입 비행체의 개발 요구가 증가하고 있다. 일반적으로 대기권 진입에는 대기 항력과 가열 환경이 동반하여 이에 따른 열보호 자재의 선정과 열보호 시스템의 설계와 적용이 매우 중요하다. 본 논문에서는 대기권 진입 환경과 우주 비행기의 열보호 자재의 종류와 특징을 고찰하였다. 그리고 우주비행기에 사용하는 열보호 시스템의 설계 및 활용 현황 등에 대하여 기술하였다.

• 순환기질환의공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 순환기질환의공학회 2005년도 제5회 학술대회 초록집
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• pp.55-56
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• 2005

• Advances in aircraft and spacecraft science
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• 제4권4호
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• pp.449-465
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• 2017

The aim of the present work is to present a computational study of the non-linear aero-elastic behavior of a multi-layered Thermal Protection System (TPS). The severity of atmospheric re-entry conditions is due to the combination of high temperatures, high pressures and high velocities, and thus the aero-elastic behavior of flexible structures can be difficult to assess. In order to validate the specific computational model and the overall strategy for structural and aerodynamics analyses of flexible structures, the simplified TPS sample tested in the 8' High Temperature Tunnel (HTT) at NASA LaRC has been selected as a baseline for the validation of the present work. The von $K{\acute{a}}rm{\acute{a}}n^{\prime}s$ three dimensional large deflection theory for the structure and a hybrid Raleigh-Ritz-Galerkin approach, combined with the first order Piston Theory to describe the aerodynamic flow, have been used to derive the equations of motion. The paper shows that a good description of the physical behavior of the fabric is possible with the proposed approach. The model is further applied to investigate structural and aero-elastic influence of the number of the layers and the stitching pattern.

• BMB Reports
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• 제56권9호
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• pp.502-507
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• 2023

Photobiomodulation therapy has been proposed as a promising therapeutic approach for retinal degenerative diseases. However, its effect on the regenerative capacity in mammalian retina and its intracellular signalling mechanisms remain unknown. Here, we show that photobiomodulation with 670 nm light stimulates Müller glia cell cycle re-entry and dedifferentiation into a progenitor-like state in both the uninjured and injured retina. We also find that 670 nm light treatment inhibits the Hippo pathway, which is activated in Müller glia following NaIO₃-induced retinal injury. YAP, a major downstream effector of the Hippo signalling pathway was translocated into the nucleus of Müller glia along with YAP dephosphorylation in retina treated with 670 nm light. Deficiency of YAP attenuated Müller glia cell cycle re-entry and dedifferentiation. Our data reveal that the Hippo-YAP signalling pathway is associated with the photostimulatory effect on regenerative response in mammalian retina, and suggest a potential therapeutic strategy for retinal degenerative diseases.

• Korea-Australia Rheology Journal
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.63-73
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• 2004

Flow in a channel with an obstruction at the entry can be reverse, stagnant or forward depending on the position of the obstruction. These flow phenomena have potential applications in the control of energy and various flows in process engineering. Parameters that affect this flow inside and around the test channel are the gap (g) between the obstruction geometry and the test channel, the Reynolds number (Re) and the length (L) of the test channel. The influence of these parameters on the flow behavior was investigated using a flat plate obstruction at the entry of the channel. A low concentration polyacrylamide solution (0.018% by weight) showing a powerlaw fluid behavior was used as the fluid in this investigation. The flow phenomena were investigated by the velocity measurement and the flow visualization and their results were compared with numerical simulation. These results of low concentration polyacrylamide solution are also compared with the results of water published elsewhere (Kabir et al., 2003). The maximum reverse flow inside the test channel observed was 20% - 30% of the outside test channel velocity at a g/w (gap to width) ratio of 1 for Reynolds numbers of 1000 to 3500. The influence of the test channel length (L) and the Reynolds number (Re) on the velocity ratio ($V_i$/$V_o$: inside velocity/outside velocity in the test channel) are also presented and discussed here.