• 한국양식학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국양식학회 2003년도 추계학술발표대회 논문요약집
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• pp.73-73
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• 2003

This study was carried out to evaluate the utilization of fermented skipjack tuna viscera (FSTV) in the diet for juvenile abalone Haliotis discus hannai. Lactobacillus bulgaricus was used for fermentation of skipjack tuna viscera. Eight isonitrogenous (about 30% crude protein) diets were formulated to include different levels (0%, 10%, 20% and 30%) of FSTV as a replacer of either dietary fish meal or soybean meal. Three replicate groups of abalone were fed the experimental diets containing different levels of FSTV for 7 weeks. The inclusion of FSTV up to 30% in fish meal-based diet had no significant effect on survival, body weight, shell growth, and proximate composition of abalone (P>0.05). Weight gain of abalone fed the diet substituting 10% FSTV for soybean meal was not significantly different to that of abalone fed the control diet, however this value decreased in abalone fed the 20% and 30% FSTV (P<0.05).The contents of crude protein and lipid of soft body in abalone fed soybean meal-based diets were significantly affected by dietary FSTV level (P<0.05). The results of this study indicate that FSTV can be used as a partial substitute protein source for fish meal or soybean meal in the formulated diet for juvenile abalone.

• Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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• 제17권7호
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• pp.1071-1078
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• 2007

Using a 50-1 airlift bioreactor, for the effective production of tylosin from Streptomyces fradiae TM-224 using raw cornmeal as the energy source, various environmental factors were studied in flask cultures. The maximum tylosin concentration was obtained at $32^{\circ}C$ and pH between 7.0 and 7.5. When seed was inoculated after 24 h of culture, the maximum tylosin concentration, 5.7 g/l, was obtained after 4 days of culture. Various concentrations of raw cornmeal were tested to investigate the optimum initial concentration for the tylosin production. An initial raw cornmeal concentration of 80 g/l gave the highest tylosin concentration, 5.8 g/l, after 5 days of culture. Of the various nitrogen sources, soybean meal and fish meal were found to be the most effective for the production of tylosin. In particular, with the optimal mixing ratio, 12 g/l of soybean meal to 14 g/l of fish meal, 7.2 g/l of tylosin was obtained after 5 days of culture. To compare raw cornmeal and glucose for the production of tylosin in the 50-1 airlift bioreactor for 10 days, fed-batch cultures were carried out under the optimum culture conditions. When raw com meal was used as the energy source, the tylosin production increased with increasing culture time. The maximum tylosin concentration after 10 days of culture was 13.5 g/l, with a product yield from raw cornmeal of 0.123 g/g of consumed carbon source, which was about 7.2 times higher than that obtained when glucose was used as the carbon source.

• Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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• 제30권9호
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• pp.1303-1313
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• 2017

Objective: This study evaluated the change and function of the pancreas, and small intestine in relation to growth performance of broilers on diets supplemented with raw soybean meal (RSBM) and protease. Samples of test ingredients and diets, after mixing and prior to being used were also assessed on contents of anti-nutritional factors. Methods: A $3{\times}3$ factorial study was used, with three levels of RSBM (commercial soybean meal [SBM] was replaced by RSBM at 0, 10%, or 20%) and protease (0.1, 0.2, or 0.3 g/kg). Each treatment was replicated six times with nine birds per replicate. Birds were housed in cages, in climate-controlled room and fed starter, grower and finisher diets. Results: Levels of trypsin inhibitors in the diets, containing varying levels of RSBM ranged between 1,730.5 and 9,913.2 trypsin inhibitor units/g DM. Neither RSBM nor protease supplementation in diets significantly affected (p>0.05) the body weight of broilers in the entire periods (0 to 35-d). Increasing the level of RSBM in diets increased the weight of the pancreas at d 10 (p<0.000), d 24 (p<0.001), and d 35 (p<0.05). Increasing levels of RSBM in the diets reduced the apparent ileal digestibility of crude protein (CP), and amino acid (AA) at d 24. Increasing level of RSBM in the diets decreased (p<0.01) pancreatic protein content, but this was increased (p<0.05) when protease was added to the diets (0 to 10-d). Increasing the level of protease improved the pancreatic digestive enzymes, including trypsin (p<0.05), chymotrypsin (p<0.01), and general proteolytic enzymes (p<0.05). Conclusion: The commercial SBM could be replaced at up to 20% by RSBM for broilers. Although protease supplementation slightly improved the digestive enzymes, and the ileal digestibilities of CP and AA, the CP and AA were negatively affected by increasing RSBM.

• Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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• 제21권6호
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• pp.868-872
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• 2008

This experiment was conducted to evaluate the long term effects of dehulled soybean meal (DHSM) as fish meal (FM) replacer in the diet for olive flounder, Paralichthys olivaceus, for 42 wk at a commercial fish farm. The four experimental diets were MP (moist pellet based on raw fish), $DHSM_0$ (fish meal based dry pellet), $DHSM_{30}$ (30% fish meal was replaced by DHSM) and COMD (commercial dry pellet). Fish were fed one of the four diets containing 50% crude protein and 16.7 kJ available energy/kg diet for 42 wk. Fish averaging $3.20{\pm}0.04g$ ($mean{\pm}SD$) were initially distributed to each tank as a group of 6,000 fish reared in a flow-through system. At the end of the experiment, average body weight of fish was $315{\pm}9.3g$ ($mean{\pm}SD$) ). Weight gain (WG) and feed efficiency (FE) of fish fed MP, DHSM0 and DHSM30 showed no significant difference among the diet treatments. However, WG and FE of fish fed MP were significantly higher than those of fish fed COMD (p<0.05). Specific growth rate (SGR), protein efficiency ratio (PER) and survival of fish fed all diets were not significantly different among the dietary treatments. Therefore, these results indicate that DHSM could replace up to 30% white fish meal with amino acid supplementation in olive flounder diets for long-term feeding practice at the commercial farm.

• 한국식품과학회지
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• 제28권3호
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• pp.497-505
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• 1996

분급휠속도(CWS, sut-off wheel speed) 9,000 rpm에서 초미세분쇄한 탈지대두박 분말을 공기분급휠속도 (ACWS, air classifying wheel speed) 21,000 rpm에서 9,000 rpm까지 3,000 rpm 간격으로 단계적으로 공기분급한 결과 ACWS가 감소함에　따라 단백질과 회분은 증가하는 반면 탄수화물, 지방 및 식이섬유는 감소하였다. 아미노산 조성과 함량은 원료 대두와 비슷하였고, 주요 아미노산은 aspartic acid와 glutamic acid였다. 수율은 ACWS의 감소에 따라 증가하였고, 입자의 경우 $4.9{\mu}m$에서 $14.2{\mu}m$의 범위로 ACWS의 감소에 따라 증가 경향이있었으며, 모서리가 있는 타원형의 형태를 보였다. 보수력, 보유력 및 유화력은 낮은 ACWS에서 더 낮은 값이었고, 탈지대두박을 이용한 커어드는 사용한 응고제와 전지대두분의 대체 비율에 따라 다른 특성을 나타내었다. 또 초미세분쇄한 탈지대두박 분말을 케익에 첨가하였을 때 콩 특유의 비린냄새가 강하게 나타나지 않았으며, 10%까지는 대체 가능함을 알 수 있었다.

• 한국식생활문화학회지
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.141-148
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• 1992

To analyze cookery of meal in reception dishes of Choson dynasty, studied historic book 'Youngjeob Dogam Euigwae' described feast dishes for Chinese envoy in Choson Dynasty. The results obtained from this study are as follows. Kinds of dishes served a meal generally were noodles(麵), bun stuffed with seasoned meat and vegetables(饅頭), steamed bread(床花), soup(湯), fried fish and meat(煎魚肉), dried fish and meat(切肉), minced raw meat(肉膾), slices of boiled meat(片肉), stew(蒸, 乾南), rice cake(餠), patterned savory cake(茶食), various fruits preserved in honey(正果), fried cake made of wheat flour, honey and oil(造果), fried glutinous rice cake(强精), rice gruel(粥), salted fish shrimp and etc, jerked meat(佐飯), meat fish and others broiled with seasoning(炙), cooked potherbs and potherbs(菜), pickled vegetables(沈菜), fruits(實果), soysauce mixed with vinegar and pinenut meal(醋醬), mustard(茶子), soybean sauce(民醬), honey(追淸), honey water(水正果, 正味子水) and etc.

• 한국버섯학회지
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• 제11권4호
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• pp.208-213
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• 2013

버섯의 혼합배지에 사용되는 배지원료의 아미노산과 일반성분을 분석한 결과, 순단백질(아미노산) 함량은 대두박이 44.02%로 가장 높았고, 건비지가 31.5, 면실박이 30.6%로 나타났다. 주요 질소원 배지지료의 비단백태질소화합물(NPN)의 조단백질에 대한 비율은 대두박이 2.4%, 건비지는 5.6%였지만, 탄소원 배지재료인 미강과 밀기울은 17.6%로써 높았다. 조단백질/가격(원)은 채종박이 6.0으로 가격대비 조단백질량이 높은 것을 알 수 있었다. 균사생장에 관여하는 가용성무질소물(NFE)는 알파콘이 72.9%, 소맥피B가 57.2%로 높았다. 산성세제불용섬유(ADF)는 콘콥이 51.88%로 높았는데, 잣버섯 등 갈색부후균이 이용하기 어려운 리그닌이 포함되어 있으므로 사용에 주의가 필요하다.

• 한국양식학회지
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.1-7
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• 1992

어분의 대체원료로써 대두당의 유효성을 개선하기 위하여, 사료용 대두정 (H-SBM)과 식품용 미처리 대두당(R-SBM)을 Ex 처리하여, 무지개송어에 있어서 사료중 대두박의 단백질 및 탄수화물의 소화율을 측정하였으며, 트립신 저해 인자 (TI)의 활성과 단백질 소화율과의 관계에 대해서 검토하였다. 그 결과 H-SBM 및 R-SBM 모두 Ex 처리함으로써 단백질의 소화율이 $95{\%}$까지 개선되었다. 한편, R-SBM의 탄수화물의 소화율은 Ex 처리에 의해 향상되었으나, H-SBM는 개선되지 않았다. 또 Ex 처리에 의해 대두박중의 TI 활성은 대두분 소실되었으며, R-SBM에는 TI의 소실화에 의해 단백질의 소화율이 향상되었으나, 이것이 Ex 처리에 의한 TI의 활성의 소실에 의한 것인지는 본 실험 조건 하에서는 명백히 할 수 없었으며, 금후 구체적인 검토를 필요로 한다.

• 한국식생활문화학회지
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.67-81
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• 1999

The present study was surveyed for the normal meal and particular folk meal in east cot area in Kyungpook province, Pohang, Youngduk, and Uljin areas. The results are as below: Most subjects for surveying were 30-40 years old and permanent residents in those areas. For the normal meal, the boiled rice was the top main dishes among 18 main dishes. The folloing upper five main dishes were boiled bean rice, boiled barley rice, boiled miscellaneous cereals rice, noodles, and Bbimbab (miced rice with cooked various vegetables and meats). Less frequent main dishes were raw fish Bbimbab and the various fish soups etc. The two upper side dishes, out of 17 surveyed ones, were kimchi and soybean paste soup. Twelve dishes(about 70%) out of 17 side dishes, the loach soup, the marinated and fermented raw fishes (fish Sikhae'), the baked mackerel, the pickled fishes, the friedsardine, the green seaweed, and the quid, etc. were made from the sea products. For the particular folk meal, about 30 kinds of the specific folk food items of this area were surveyed: Gudungchi' Sikhae', which was made with seaweed, out of the 11 kinds of fish Sikhae', raw fish(Whae') in water, Sigumjang', a salty agar, a steamed seaweed which was covered with the flour or bean power the various kinds of fish soups, the various kinds of fish stews were the particular folk side dishes in these areas. The dietary habit in these east coast areas were affected by the various sea food products, the fishes and the seaweeds, which were acquired easily through four season in these area.

• Applied Biological Chemistry
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• 제12권
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• pp.19-24
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• 1969

우리나라에서 많이 생산(生産)되고 특히 단백질함량(蛋白質含量)이 많은 대두(大豆)로 부터 단백질(蛋白質)을 용출(溶出)하여 새로운 대두식품(大豆食品)을 만들고저 증자대두(蒸煮大豆)에 적당량(量)의 밀을 가(加)하여 Aspergillus sojae를 접종배양(接種培養)시켜 이것이 분비(分泌)하는 Portease에 의(依)하여 대두중(大豆中)의 단백질(蛋白質)을 Amino 산(酸) 내지 peptide형태(形態)로 분해용출(分解溶出)시키는데 있어서 최적용출조건(最適溶出條件)을 실험(實驗)한 결과(結果)를 요약(要約)하면 다음과 같다. 1. 원료배합(原料配合)(대두(大豆)+소맥(小麥))비(比)에 따른 단백질용출량(蛋白質溶出量)은 단위(單位) 원료당(原料當) 총용출단백질양(總溶出蛋白質量)은 콩만을 원료(原料)로한 것이 가장 많았고 용해율(溶解率)은 양자 등양배합비(等量配合比)가 가장 높은 값을 나타내나 총용출단백질양(總溶出蛋白質量)과 용해율(溶解率)을 더하여 생각할 때 콩과 밀이 10:4의 배합(配合)이 가장 적당하다. 2. 가수량(加水量)에 따른 단백질 용출량(溶出量)은 가수량(加水量)이 많을수록 용출량(溶出量)도 많았으나 용출후(溶出後) 농축(濃縮)할 것을 고려하면 6배(倍)(V/pH) 정도의 가수량(加水量)이 적당하다. 3. 소화(消化) pH는 $5{\sim}8$ 정도로 하는 것이 용출량(溶出量)이 높으며 보통의 수도물을 그대로 사용함이 용출후 중화의 필요성이 없으므로 적당하다. 4. 소화온도(消化溫度)는 $40{\sim}45^{\circ}C$ 용출기간(溶出期間)은 18시간(時間)이 적당하다. 5. 식염첨가(食鹽添加)는 부패방지기간(腐敗防止期間)을 연장시킬 수 있으나 단백질용출량(蛋白質溶出量)은 감소하는 경향(傾向)을 보였다. 6. 상기(上記)의 최적 조건으로서 시료중(試料中)의 총단백질(總蛋白質)에 대(對)하여 70%까지 용출(溶出)이 가능하였다.