• 응용통계연구
• /
• 제22권1호
• /
• pp.29-39
• /
• 2009

신용평가 연구에서 부도율분포를 기반으로 부도기업과 정상기업의 판별력을 탐색하는 방법 중의 하나로 ROC와 CAP 곡선을 사용한다. 부도와 정상기업을 분류하는 절단점의 변동에 따라 구한 여러 부도비율을 통해 ROC와 CAP 곡선을 작성하는데 곡선의 각 좌표에 대응하는 절단점을 탐색하기 어렵다. 본 연구에서는 ROC와 CAP 곡선을 나타내는 부도비율들의 함수를 이용하여 조정된 ROC와 CAP곡선을 제안한다. 조정된 ROC와 CAP 곡선을 통해 절단점과의 관계를 파악할 수 있으며, 최적의 절단점을 식별할 수 있다. 또한 부도와 정상기업에 관한 분포함수의 동일성을 검정하는 Kolmogorov - Smirnov 통계량과 조정된 ROC와 CAP 곡선을 통해 얻은 최적 절단점의 관계를 토론한다.

• 조명전기설비학회논문지
• /
• 제18권2호
• /
• pp.125-134
• /
• 2004

전력설비 시장의 새롭게 조정된 경제환경으로 인하여 송전선로에 대한 투자와 운용 정책에 근본적인 변화가 초래되었다. 따라서, 최악의 기상조건을 사용하는 형식적인 가정들을 토대로 주어지는 도체의 허용전류를 증가시키기 위하여 현재 설비를 평가하는 것이 중요하게 되었다. 여전히 세계의 대부분 전력회사에서는 정적송전용량을 채용하고 있지만, 몇몇 회사들은 송전용량을 증가시키기 위하여 동적송전용량을 실시간으로 모니터링 하는 등 다양한 시도를 해왔다. 이 연구는 기상모델로 규정된 한국전력공사(KEPCO)의 송전선로의 정적송전용량을 평가하기 위한 시도이다. 과거 기상청에서 관측된 기상 데이터를 근거로 송전용량을 결정하기 위한 몇 가지 환경적 특성을 검토하였다. 그 결과, 한국전력의 송전선로에 계절별 또는 지역별 정격을 적용할 수 있으며, 현재 운용 중인 도체를 새로운 고내열 도체로 교체하지 않더라도 기존 송전용량을 좀더 증대시킬 수 있음을 확인하였다.

• 한국염색가공학회지
• /
• 제33권4호
• /
• pp.191-201
• /
• 2021

In this study, an eco-friendly indigo reduction system(scale up reduction, use of buffer solution, and pH control) using baker's yeast(Saccharomyces cerevisiae) was applied for natural indigo(Polygonum tinctorium) dyeing of Hanji fabric and Hanji-mixture fabric(Hanji/Cotton, Hanji/Silk). The effect of concentration of baker's yeast, repeat dyeing, and bath reuse was investigated in terms of dye uptake indicating reduction power. And the oxidation-reduction potential(ORP) was monitored. We also evaluated color properties and colorfastness according to the color strength. The yeast concentration did not significantly affect the maximum reduction power. However, the highest yeast concentration was effective in improving the initial dye uptake, and its the reduction retention power was the most excellent. Even on the last reduction day, the effect of increasing the dye uptake by repeat dyeing was observed. And it was confirmed that the reduction bath could be reused for up to 30 days by supplementing yeast at the end of reduction. For all the fabrics used, deeper and darker PB color were obtained by repeat dyeing. As dyeing was repeated, purplish tint got stronger on the Hanji/Silk fabric compared to other fabrics. Regardless of the composition of Hanji fabrics and color strength, washing and dry cleaning fastness were relatively good with above rating 4-5, and fastness to rubbing and light were acceptable with a rating 3-4 ~ 4-5. The eco-friendly natural indigo dyeing process using niram and baker's yeast would offer global marketability and diversity of Hanji product as a sustainable high value-added material.

• Journal of Power Electronics
• /
• 제15권3호
• /
• pp.741-752
• /
• 2015

This study proposes a new solution for the parallel operation of microgrid inverters in terms of circuit topology and control structure. A combined three-phase four-wire inverter composed of three single-phase full-bridge circuits is adopted. Moreover, the control structure is based on adaptive three-order sliding-mode control and wireless load-sharing control. The significant contributions are as follows. 1) Adaptive sliding-mode control performance in inner voltage loop can effectively reject both voltage and load disturbances. 2) Virtual resistive-output-impedance loop is applied in intermediate loop to achieve excellent power-sharing accuracy, and load power can be shared proportionally to the power rating of the inverter when loads are unbalanced or nonlinear. 3) Transient droop terms are added to the conventional power outer loop to improve dynamic response and disturbance rejection performance. Finally, theoretical analysis and test results are presented to validate the effectiveness of the proposed control scheme.

• Journal of Power Electronics
• /
• 제15권5호
• /
• pp.1190-1199
• /
• 2015

This paper presents a new resonant converter to achieve the soft switching of power devices. Two full-bridge converters are connected in series to clamp the voltage stress of power switches at V_in/2. Thus, power MOSFETs with a 500V voltage rating can be used for 800V input voltage applications. Two flying capacitors are connected on the AC side of the two full-bridge converters to automatically balance the two split input capacitor voltages in every switching cycle. Two resonant tanks are used in the proposed converter to share the load current and to reduce the current stress of the passive and active components. If the switching frequency is less than the series resonant frequency of the resonant tanks, the power MOSFETs can be turned on under zero voltage switching, and the rectifier diodes can be turned off under zero current switching. The switching losses on the power MOSFETs are reduced and the reverse recovery loss is improved. Experiments with a 1.5kW prototype are provided to demonstrate the performance of the proposed converter.

• 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 전력전자학회 2003년도 춘계전력전자학술대회 논문집(1)
• /
• pp.430-433
• /
• 2003

IGBTS are widely used for the industrial inverters in the mid power range at low voltage (440V$\~$660V) application. Advantageous features of the device are simple gate drive and high speed switching capability. Due to these advantages the application of IGBTS is enlarging into the high power application. However, to increase the power handling capacity at lower input voltage level, the current rating in each bridge arm must be enlarged. Therefore the parallel operation of IGBT devices is essentially needed. This paper describes the feasible parallel structures of the power circuit for the mid & the high power inverters and introduces the important design condition for the parallel operation of IGBT devices. To verify feasibility of the IGBT parallel operation, the feature of several IGBT devices (EUPEC, SEMIKRON's IGBT) are investigated and the power stacks are implemented and tested with these devices. The experimental results show the good characteristics for the parallel operation of IGBTS.

• Journal of Power Electronics
• /
• 제14권6호
• /
• pp.1293-1302
• /
• 2014

A flyback inverter using voltage sensorless maximum power point tracking (MPPT) for photovoltaic (PV) AC modules is presented. PV AC modules for a power rating from 150 W to 300 W are generally required for their small size and low price because of the installation on the back side of PV modules. In the conventional MPPT technique for PV AC modules, sensors for detecting PV voltage and PV current are required to calculate the PV output power. However, system size and cost increase when the voltage sensor and current sensor are used because of the addition of the auxiliary circuit for the sensors. The proposed method uses only the current sensor to track the MPP point. Therefore, the proposed control method overcomes drawbacks of the conventional control method. Theoretical analysis, simulation, and experiment are performed to verify the proposed control method.

• 한국초전도학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국초전도학회 2000년도 High Temperature Superconductivity Vol.X
• /
• pp.272-275
• /
• 2000

We investigated a resistive superconducting fault current limiter (SFCL) fabricated using YBCO thin films on 2-inch diameter sapphire substrates. Nearly identical SFCL units were prepared and tested. The units were connected in series and parallel to increase the current and voltage ratings. A serial connection of the units showed significantly unbalanced power dissipation between the units. This imbalance was removed by introducing a shunt resistor to the firstly quenched unit. Parallel connection of the units increased the current rating. An SFCL module of 4 units in parallel, each of which has minimum quench current 25 Ap, was produced and successfully tested at a 220 V circuit. From the resistance increase, we estimated that the film temperature increases to 200 K in 5 msec, and 300 K in 120 msec. Successive quenches revealed that this system is stable without degradation in the current limiting capability under such thermal shocks as quenches at 220 V.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 대한전기학회 1997년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부
• /
• pp.500-504
• /
• 1997

Current source inverter drives of auto sequentially commutated type are very popular in high power applications, because of simple power circuit configuration with four quadrant operation. But the six-step current output create harmonic problems and the input power factor of such a drive is not always good. In this respect pulse width modulated drives using gate turn off thyristors ( GTO ) are finding application, especially in traction drives. However the switching and snubber loses of a GTO do not permit the inverter switching frequency go beyond a few hundred hertz.This will again introduce low frequency harmonic problems. Multi level inverters of the 3-level and 5-level can be considered as an alternative to overcome the low switching frequency harmonic problem of the 2-level GTO inverters. But with multi level inverters the complexity of the power circuit increases. In this paper a combination of multi level ( 2-level and 3-level ) inverters and multi phase induction motor ( 3-phase and 6-phase) configurations are presented for high power VSI drives for traction applications with reduced inverter switching frequency requirements coupled with reduced voltage rating for the power switch.

• 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 전력전자학회 1998년도 Proceedings ICPE 98 1998 International Conference on Power Electronics
• /
• pp.153-158
• /
• 1998

In this paper, a prototype of the auxiliary resonant commutated snubber circuit(ARCS) with a high frequency transformer power regeneration loop is described for voltage source type sinewave inverter system. This is a new soft switching topology developed for three phase voltage source soft-switching inverter, active power filter and reactive power compensator has significant advantage of current rating reduction for auxiliary active switching devices. In addition, this paper presents a novel prototype of voltage-source soft switching space vector-modulated inverter with ARCS mentioned above, which is more suitable and acceptable for high-power utility interactive power conditioning, along with a digital control scheme. The steady-state operating analysis of ARCS has the remarkable features and the practical design procedure of this resonant snubber are illustrated on the basis of computer simulation analysis. The operating performance evaluations in the steady-state of this three phase voltage source soft switching inverter are discussed and compared with the three phase voltage source hard switching inverter.