• 제목/요약/키워드: Rating power

검색결과 516건 처리시간 0.025초

Corporate credit rating prediction using support vector machines

  • 이영찬
    • 한국지능정보시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국지능정보시스템학회 2005년도 공동추계학술대회
    • /
    • pp.571-578
    • /
    • 2005
  • Corporate credit rating analysis has drawn a lot of research interests in previous studies, and recent studies have shown that machine learning techniques achieved better performance than traditional statistical ones. This paper applies support vector machines (SVMs) to the corporate credit rating problem in an attempt to suggest a new model with better explanatory power and stability. To serve this purpose, the researcher uses a grid-search technique using 5-fold cross-validation to find out the optimal parameter values of kernel function of SVM. In addition, to evaluate the prediction accuracy of SVM, the researcher compares its performance with those of multiple discriminant analysis (MDA), case-based reasoning (CBR), and three-layer fully connected back-propagation neural networks (BPNs). The experiment results show that SVM outperforms the other methods.

  • PDF

Analysis on Ampacity of Overhead Transmission Lines Being Operated

  • Yan, Zhijie;Wang, Yanling;Liang, Likai
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
    • /
    • 제13권5호
    • /
    • pp.1358-1371
    • /
    • 2017
  • Dynamic thermal rating (DTR) system is an effective method to improve the capacity of existing overhead line. According to the methodology based on CIGRE (International Council on Large Electric systems) standard, ampacity values under steady-state heating balance can be calculated from ambient environmental conditions. In this study, simulation analysis of relations between parameters and ampacity is described as functional dependence, which can provide an effective basis for the design and research of overhead transmission lines. The simulation of ampacity variation in different rating scales is described in this paper, which are determined from real-time meteorological data and conductor state parameters. To test the performance of DTR in different rating scales, capacity improvement and risk level are presented. And the experimental results show that the capacity of transmission line by using DTR has significant improvement, with low probability of risk. The information of this study has an important reference value to the operation management of power grid.

고정된 소자치수를 갖는 전력 MOSFET의 최적화 (Optimization of the Power MOSFET with Fixed Device Dimensions)

  • 최연익;황규한;박일용
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 1996년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부
    • /
    • pp.457-461
    • /
    • 1996
  • An optimum design methodology for the power MOSFET's with a predetermined mask is proposed and verified by comparing with the results of MEDICI simulation and the data of commercially available devices. Optimization is completed by determining a doping concentration and a thickness of the epitaxial layer which satisfy a specific voltage and current rating requirements as well as a minimum on-resistance for the mask set. The commercial HEX-1 mask set with a die area of $40.4{\times}10^{-3}\;cm^2$ and a T0-220 package has the on-resistance of $1.5{\Omega}$ at 200 V/2.5 A rating while the M-1 mask from this study exhibits $0.6{\Omega}$ on-resistance at 200 V/6 A. The 60 % reduction in the on-resistance and 58 % enhancement in the current rating have been obtained by the proposed method.

  • PDF

Design and Control of Novel Topology for Photovoltaic DC/DC Converter with High Efficiency under Wide Load Ranges

  • Lee, Jong-Pil;Min, Byung-Duk;Kim, Tae-Jin;Yoo, Dong-Wook;Yoo, Ji-Yoon
    • Journal of Power Electronics
    • /
    • 제9권2호
    • /
    • pp.300-307
    • /
    • 2009
  • In this paper, design and control is proposed for a four input-series-output-series-connected ZVS full bridge converter for the photovoltaic power conditioning system (PCS). The novel topology for a photovoltaic (PV) DC/DC converter that can dramatically reduce the power rating and increase the efficiency of a PV system by analyzing PV module characteristics is proposed. The control scheme, including an input voltage controller is proposed to achieve equal sharing of the input voltage as well output voltages by a four series connected module. Design methods for ZVS power stage are also introduced. The total PV system is implemented for a 250-kW PV power conditioning system (PCS). This system has only three DC/DC converters with a 25-kW power rating and uses only one-third of the total PV PCS power. The 25-kW prototype PV DC/DC converter is introduced to verify experimentally the proposed topology. In addition, an experimental result shows that the proposed topology exhibits good performance.

Analysis of a Harmonics Neutralized 48-Pulse STATCOM with GTO Based Voltage Source Converters

  • Singh, Bhim;Saha, Radheshyam
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • 제3권3호
    • /
    • pp.391-400
    • /
    • 2008
  • Multi-pulse topology of converters using elementary six-pulse GTO - VSC (gate turn off based voltage source converter) operated under fundamental frequency switching (FFS) control is widely adopted in high power rating static synchronous compensators (STATCOM). Practically, a 48-pulse ($6{\times}8$ pulse) configuration is used with the phase angle control algorithm employing proportional and integral (PI) control methodology. These kinds of controllers, for example the ${\pm}80MVAR$ compensator at Inuyama switching station, KEPCO, Japan, employs two stages of magnetics viz. intermediate transformers (as many as VSCs) and a main coupling transformer to minimize harmonics distortion in the line and to achieve a desired operational efficiency. The magnetic circuit needs altogether nine transformers of which eight are phase shifting transformers (PST) used in the intermediate stage, each rating equal to or more than one eighth of the compensator rating, and the other one is the main coupling transformer having a power rating equal to that of the compensator. In this paper, a two-level 48-pulse ${\pm}100MVAR$ STATCOM is proposed where eight, six-pulse GTO-VSC are employed and magnetics is simplified to single-stage using four transformers of which three are PSTs and the other is a normal transformer. Thus, it reduces the magnetics to half of the value needed in the commercially available compensator. By adopting the simple PI-controllers, the model is simulated in a MATLAB environment by SimPowerSystems toolbox for voltage regulation in the transmission system. The simulation results show that the THD levels in line voltage and current are well below the limiting values specified in the IEEE Std 519-1992 for harmonic control in electrical power systems. The controller performance is observed reasonably well during capacitive and inductive modes of operation.

Study on Thermal Load Capacity of Transmission Line Based on IEEE Standard

  • Song, Fan;Wang, Yanling;Zhao, Lei;Qin, Kun;Liang, Likai;Yin, Zhijun;Tao, Weihua
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
    • /
    • 제15권3호
    • /
    • pp.464-477
    • /
    • 2019
  • With the sustained and rapid development of new energy sources, the demand for electric energy is increasing day by day. However, China's energy distribution is not balanced, and the construction of transmission lines is in a serious lag behind the improvement of generating capacity. So there is an urgent need to increase the utilization of transmission capacity. The transmission capacity is mainly limited by the maximum allowable operating temperature of conductor. At present, the evaluation of transmission capacity mostly adopts the static thermal rating (STR) method under severe environment. Dynamic thermal rating (DTR) technique can improve the utilization of transmission capacity to a certain extent. In this paper, the meteorological parameters affecting the conductor temperature are analyzed with the IEEE standard thermal equivalent equation of overhead transmission lines, and the real load capacity of 220 kV transmission line is calculated with 7-year actual meteorological data in Weihai. Finally, the thermal load capacity of DTR relative to STR under given confidence is analyzed. By identifying the key parameters that affect the thermal rating and analyzing the relevant environmental parameters that affect the conductor temperature, this paper provides a theoretical basis for the wind power grid integration and grid intelligence. The results show that the thermal load potential of transmission lines can be effectively excavated by DTR, which provides a theoretical basis for improving the absorptive capacity of power grid.

베벨기어의 강도평가 시스템에 관한 연구 (Rating Systems for Power Transmission Bevel Gears)

  • 정태형;지중조;변준형
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국정밀공학회 1993년도 추계학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.632-637
    • /
    • 1993
  • Rating systems of bevel gears(straight, spiral, and zerol bevel gears) which are commonly used as power transmission devices for non-parallel axes are developed on the personal computer, which analyze and/or evaluate the gear design and the service performance at the point of view of strength and durability. The typical considerations of the ratings are the bending strength the surface durability, and the scoring resistance. The ratings are carried out using the reliable standards of AGMA & Gleason Works. Therefore, the system is built so that the variables or factors considered differently in those standards and the strength, durability, and scoring partially in Gleason are appraised separatedly by each method, and a series of the estimation processes is integrated into the system so as to compare each result. The developed rating system can be used in the initial stage of gear design process, and also a better design can be performed by the evaluation of the initial design at the view point of gear strength and durability. Additionally, it is useful for the trouble-shooting of bevel gear systems and to the purpose of introducing the methods for maintaining design strength in service with appraising the gear strength after design or with appraising the influencing factors, as a whole. Therefore, this rating systems can help the aim of design automation of bevel gears.

  • PDF

신용평가모형에서 콜모고로프-스미르노프 검정기준의 문제점 (Some Issues on Criterion for Kolmogorov-Smirnov Test in Credit Rating Model Validation)

  • 박용석;홍종선
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
    • /
    • 제15권6호
    • /
    • pp.1013-1026
    • /
    • 2008
  • 신용평가모형의 판별력에 대한 적합성 검정방법으로 콜모고로프-스미르노프(K-S) 통계량이 널리 사용되고 있다. K-S 통계량을 통한 모형의 판별력 판단기준으로는 표본수에 의존하는 K-S 검정통계량의 임계값보다 매우 큰 기준인 $0.3{\sim}0.4$의 수준이 일반적으로 적용된다. 본 논문에서는 모의실험을 통해 일반적 판단기준의 타당성을 살펴보았다. 모의실험 결과 국내에서 개발된 대부분의 신용평가모형의 결과를 바탕으로 구한 K-S 통계량은 현재 적용하고 있는 판단기준보다 큰 값을 갖는다는 것을 발견하였다. 따라서 어떠한 신용평가모형 이라도 좋은 판별력을 갖는다고 해석할 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 표본크기와 불량률 그리고 제II종 오류율에 따른 대안적인 임계값을 제안한다.

Two-Stage Charge Equalization Scheme for Hybrid Electric Vehicle Lithium-Ion Battery Cells

  • Park, Hong-Sun;Kim, Chong-Eun;Moon, Gun-Woo;Lee, Joong-hui
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 전력전자학회 2007년도 하계학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.241-243
    • /
    • 2007
  • Two-stage charge equalization scheme for HEV lithium-ion battery string is proposed with the optimal power rating design rule in this paper, where in the first stage the over charged energy of higher voltage cells is drawn out to the single common output capacitor and then, that discharged energy is recovered into the overall battery stack in the second stage. To achieve charge equalization of sort, the conventional flyback DC/DC converters of low power and minimized size are employed. The industrial sample employing both the proposed two-stage cell balancing scheme and the optimal power rating design rule shows good cell balancing performance with reduced size as well as low voltage stresses of the electronic devices.

  • PDF

배터리 에너지 저장 시스템을 위한 새로운 고효율 토폴로지 (Battery Energy Storage System with Novel High Efficiency Topology)

  • 이일호;김규동;이용석;김준구;원충연
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 전력전자학회 2012년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.431-432
    • /
    • 2012
  • The proposed dc-dc convertor for a battery energy storage system(BESS) can reduce the power rating and bidirectional power flow. This system consist soft-switching bidirectional dc-dc converter so it can reduce the energy loss when charging and discharging mode. Thus it can achieve high efficiency. Also, overall system utilizes the voltage compensation circuit. It is composed of small size and low cost due to reducing the power rating. In this paper, we proposed system about verified by simulation.

  • PDF