• Title/Summary/Keyword: Rating Power

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Investigation into Transformer Protective Relay Setting Rule Considering Error Ratio (오차를 고려한 765kV 변압기 보호 계전 정정룰 고찰)

  • Bae, Y.J.;Lee, S.J.;Choi, M.S.;Kang, S.H.;Kim, S.T.;Choi, J.L.;Jeong, C.H.;Yoo, Y.S.;Cho, B.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.229-231
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    • 2002
  • The digital current differential relaying scheme is widely used for primary protection of 765(kV) power transformer. The current differential relay pickup the internal fault at the threshold which is set at 30% of rating current. Margin of 30% include current transformer error 5%, relay error 5%, on load tap changer error 7% and margin factor 140% obtained from the field experience. In this paper transformer protection relay and relay setting rule of high voltage power system are discussed. And we verify the correctness of relay setting rule with current differential relay using Matlab simulation.

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Series Active Power Filters to Compensate Harmonics and Reactive Power with the Direct Compensating Voltage Extraction Method in Three-Phase Four-Wire Systems

  • Kim, Jin-Sun;Kim, Young-Seok
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.691-699
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents the analysis of series active power filter for reactive power compensation, load balancing, harmonic elimination, and neutral current eradication in three-phase four-wire power systems. Generally, the three-phase four-wire system is widely employed in distributing electric energy to several office building and manufacturing plants. In such systems, the third harmonic and its 3rd harmonics are termed as triple and zero sequence components that do not cancel each other in the system neutral. Consequently, the triple harmonics add together creating a primary source of excessive neutral current. Regarding this concern, this paper presents a new control algorithm for a series hybrid active system, whereas the control approach it adopts directly influence its compensation characteristics. Hence, the advantage of this control algorithm is the direct extraction of compensation voltage reference without phase transformations and multiplying harmonic current value by gain and the required rating of the series active filter is much smaller than that of a conventional shunt active power filter. In order to show the effectiveness of the proposed control algorithm, experiments have been carried out.

Advanced Protective Coordination Schemes of Utility Interconnected Cogeneration Systems (배전계통에 연계된 열병합발전 시스템의 개선된 보호협조 방안에 관한 연구)

  • Choe, Jun-Ho;Jeong, Seong-Gyo;Chu, Dong-Uk;Kim, Nak-Gyeong;Son, Hak-Sik;Kim, Jae-Cheol
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.49 no.6
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    • pp.280-288
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    • 2000
  • Recently, there has been growing interest in utilizing cogeneration(COGN) systems with a high-energy efficiency due to the increasing energy consumption and the lacking of energy resource. But an insertion of COGN system to existing power distribution system can cause several problems such as voltage variations, harmonics, protective coordination, increasing fault current etc, because of reverse power of COGN, especially in protective coordination. A study on a proper coordination with existing one is being required. The existing power distribution system is operated with radial type by one source and protection system is composed based on unidirectional power source. But an Insertion of COGN system to power distribution system change existing unidirectional power source system to bidirectional power source. Therefore, investigation to cover whole field of power distribution system must be accomplished such as changing of protection devices rating by increasing fault current, reevaluation of protective coordination. In this paper, simulation using PSCAD/EMTDC was accomplished to analyze effect of COGIN on distribution fault current. Also, the existing protection system of 22.9[kV] power distribution system and customers protection system to protect of COGIN was analyzed and the study on protective coordination between of two protection system accomplished.

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Design and Analysis of Universal Power Converter for Hybrid Solar and Thermoelectric Generators

  • Sathiyanathan, M.;Jaganathan, S.;Josephine, R.L.
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.220-233
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    • 2019
  • This work aims to study and analyze the various operating modes of universal power converter which is powered by solar and thermoelectric generators. The proposed converter is operated in a DC-DC (buck or boost mode) and DC-AC (single phase) inverter with high efficiency. DC power sources, such as solar photovoltaic (SPV) panels, thermoelectric generators (TEGs), and Li-ion battery, are selected as input to the proposed converter according to the nominal output voltage available/generated by these sources. The mode of selection and output power regulation are achieved via control of the metal-oxide semiconductor field-effect transistor (MOSFET) switches in the converter through the modified stepped perturb and observe (MSPO) algorithm. The MSPO duty cycle control algorithm effectively converts the unregulated DC power from the SPV/TEG into regulated DC for storing energy in a Li-ion battery or directly driving a DC load. In this work, the proposed power sources and converter are mathematically modelled using the Scilab-Xcos Simulink tool. The hardware prototype is designed for 200 W rating with a dsPIC30F4011 digital controller. The various output parameters, such as voltage ripple, current ripple, switching losses, and converter efficiency, are analyzed, and the proposed converter with a control circuit operates the converter closely at 97% efficiency.

Increase of resistive type superconducting fault current limiter capacity (박막 저항형 초전도 한류기의 용량증대를 위한 방안)

  • Cha, Sang-Do;Kim, H.R.;Choi, H.S.;Hyun, O.B.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07b
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    • pp.790-792
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    • 2002
  • The resistive type superconducting fault current limiter(SFCL) is a current limiter using the Quench mechanism of superconductors. When Quench occurs in superconductors, the resistance of superconductors increases abruptly. In order to increase SFCL capacity, current limiting elements were connected in series. If the Quench current of each element was different, voltage distribution was imbalanced. This imbalance could be removed by arrangement including series and parallel connection of elements. Based on this result, an SFCL of 1.8kV/50A was designed and experimented, expecially, in terms of increasing the voltage rating.

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A study on the application of HTS-FCL in Korean Customer Power System (국내 수용가계통에서의 초전도한류기 적용가능성 검토)

  • Lee Seung-Ryul;Kim Jong-Yul;Yoon Jae-Young
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.44-49
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    • 2004
  • As the load density of KEOCO system is higher, the fault current can be much higher than SCC(Short Circuit Capacity) of circuit breaker. Fault current exceeding the rating of circuit breaker is a very serious problem in high density load area, which can threaten the stability of whole power system. Even though there are several alternatives to reduce fault current, as the superconductivity technology has been developed, the HTS-FCL(High Temperature Superconductivity Fault Current Limiter) can be one of the attractive alternatives to solve the fault current problem. This study presents the application of 154kV HTS-FCL in Korean power system.

Voltage Control Strategy of new 3-phase Line-Interactive UPS System using AC Line Reactor and Parallel-Series Active Filter (AC 라인 리액터와 병렬 및 직렬 능동필터를 가지는 새로운 3상 Line-Interactive UPS 시스템의 전압제어 방식)

  • Ji, Jun-Keun;Kim, Jang-Hwan;Sul, Seung-Ki
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.56 no.3
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    • pp.538-546
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    • 2007
  • A new 3-phase line-interactive UPS(Uninterruptible Power Supply) system with parallel-series active power-line conditioning capability using AC line reactor and two four-leg PWM VSCs(Voltage Source Converters) was introduced recently. In this paper, the strategy of voltage control in suggested UPS system is explained. The objective of proposed voltage controllers in parallel(shunt) and series PWM VSC is to guarantee satisfactory characteristics in steady state and transient state. Therefore the experimental results to prototype UPS system having power rating of 60kVA is shown to prove the verification of voltage control strategy.

Performance Analysis of SSSC with Switching-level Simulation Model and Scaled Hardware Model

  • Han, Byung-Moon;Kim, Hee-Joong;Baek, Seung-Taek
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.48-55
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    • 2001
  • This paper describes a switching-level simulation model and scaled hardware model for SSSC, which is useful for analyzing the dynamic interaction between the SSC and the power transmission system. A detailed simulation model with EMTP was developed to verity the SSSC operation with control system, and its increasing capability of power transmission through the line for a typical one-machine infinite-bus system. The simulation results of the developed model are compared with the experimental results froma scaled model fo 2KVA rating for evaluation the whole system operation.

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Outage and Voltage Unbalance Generator for the Test of Flywheel Energy Storage UPS (플라이휠 저장에너지 UPS의 성능 시험을 위한 순간정전 및 전압불평형 발생기)

  • Kim J. W.;Lee K. S.;Byeon W. Y.;Nho E. C.;Kim I. D.;Chun T. W.;Kim H. G.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2004.07b
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    • pp.570-574
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    • 2004
  • This paper deals with a novel 3-phase power quality disturbance generator. The proposed generator can be applied to the performance that of custom power devices. Voltage sag, swell, outage unbalance and phase shift are provided by the generator. The control scheme for the disturbance generation is simple, and hardware setup is cost effective compared with conventional scheme. The operating principle of the generator is described and the usefulness verified through simulation with 10kVA power rating.

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Multi-level PWM Inverter for 3-Phase High Voltage Power On-Grid (3상 고압 전력연계를 위한 다중레벨 인버터)

  • Ahn, Hyun-Jin;Lee, Hwa-Chun;Song, Sung-Gun;Lee, Sang-Hun;Park, Sung-Jun;Kim, Kwang-Heon;Lim, Young-Cheol
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.562-564
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    • 2008
  • This paper deals with the three phase high voltage power-grid connection topology using multi-level inverter. Due to the multi-level inverter, these are improved effect of fluctuating voltage, problem of EMC and switching loss using suitable switching patterns of device, above all thing, it is easy to realize the system because of using lower voltage rating switch. This topology can be applicable to power-grid connection of wind system, there is a good point about economical efficiency. The simulation results are presented to verify the validity of the proposed topology.

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