• Title/Summary/Keyword: Raylelgh fading

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A Study on the Channel Capacity of Fading Channel (페이딩 통신로의 통신 용량에 관한 연구)

  • 고봉진;황인수;조성준
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.18 no.8
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    • pp.1136-1145
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    • 1993
  • The channel capacities of various lading channels are calculated and compared with that of Gaussian noise channel to find out the decrements of channel capacity according to each fading environment. As a result, it is confirmed that the channel capacities in Rician and m-distribution fading channels approach to that of Gaussian noise channel as direct-to-indirect power ratio in Rician fading channel and fading index m in m-distribution fading channel increases respectively. And the difference between two channel capacities of Gaussian noise channel and each fading channel which is dependent on carrier-to-noise power ratio (CNR) is found. Also the improvement of channel capacity of Rayleigh fading channel by introducing two-branch diversities is obtained. For diversity reception, predetection maximal-ratio and postdetection selective combining techniques are adopted. The results show that the improvement of channel capacity by predetection maximal-ratio combining diversity is superior to the postdetection selective combining diversitiy regardless of correlation coefficient between two diversity branches in Raylelgh fading channel. The best improvement is achieved when two branches are noncorrelative in both two diversify techniques and as correlation coefficient of two diversity branches is smaller, the improvement of channel capacity is greater.

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Performance Analysis of CSMA/CD in Radio Environment with Capture Effect (무선환경에서 포획효과를 고려한 CSMA/CD 프로토콜의 성능분석)

  • Sa, Ju-Hee;Hyun, In-Bok;Kwak, Kyung-Sup
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.1 no.1 s.1
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    • pp.73-82
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    • 1997
  • In this paper we analyzed, using Markov modeling, the performance of CSMA/CD over the wireless channel which is characterized by near-far effect, shadowing and Rayleigh fading. The analysis shows that throughput of CSMA/CD is degraded by channel error. However, if capture effect which arises from the randomness of power level of received signal due to the fading phenomena of electromagnetic waves is taken into consideration, the system performance is much improved and the system stability is also made better.

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Exact BER Expressions for Decode-and-Forward Relaying in Rayleigh Fading Channels (레일레이 페이딩 채널에서 디코팅 후 전달 중계방식에 대한 비트 오차율 분석)

  • Lee, In-Ho;Kim, Dong-Woo
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.32 no.12A
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    • pp.1244-1250
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    • 2007
  • User cooperation provides high reliability in wireless communication systems by employing relay nodes to transmit the same information. In this paper, a bit error rate (BER) study is presented for decode-and-forward (DF) relaying for user cooperation in independent and identically distributed Rayleigh fading channels. For an arbitrary number of relays, exact and closed-form expressions of the BER are proposed for M-ary PAM (Pulse Amplitude Modulation), QAM (Quadrature Amplitude Modulation) and PSK (Phase Shift Keying), respectively. It is also shown that the analytic results are perfectly matched with the simulated ones.

Performance Comparison of Acquisition Schemes Using Multiple Antennas in DS-CDMA System) (DS-CDMA 시스템에서 다중 안테나를 이용한 동기획득방식의 성능비교)

  • Kang, Bub-Joo
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.29 no.9A
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    • pp.1058-1066
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    • 2004
  • This paper proposes the acquisition system using the multiple antennas in DS-CDMA system. The conventional acquisition schemes using multiple antennas are the methods to utilize the multi-antenna combining and the fixed multi-beam forming of a serial acquisition. Then, this paper proposes the hybrid acquisition scheme using the fixed multi-beam forming. The numerical results show the performance comparison of two acquisition schemes in terms of the acquisition time ill the multipath Rayleigh fading channel.