• Title/Summary/Keyword: Ratio analysis

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Experimental Study of Moisture Vapor Transmission Rate(MVTR) for Breathable Film (통기성필름의 투습도에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Choi, Man Sung
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.81-86
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    • 2016
  • Moisture vapor transmission rate (MVTR) is an important item for many applications of polymer breathable thin film. To determine the optimum values of the process parameters, it is essential to find their influence on The significance of six important process parameters namely, extruder cylinder temperature, extruder speed, extruder dies temperature, cooling roll temperature, stretching ratio, stretching roll temperature on breathable film strength of polymer extrusion was determined. Moreover, this paper presents the application of Taguchi method and analysis of variance (ANOVA) for maximization of the breathable film MVTR influenced by extrusion parameters. The optimum parameter combination of extrusion process was obtained by using the analysis of signal-to-noise ratio. The conclusion revealed that extruder speed and stretching ratio were the most influential factor on the film strength, respectively. The best results of film MVTR were obtained at higher extruder speed and stretching ratio.

A Study on In-Process Performance Diagnosis of Hydraulic Servovalves - First Report : Position Control System - (유압서보밸브의 인-프로세스 성능 진단에 관한 연구 I - 유압실린더 위치제어계의 경우 -)

  • Kim S.D.;Kim K.H.;Song J.S.;Ham Y.B.;Lee J.C.
    • Transactions of The Korea Fluid Power Systems Society
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.7-14
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, an in-process diagnosis method for performance of position control servo system was studied, which was based upon null bias, slew-rate ratio and delay time measurement. Slew-rate ratio and delay time were analyzed by theoretical analysis, computer simulation and experiment. As a result of these analysis, when spool of servovalve was weared, slew-rate ratio was decreased and delay time was increased.

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Numerical Characteristics of Upwind Schemes for Preconditioned Compressible Navier-Stokes Equations (예조건화된 압축성유동 수치기법에서의 풍상차분법의 수치특성 검토)

  • Gill J. H.;Lee D. H.;Choi Y. H.;Kwon J. H.;Lee S. S.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.95-102
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    • 2002
  • Studies of the numerical characteristics of implicit upwind schemes, such as upwind ADI, Line Gauss-Seidel(LGS) and Point Gauss-Seidel(LU) algorithms, for preconditioned Navier-Stokes equations ate performed. All the algorithms are expressed in approximate factorization form and Von Neumann stability analysis and convergence studies are made. Preconditioning is applied for efficient convergence at low Mach numbers and low Reynolds numbers. For high aspect ratio computations, the ADI and LGS algorithms show efficient and uniform convergence up to moderate aspect ratio if we adopt viscous preconditioning based on min- CFL/max- VNN time-step definition. The LU algorithm, on the other hand, shows serious deterioration in convergence rate as the grid aspect ratio increases. Computations for practical applications also verify these results.

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A Numerical Study of Valve Lift on the Flow Characteristics in Gasoline Engine (가솔린 엔진에서 밸브리프트에 따른 유동특성에 관한 수치해석적 연구)

  • Kim, Dae-Yeol
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.81-88
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    • 2008
  • Flow characteristics have one of the effects in the process of engine. The numerical analysis makes it possible to predict the flow fields. This paper presents characteristics of steady flow according to variation of valve lift in a gasoline engine. The numerical computations have been made to observe the pressure distribution in accordance with the variable valve lift. Characteristics of tumble flow and swirl flow according to the variable valve has also been investigated. We could find that tumble ratio and swirl ratio is different between with/without PDA valve. The steady flow test was simulated through three-dimensional analysis on intake port design for comparing with experimental data and confirming the feasibility of applying analytic method. As a result, this study shows the possibility of the usage of numerical simulation to predict the flow characteristics for gasoline engine.

Design of LNG fuel tank for a light duty truck and numerical analysis of heat leak to LNG tank

  • Alena, Minkasheva;Kim, Sung Joon
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.27 no.B
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    • pp.65-70
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    • 2007
  • The LNG tank are properly designed to fit with the limited installation space of a light duty truck, Hyundai Porter II. This designed LNG tank has 36 liter capacity, so two LNG tanks installed on Porter II truck allow it to run about 432 km per fueling. It is almost two times greater than CNG mileage for same truck. To analyze the relationship between car acceleration and heat leak for different fuel vapor/liquid ratios, the modified Fortran program "Pro-Heatleak" is used. Computational analysis shows that the relationship between the heat leak and vapor/liquid ratio is linearly inversed. Heat leak increases with increasing of car acceleration when fuel vapor/liquid ratio is less than 0.5 and decreases when fuel vapor/liquid ratio is greater than 0.5. The difference between maximum and minimum heat leak for full tank is about 12 percents. For the fuel vapor/liquid ratio equal to 0.5 heat leak does not depend on car acceleration.

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A Study of the SPR (Singing Power Ratio) on the Singing Voice in Singing Students (성악 전공 학생의 가칭 시 음성의 SPR(Singing Power Ratio)에 관한 연구)

  • Jo, Sung-Mi;Jeong, Ok-Ran;Lee, Sang-Ouk
    • Speech Sciences
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.121-127
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    • 2004
  • This study attempted to provide a spectrum analysis for quantitative evaluation of singing voice quality of singing students rather than the presence or absence of the singer's formant. The regression analysis was used to analyse the relationship between ringing quality, SPR, and SPP of singing voice of college student subjects majoring in music. This study measured singing. power ratio (SPR) in 41 singing students. Digital audio recordings were made in sung vowels for acoustic analyses. Each sample was judged by 1 experienced singing teacher and 4 voice pathologists on one semantic bipolar 7-point scales (ringing-dull). The results showed that the SPR and SPP had significant correlations with ringing quality. The SPR had a significant relationship with ringing quality on singing voice in singing students. The SPR can be an important quantitative measurement for evaluating singing voice quality.

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Analysis and Design of Continuous Current Mode Tapped-Inductor Boost Converter (전류연속 모드 탭인덕터 부스트 컨버터의 분석과 설계)

  • Kang, Jeong-Il;Han, Sang-Kyoo;Han, Jonghee
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.349-356
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    • 2014
  • As the turns ratio of the tapped-inductor contributes to the step-up ratio, the tapped-inductor boost (TIB) converter has significantly increased level of difficulties in its analysis and design compared to the conventional boost converter where the duty ratio is the sole factor affecting the step-up ratio. In this paper, the operation of the continuous current mode TIB converter is briefly reviewed, the characteristics are analyzed in detail, and a design guideline optimizing the loss in the tapped-inductor is presented with a practical design example. Finally, experimental results from a 12V/120V prototype for 0.25A LED driver application are also presented to confirm the design.

Optimization of Process Variables of Shape Drawing for Steering Spline Shaft (조향장치용 스플라인 샤프트 이형인발 공정변수 최적화)

  • Lee, S.K.;Kim, S.M.;Lee, S.B.;Kim, B.M.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.132-137
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    • 2010
  • In the multi-pass shape drawing process, the appropriate process design is very important to produce sound products. The reduction ratio, die angle, and the intermediate die shape are very important process variable of the multi-pass shape drawing. The aim of this study is the determination of the reduction ratio, die angle, and the intermediate die shape of the 2 pass shape drawing process for producing steering spline shaft. In this study, FE analysis, Taguchi method, and ANN(artificial neural network) were applied to determine the appropriate reduction ratio, die angle, and intermediate die shape. After the determination of the process variables, FE analysis and drawing experiment were performed to evaluate the effectiveness of the determined process variables. The dimensional accuracy of the final drawn spline shaft was evaluated by using 3D surface profiler and 3D laser digitizing system.

An Empirical Study on the Relationship between Technology Valuation and Performance in Ventures (벤처의 기술평가와 경영성과의 관계에 관한 연구)

  • Yang, Dong-Woo
    • Knowledge Management Research
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.21-33
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    • 2003
  • The Purpose of this study is to prove empirically the relationship between technology valuation and performance in Ventures, while considering the uniqueness of Korean firms. We use technology score, marketability score, business attractiveness score as ex-ante independent variables, use firm's performance(sales, asset, operating income ratio, net income ratio etc) as ex-post dependent variables. Parametric analysis such as Paired T-test, ANOVA are applied in this paper. The results of Empirical analysis is summarized as follows. Firstly, operating income ratio and net income ratio are different in portfolios classified by technology score. Secondly, the growth rate of operating income is different in portfolios classified by technology score. Finally, this study has shown that technology score has possibility which it use the predictive variables of firm performances.

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Analysis of Medical Expenses for patients by Automobile Accident (자동차사고에 의한 환자의 진료비 성향 분석)

  • Ko, Min-seok;Kim, Seung-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Mechanical Technology
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2011
  • The present study aimed to compare and analyze the particulars of and difference in medical expenses and their composition ratio for 2,026 patients hospitalized at 2 types of medical institutions (443 at a clinic and 1,583 at a hospital) in Jeonju-si, Jeollabuk-do under coverage of automobile insurance during 2009. From the analysis, it became evident that there were differences in individual characters of inpatients covered by automobile insurance, and details, composition and composition ratio of medical treatment for them depending on types of medical institutions. There was no difference, however, between the total and average medical expenses per capita even when markup rate was applied to the automobile insurance by types of hospitals. The ratio of radiotherapy and physical therapy in the composition of medical expenses was found to be extraordinarily high in clinics compared to that of hospitals. The composition ratio of the fixed cost including charge for hospitalization also turned out to be fairly high in all medical institutions.