• Title/Summary/Keyword: Rate-adaptive

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Active Random Noise Control using Adaptive Learning Rate Neural Networks

  • Sasaki, Minoru;Kuribayashi, Takumi;Ito, Satoshi
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.941-946
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    • 2005
  • In this paper an active random noise control using adaptive learning rate neural networks is presented. The adaptive learning rate strategy increases the learning rate by a small constant if the current partial derivative of the objective function with respect to the weight and the exponential average of the previous derivatives have the same sign, otherwise the learning rate is decreased by a proportion of its value. The use of an adaptive learning rate attempts to keep the learning step size as large as possible without leading to oscillation. It is expected that a cost function minimize rapidly and training time is decreased. Numerical simulations and experiments of active random noise control with the transfer function of the error path will be performed, to validate the convergence properties of the adaptive learning rate Neural Networks. Control results show that adaptive learning rate Neural Networks control structure can outperform linear controllers and conventional neural network controller for the active random noise control.

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Performance Enhancement of SBC for Voice Signal Using Adaptive Postfiltering at the Medium Bit Rate (중간 전송율에서 적응 포스트 필터링을 이용한 음성용 SBC의 성능 향상)

  • 김원구;이남걸;윤대희;차일환
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.121-131
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    • 1992
  • In this paper, three methods are studied to enhance the performance of SBC ( Sub-Band Coding )schemes for voice signal at the medium bit rate between 12 kbps and If; kbps, and adaptive postfilteritng using human auditory characteristics Is (Bone at the decoder out put. First, GQMF(Generalized Quadrature Mirror Filter ) Is used instead of QME'((Quadrature MirrorFiltcr ) to have better performance. Second, by adaptive bit allocation to each sub-band, speech quality is enhanced and valuable rate ceding If possible. Third, corriparlson study oS thr: coder performance using APCM(Adaptive Pulse Code ModulatioTi) and ADPCM( Adaptive Differentiai Pulse Code Modulatiori) , Indicates that SB AfCM performance better than the other. Adaptive postfiltering at the decoder output enhances the quality of the coded speech. The two proposed postfiltering methods decrease the noise sufficiently at the expense of the low computational load.

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Performance Evaluation of Multiservice Network Switch for Dynamic Constant-and Adaptive-rate Services (동적인 고정 및 가변 전송을 서비스를 위한 다중 서비스 네트워크 스위치의 성능 분석)

  • Lee, Tae-Jin
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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    • v.9C no.3
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    • pp.399-406
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    • 2002
  • We consider design of multiservice network link, in which connections of constant- and adaptive-rate services arrive and leave dynamically. We propose performance analysis and design methods of these dynamic multiservice networks. A multiservice network link is modeled by a Markov chain, and data rates for adaptive-rate connections are derived using QBD (Quasi-Birth-Death) processes and matrix-geometric equations. We estimate average number of adaptive-rate connections, average data rate and average connection delay. The performance of constant-rate connections is determined from the blocking probability of the connections. Based on the performance of constant-and adaptive- rate connections, we propose a design methods of a network link to satisfy performance requirements of constant- and adaptive-rate connections (data rates, delay, blocking probability). Our methods can be used for the analysis and design of network switch supporting dynamic data and voice (video) traffic simultaneously.

VLSI Implementation of Adaptive mutation rate Genetic Algorithm Processor (자가적응 유전자 알고리즘 프로세서의 VLSI 구현)

  • 허인수;이주환;조민석;정덕진
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2001.06c
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    • pp.157-160
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    • 2001
  • This paper has been studied a Adaptive Mutation rate Genetic Algorithm Processor. Genetic Algorithm(GA) has some control parameters such as the probability of bit mutation or the probability of crossover. These value give a priori by the designer There exists a wide variety of values for for control parameters and it is difficult to find the best choice of these values in order to optimize the behavior of a particular GA. We proposed a Adaptive mutation rate GA within a steady-state genetic algorithm in order to provide a self-adapting mutation mechanism. In this paper, the proposed a adaptive mutation rate GAP is implemented on the FPGA board with a APEX EP20K600EBC652-3 devices. The proposed a adaptive mutation rate GAP increased the speed of finding optimal solution by about 10%, and increased probability of finding the optimal solution more than the conventional GAP

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OFDM system using adaptive code-rate for each sub-carrier (적응부호율 기법을 부반송파별로 적용한 OFDM 시스템)

  • Park Dong chan;Kim Suk chan
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.30 no.4C
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    • pp.200-206
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    • 2005
  • Adaptive transmission techniques can improve the performance of wireless communication system by adaptively changing the transmission parameter such as modulation, code-rate, and power according to the channel state. For orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) system, the adaptive transmission techniques can be applied to each subcarrier unit. In this paper, we consider the adaptive code-rate OFDM system in which optimal code-rate is applied to each subcarrier according to the subchannel state. Performance analysis show that $3\sim6$dB gain of SNR or up to $30\sim50\%$ increase of data rate are achieved in the condition of bit error rate $10^{-6}$.

Adaptive Temporal Rate Control of Video Objects for Scalable Transmission

  • Chang, Hee-Dong;Lim, Young-Kwon;Lee, Myoung-Ho;Ahan, Chieteuk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 1997.06a
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    • pp.43-48
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    • 1997
  • The video transmission for real-time viewing over the Internet is a core operation for the multimedia services. However, its realization is very difficult because the Internet has two major problems, namely, very narrow endpoint-bandwidth and the network jitter. We already proposed a scalable video transmission method in [8] which used MPEG-4 video VM(Verification Model) 2.0[3] for very low bit rate coding and an adaptive temporal rate control of video objects to overcome the network jitter problem. In this paper, we present the improved adaptive temporal rate control scheme for the scalable transmission. Experimental results for three test video sequences show that the adaptive temporal rate control can transfer the video bitstream at source frame rate under variable network condition.

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Adaptive Multi-stage Parallel Interference Cancellation Receiver for a Multi-rate DS-CDMA System (다중전송률 DS-CDMA 시스템을 위한 적응다단병렬간섭제거수신기)

  • 한승희;이재홍
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2001.06a
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    • pp.89-92
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, adaptive multi-stage parallel interference cancellation (PIC) receiver is considered for a multi-rate DS-CDMA system. In each stage of the adaptive multi-stage PIC receiver, multiple access interference (MAI) estimates are obtained using the sub-bit estimates from the Previous stage and the adaptive weights for the sub-bit estimates. The adaptive weights are obtained by minimizing the mean squared error between the received signal and its estimate through a least mean square (LMS) algorithm. It is shown that the adaptive multi- stage PIC receiver achieves smaller BER than the matched filter receiver, multi-stage PIC receiver, and multi-stage partial PIC receiver for the multi-rate DS-CDMA system in a Rayleigh fading channel.

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Design of single rate Rate Adaptive Shaper Using FPGA (FPGA를 이용한 single rate Rate Adaptive Shaper 설계)

  • Park, Chun-Kwan
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.70-78
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    • 2006
  • This paper has addressed the scheme to design single rate Rate Adaptive Shaper (srRAS) proposed in RFC2963. srRAS is the shaper used in conjugation with downstream single rate Three Color Marker (srTCM) described in RFC269. it is tail-drop First Input First Out (FIFO) queue that is drained at a variable rate. srTCM meters IP packet streams from srRAS and marks its packets to be either green, yellow, or red. This shaper has been proposed to use at the ingress of differentiated services networks providing AF PHB. And then srRAS can reduce the burstiness of the upstream traffic of srTCM. This paper addresses algorithm, architecture of srRAS, and the scheme to implement srRAS using Field-Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGA) and the related technology.

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A New Sign Subband Adaptive Filter with Improved Convergence Rate (향상된 수렴속도를 가지는 부호 부밴드 적응 필터)

  • Lee, Eun Jong;Chung, Ik Joo
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.33 no.5
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    • pp.335-340
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we propose a new sign subband adaptive filter to improve the convergence rate of the conventional sign subband adaptive filter which has been proposed to deal with colored input signal under the environment with impulsive noise. The existing sign subband adaptive filter does not increase the convergence speed by increasing the number of subband because each subband input signal is normalized by $l_2-norm$ of all of the subband input signals. We devised a new sign subband adaptive filter that normalizes each subband input signal with $l_2-norm$ of each subband input signal and increases the convergence rate by increasing the number of subband. We carried out a performance comparison of the proposed algorithm with the existing sign subband adaptive filter using a system identification model. It is shown that the proposed algorithm has faster convergence rate than the existing sign subband adaptive filter.

Development of Self-Adaptive Meta-Heuristic Optimization Algorithm: Self-Adaptive Vision Correction Algorithm (자가 적응형 메타휴리스틱 최적화 알고리즘 개발: Self-Adaptive Vision Correction Algorithm)

  • Lee, Eui Hoon;Lee, Ho Min;Choi, Young Hwan;Kim, Joong Hoon
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.314-321
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    • 2019
  • The Self-Adaptive Vision Correction Algorithm (SAVCA) developed in this study was suggested for improving usability by modifying four parameters (Modulation Transfer Function Rate, Astigmatic Rate, Astigmatic Factor and Compression Factor) except for Division Rate 1 and Division Rate 2 among six parameters in Vision Correction Algorithm (VCA). For verification, SAVCA was applied to two-dimensional mathematical benchmark functions (Six hump camel back / Easton and fenton) and 30-dimensional mathematical benchmark functions (Schwefel / Hyper sphere). It showed superior performance to other algorithms (Harmony Search, Water Cycle Algorithm, VCA, Genetic Algorithms with Floating-point representation, Shuffled Complex Evolution algorithm and Modified Shuffled Complex Evolution). Finally, SAVCA showed the best results in the engineering problem (speed reducer design). SAVCA, which has not been subjected to complicated parameter adjustment procedures, will be applicable in various fields.