• Title/Summary/Keyword: Rate performance

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A Study on the Exchange Rate Misalignment and Economic Performance of Korea and Japan Using Nonlinear ARDL (비선형 자귀회귀모형을 이용한 한국과 일본의 환율괴리와 경제적성과 비교영향 분석)

  • Park, Eun-Yub;Kim, Young-Jae
    • Korea Trade Review
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    • v.45 no.6
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    • pp.113-130
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    • 2020
  • This study analyzes the effect of misalignment exchange rate on economic performance asymmetrically. The results show that the over valuation of the real effective exchange rate of won has a significant positive relationship with economic performance. The under valuation of the real effective exchange rate of won has a positive effect on economic performance, but it is not significant. This is due to the high ratio of re-exports of intermediate goods despite Korea being an export-oriented country. In Japan, the undervaluation of the exchange rate has a negative impact on economic performance.

Development of Algorithm for Measuring Performance Rate of Construction Equipment using a Multipurpose Composite Sensor (다목적 복합 센서를 이용한 건설 장비 성과율 측정 알고리즘 개발)

  • Kwon, Jae-bum;Kim, Chun-Hak;Kim, Chang-Won;Cho, Dae-Gu;Cho, Hun-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2012.11a
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    • pp.9-10
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    • 2012
  • Efficient operation of construction equipment has become more and more important in the competitive construction environment. Accurate measurement of performance rate of construction equipment is a critical factor for a construction project planning. However, it might be quite difficult to measure the performance rate due to diverse practical limitations such as continuously variable performance rate of construction equipment, considerable indirect cost, large construction field, and so on. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to propose an automatic algorithm that measures a performance rate of construction equipment with a multipurpose composite sensor. It is expected that the algorithm compiles database on construction equipment and in advance, facilitates efficient operation of construction equipment.

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Evaluation of Field Application and Laboratory Performance of Warm-Mix Asphalt According to the Dosage Rate of Additive (중온화 첨가제 첨가비율에 따른 현장 적용성 평가 및 실내 역학적 거동 특성 연구)

  • Yang, Sunglin;Baek, Cheolmin;Hwang, Sungdo;Kwon, Soo-Ahn
    • International Journal of Highway Engineering
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.117-125
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    • 2013
  • PURPOSES : The purpose of this study is to evaluate of field application and laboratory performance of warm-mix asphalt (WMA) according to the dosage rate of organic-based WMA additive. METHODS: Three asphalt mixtures, i.e., hot mix asphalt (HMA), WMA with the dosage rate of 1.5%, WMA with the dosage rate of 1.0%, were sampled from the asphalt plant when the field trial project were constructed. With these mixtures, the laboratory testings were performed to evaluate the linear viscoelastic characteristics and the resistance to moisture, rutting and fatigue damage. RESULTS : From the laboratory test results, it was found that the WMA with the reduced dosage rate of additive would be comparable to HMA and WMA with the original dosage rate in terms of the dynamic modulus, tensile strength ratio, rutting resistance. However, the fatigue reisistance of WMA with the reduced dosage rate was slightly worse but it should be noted that the fatigue performance is necessarily predicted by combining the material properties and pavement structure. CONCLUSIONS: Through the field construction and laboratory testings, the dosage rate of organic-based WMA additive could be reduced from 1.5% to 1.0% without the significant decrease of compactability and laboratory performance. The long-term performance of the constructed pavement will be periodically monitored to support the findings from this study.

Comparison of Heart Rate Variability according to Performance in Elite Female Judo Athletes

  • Bae, Moon-jung;Kim, Hyun-Chul;Park, Ki-Jun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Physical Medicine
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.11-18
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    • 2020
  • PURPOSE: This study was to investigate examined the differences in the autonomic nervous functions of elite female judo athletes according to their performance by measuring the heart rate variability (HRV). METHODS: Sixteen elite female judo players participated in this study. The participants were divided into a high performance and low performance group according to the results of their competitions. The HRV (mean heart rate, SDNN, RMSSD, TP, LF, HF, LF/HF ratio) was measured in the resting status. A t-test was used to compare the two groups, and bivariate logistic regression analysis was performed to determine the HRV elements that affect performance. The data were analyzed using IBM SPSS Statistics ver. 24.0 (IBM Co., Armonk, NY, USA). RESULTS: The mean heart rate was higher in the high performance group (72.88) than in the low performance group (64.75) (p=.049). The LF/HF ratio was higher in the high performance group (3.43) than in the low performance group (0.83), and the results were significant (p=.038). No HRV elements having a significant effect on the performance were observed. CONCLUSION: This study showed that the activity of the sympathetic nervous system was dominant in the high performance group in the resting status than in the low performance. The high performance group is believed to be in the overtraining status who experience more stress.

Joint Routing and Channel Assignment in Multi-rate Wireless Mesh Networks

  • Liu, Jiping;Shi, Wenxiao;Wu, Pengxia
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.2362-2378
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    • 2017
  • To mitigate the performance degradation caused by performance anomaly, a number of channel assignment algorithms have been proposed for multi-rate wireless mesh networks. However, network conditions have not been fully considered for routing process in these algorithms. In this paper, a joint scheme called Multi-rate Dijkstra's Shortest path - Rate Separated (MDSRS) is proposed, combining routing metrics and channel assignment algorithm. In MDSRS, the routing metric are determined through the synthesized deliberations of link costs and rate matches; then the rate separated channel assignment is operated based on the determined routing metric. In this way, the competitions between high and low rate links are avoided, and performance anomaly problem is settled, and the network capacity is efficiently improved. Theoretical analysis and NS-3 simulation results indicate that, the proposed MDSRS can significantly improve the network throughput, and decrease the average end-to-end delay as well as packet loss probability. Performance improvements could be achieved even in the heavy load network conditions.

A Study on the Performance of an Absorption Heat Transformer with Process Simulation (프로세스 시뮬레이션에 의한 제 2종 흡수식 열펌프 성능에 관한 연구)

  • Cho Seung Yon;Kim Young in
    • The Magazine of the Society of Air-Conditioning and Refrigerating Engineers of Korea
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.295-304
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    • 1987
  • The purpose of this study is to develop a computer model for simulating the water-lit hium bromide absorption heat transformer (AHT) Including all major components and to find the flexibility in operation. The effect of source hot water temperature, cooling water temperature, useful hot water flow rate, cooling water flow rate and evaporator circulation flow rate were investigated. The coefficient of performance (COP), temperature boost $({\Delta}T\;=\;T_A\;-\;Ti)$ and concentration variations can be predicted. The performance study indicates that the performance of AHT increases for the waste hot water temperature increasing and with a decrease of the cooling water temperature. The effect on performances of useful hot water flow rape is significant except on temperature boost. Also the effects on performance of cooling water flow rate and evaporator circulation flow rate are small. It is shown that the computer program is valuable to predict the performance of absorp-tion heat transformer units at various working corditions.

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Visuospatial Cognitive Performance, Hyperoxia and Heart Rate due to Oxygen Administration (산소 공급으로 유발된 공간 인지 능력, 혈중 산소 농도, 심박동율의 변화)

  • Chung Soon Cheol;Shon Jin Hun;Lee Bongsoo;Lee Soo Yeol
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.193-198
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    • 2005
  • Changes in visuospatial cognitive performance, blood oxygen saturation and heart rate due to the highly concentrated oxygen administration were observed in this study. Six male ($25.8 \pm$1.0) and six female (($23.8 \pm$ 1.9) adults were asked to perform 20 visuospatial tasks with the same level of difficulties by supplying two different oxygen levels (21%, 30%). Experiment consisted of Rest1 (1 min.), Control (1 min.), Task (4 min.), and Rest2 (4 min.) and physiological signals such as blood oxygen saturation and heart rate were measured through each stage. The result showed the accuracy of task performance increased significantly at 30% oxygen concentration compared with 21%, which means oxygen supply has positive effects on visuospatial cognitive performance. When 30% oxygen was supplied, blood oxygen saturation during control and task phases was increased and heart rate was decreased compared with 21%. It means that 30% oxygen can stimulate brain activities by directly increasing the actual level of blood oxygen concentration during cognitive performance, and enough oxygen supply during cognitive performance make heart rate decrease.

Performance of GHICW(Group-wise Hybrid Interference Cancellation Scheme based on Wiener filtering) in Multi Rate DS-CDMA System (하이브리드 위너 필터링 간섭제거 기법을 이용한 다중 데이터 율 DS/CDMA 시스템의 성능 분석)

  • 정재필;최원태;박상규
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.145-148
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents the performance of a GHICW(Group-wise Hybrid Interference Cancellation scheme based on Wiener filtering) receiver for the multi-rate DS-CDMA system. Our scheme has a small processing delay and a simple hardware complexity compared to ordinary interference cancellation schemes by grouping users with the same date rate. The performance improvement of the low rate user is obtained by using a Wiener filter which precisely estimates the high rate users' bit.

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A Study on the Improvement of Sampling Rate of Performance Test in Public Survey (공공측량 성과심사에서 심사비율 개선을 위한 연구)

  • Kim, Kyu-Seong;Lee, Young-Min;Jung, Byung-Chul;Choi, Yoon-Soo
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.853-863
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    • 2010
  • The performance test in a public survey is conducted by a sample survey and the sampling rate of the performance test is a very important factor in the test process. Since the current sampling rate was decided empirically at an earlier time, it has been criticized for two points: the first is that it has a lack of a theoretical background on the decision for the sampling rate and the second is that the sampling rate should be improved in accordance with current test situations. In this paper, we review the present state of performance tests in public surveys in Korea and study the relationship between the rate of the performance test and fitness probability, number of tests, and the success rate in order to create a theoretical background to improve the test rate. In addition, we discuss relationship between the test rate and cost in the performance test.

A Study of TCP Performance with Snoop Protocol over Fading Wireless Links

  • Cho, Yang-Bum;Cho, Sung-Joon
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.214-218
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we have analyzed TCP performance over wireless correlated fading links with and without Snoop protocol. For a given value of the packet error rate, TCP performance without Snoop protocol is degraded as the fading is getting fast (i.e. the user moves fast). When Snoop protocol is introduced in the base station, TCP performance is enhanced in most wireless environments. Especially the performance enhancement derived from using Snoop protocol is large in fast fading channel. This is because packet errors become random and sporadic in fast fading channel and these random packet errors (mostly single packet errors) can be compensated efficiently by Snoop protocol's local packet retransmissions. But Snoop protocol can't give a large performance improvement in slow fading environments where long bursts of packet errors occur. Concerning to packet error rate, Snoop protocol results in the highest performance enhancement in the channel with mid-high values of packet error rate. This means Snoop protocol cannot fully fulfill its ability under too low or too high packet error rate environments.