• 한국작물학회지
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• 제43권1호
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• pp.54-58
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• 1998

Four introduced forage rape cultivars 'Akela', 'Ramon', 'Sparta', and 'Velox' and a leading rapeseed cultivar Hall-ayuchae were seeded on 1 October 1994 on 20-cm rows at seeding rates of 3, 5, 7, 10, 13, and IS kg/ha to select the best adapted forage rape cultivars and to determine the optimum seeding rate in the Cheju area. Days to flowering of each cultivar was not significantly affected by seeding rate. Average plant height increased from 151 to 164 cm as seeding rate increased from 3 to 10 kg/ha and then decreased to 156 cm at 15 kg/ha. Stem diameter linearly decreased with increasing seeding rate. The optimum seeding rate for the greatest dry matter and protein yields of five cultivars ranged from 10.7 to 11.8 and 10.8 to 14.4 kg/ha, respectively. Dry matter yields of five cultivars ranged from 7.72 and 22.01 Mg/ha. Sparta produced the greatest dry matter yield, followed by Akela, Ramon, Hallayuchae, and Velox. Crude protein yields of five cultivars ranged from 0.29 to 1.08 Mg/ha. Sparta produced the greatest crude protein yield, followed by Akela, Ramon, Velox, and Hallayuchae. As seeding rate increased, crude protein content linearly increased but crude fiber content linearly decreased. The forage cultivars had higher crude protein and lower crude fiber than the oilseed cultivar Hallayuchae. Our results demonstrate that Sparta was the best adapted cultivar to Cheju area and the optimum seeding rate for Sparta was about 10 kg/ha.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.41-45
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• 1981

This study was carried out to observe the changes of Vitamin C content and to preserve the quality for the circulation periods of hot green pepper fruits wrapped with polyethylene film under the indoor temperature, as well as to find the proper time for harvest of hot green pepper fruits as a hot taste food and vegetable. the results obstained were as follows: 1. The consignment rate of hot green pepper fruits was highest, 60.2% on the 25th day after flowering, the nest 25.4% on the 20 th day, 10.3% on the 30th day and 4.1% on the 35th day. 2. the content of Vitamin C I each pepper fruits was highest o the 30th day, considerably high on the 25th day and 20th day. 3. The total content of Vitamin C in each part of hot green pepper fruits; the content in pericarp was much higher than in placenta and seed, and that of hydro type Vitamin C was almost the same. 4. The reduction rate of vitamin C during circulation periods was highest on the 3rd day; 42% in pericarp, 50% in placenta, 65% in seed. But in the package wrapped up with polyethylene film, the reduction rate in the same period was 5% in pericarp, which was very low in reduction, and those in placenta and seed were almost the same as in the unwrapped state.

• 농업과학연구
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.3-10
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• 1981

수도개체군(手稻個體群)의 생장(生長)과 수량(收量)을 생산생태자적관점(生産生態字的觀点)에서 해석(解析)하고저 그 생산구조(生産構造)와 평균생장속도(平均生長速度) 및 관련요인(關聯要因)의 영향(影響)을 구명(究明)하여 다음과 같은 결과(結果)를 얻었다. 1. 개체군하(個體群下)에서는 개체상태(個體狀態)보다 전생육기간(全生育期間)에 걸쳐 높은 평균생장속도(平均生長速度)를 지속(持續)하였으며 등숙기간(登熟期間)의 생장속도(生長速度)가 비교적(比較的) 높아 수량(收量)이 증가(增加) 하였다. 2. 벼의 개체군(個體群)이 평균생장속도(平均生長速度)를 높게 유지(維持)하였음은 순동화율(純同化率)보다 엽면적증대(葉面積增大)의 영향(影響)이 더 컸었다. 3. 개체군(個體群)서 품종(品種)에 따라서는 상위엽층(上位葉層)의 과번무(過繁茂)로 하위층엽(下位層葉)에 대(對)한 투광(透光)를 저해(沮害)하여 그 고사(枯死)를 많게 하였다. 4. 개체군(個體群)에서는 생육후기(生育後期)에 갈수록 동화기관(同化器官) 대(對) 비동화기관(非同化器官)의 비율(比率), 투광율(透光率) 및 엽신(葉身)의 질소함량(窒素含量)이 상대적(相對的)으로 저하(低下)하였다.

• 한국토양비료학회지
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• 제46권6호
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• pp.445-451
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• 2013

We researched nitrogen and green manure yield of crotalaria by seeding rate; 50, 60, 70, 80, 90 kg $ha^{-1}$ in upland soil to find out crotalaria's optimal seeding rate. Crotalaria's plant height and number of leaves increased when the harvest time was later regardless of its seeding rate. Its nitrogen content of above-ground part was 19.8 g $ha^{-1}$, and C/N ratio was 22.5. The highest nitrogen content (50.3 g $ha^{-1}$) was found in flowers part, followed by its leaves, roots and stems. The green manure yields of crotalaria increased when the harvest time was later. The green manure yield of crotalaria was biggest in 50kg $ha^{-1}$ which was low in seeding rate. It tended to decrease when the seeding rate was higher, and the nitrogen yield had the same tendency. Therefore, the appropriate seeding rate was 50kg $ha^{-1}$ and the time for application to soil was considered to be the flowering stage.

• The Korean Journal of Ecology
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.107-123
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• 1996

The position effects on the abortion of flowers, fruits, and ovules were examined in relation to the resource limitation hypothesis using a temperate legume species, Vicia cracca. Fifty plants were randomly sampled from a natural population located at the Belmont Conservation Site in Belmont, MA, USA. Due to indeterminant growth and acropetal flowering of this species, the position of flower or fruit on the plant was able to be coded by the combination of architectural levels such as plant half (lower and upper half) and inflorescence half (lower and upper half) within each plant half. Overall, only 17.3% of the flowers on an inflorescence began to develop into fruits, while overall 36.0% of the fruits initiated failed to mature. Consequently, 11.5% of the flowers successfully matured into fruits. The mean flower number per inflorescence differed significantly among plants as well as between plant halves. Although the probability of fruit initiation was higher in the lower halves of both plant and inflorescence than in the upper halves of the latter, fruit abortion rate differed significantly only between plant halves. The overall mean seed set was 33.6%, implying that about two out of six ovules in a fruit matured into seeds. The seed set was independent of both plant identity and architectural level unlike other reproductive characters examined. When the ovule developmental stage was examined on data pooled over all fruits, the proportion of ovules in varying developmental stages decreased in order of early abortion, seed maturation, late abortion, and seed predation (48.4, 34.9, 12.2, and 4.5%, respectively). A within-fruit ovule position was also used as a class variable for the analysis of position effects on ovule development. All architectural levels considered exerted singificant influence over the ovule development. In particular, ovule development was strongly affected by the within-fruit ovule position. Ovules in both extreme ends within a fruit tended to abort early, while those in the middle position were more likely to mature into seeds. The strong position effects detected from the flowering to seed maturation stage were interpreted as an indication of competitive interaction among reproductive characters which are largely constrained by plant architecture.

• 한국작물학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국작물학회 2000년도 추계 학술대회지
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• pp.28-45
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• 2000

It was unusual crop weather for 1998 and 1999 compared with normal in Korea. The consecutive days of the optimum ripening period for rice plant that had daily mean temperature 21-23C for 40 days after heading, increased with long anomalies in 1998-99. The air temperature during ripening period was much higher than the optimum temperature and lower sunshine hour than normal in the local adaptability tests of newly developed rice lines during those years. In response of rice cultivation to warming and cloudy weather during crop season, the yield shall be decreased. Most scientists agree that the rate of heating is accelerating and temperature change could become increasingly disruptive. Weather patterns should also become more erratic. Agrometeorologists could be analyzed yearly variations of temperature, sunshine hour and rainfall pattern focused on transient agroclimate change for last a decade. Rice agronomists could be established taking advantage of real time agricultural meteorology information system for fertilization, irrigation, pest control and harvest. Also they could be analyzed the characteristics of flowering response of the recommended and newly bred rice cultivars for suitable cropping plan such as cultural patterns and sowing or transplanting date. Rice breeders should be deeply considered introducing the characteristics of basic vegetative type of flowering response like Tonsil rices as prospective rice cultivars corresponding to global warming because of the rices needed higher temperature at ripening stage than Japonica rices, photoperiod sensitive and thermo-sensitive ecotypes

• 한국작물학회지
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• 제48권1호
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• pp.8-12
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• 2003

To find out the relationship between pod development and cytokinin contents during reproductive stage of peanut, the cytokinin contents, trans-zeatin ribo-side (t-ZR) and dihydrozeatin riboside (diZR), were investigated at 0, 7, 14, 21 and 28 days after flowering (DAF). The amounts of t-ZR and diZR in cotyledon and first branch among primary branches were 3, 448 pmol/g (FW) and 4, 824 p/g (FW), respectively, which were higher than those of other branches. The t-ZR and diZR contents of lower parts on the branch from cotyledon node at 7 DAF were 579 pmol/g (FW) and 2, 028 pmol/g (FW), respectively, which were higher than those of upper parts. The cytokinin contents of reproductive organs as flowering progressed were increased at 0 and 14 DAF on branch and position of node. The cytokinin contents of upper part with pruning the lower part on the branch from cotyledon node were high 112-337% at 7 DAF and 14 DAF compared with those of the control. In case of remove the upper part of the first internode on main axis, t-ZR contents was 4.7 times higher than diZR contents at 7 DAF. The pod setting rate of flower and position on the branch from cotyledon node was closely related to the cytokinin contents during floral reproductive stage.

• 방사선산업학회지
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• 제4권3호
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• pp.253-257
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• 2010

This experiment was carried out to investigate the effects of gamma-radiation on the rooting, growth, and color mutation in poinsettia. Using 10 poinsettia varieties ('Lollipop', 'Little Peace', 'Happy Day', 'Early Bird', 'Pixy Red', 'Happy Time', 'Heidi', 'Red Bell', 'Clara', and 'Scarlet') bred by National Institute of Horticultural and Herbal Science, 100 Gy of gamma ray was irradiated at the stage of callused cuttings. Four weeks after sticking cuttings in the rooting media, 8 cultivars showed 100% of root formation, but 'Early Bird' rooted 24.4% and even died off during the cutting propagation. After planting rooted cuttings, survival rate until flowering time varied among irradiated cultivars. While 'Pixy Red' and 'Heidi' survived about 98%, 'Clara', 'Happy Day', and 'Early Bird' survived lesser than 30%. All irradiated plants showed remarkably shorter plant height, lesser branch numbers than non-irradiated control plants. Thirty color mutants were obtained among 281 plants survived until flowering time. Nine mutants were complete color mutated branches, whereas 21 mutants were partially color mutated bracts and transitional leaves. Color patterns mutated by 100 Gy of gamma ray were divided into pink, hot pink, light red and spotted (pink spots with red main color). Pink mutants were commonly obtained. Complete color mutants were discovered from 4 plants of 'Pixy Red', 2 plants of 'Red Bell' and 3 plants of Lollipop.

• 한국유기농업학회지
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.347-357
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• 2014

본 연구는 배 개화기에 염소계 살균제인 NaDCC(sodium dichloroisocyanurate)의 사용에 따른 배검은별무늬병의 방제 가능성을 검토하기 위하여 수행하였다. 건전한 배나무에 배검은 별무늬병원균인 Venturia nashicola의 분생포자를 접종하고 NaDCC를 농도별로 살포한 결과, 무처리에서 51.6% 발생한 반면에 NaDCC 처리시 750mg/L에서는 23.8%, 1,000mg/L에서는 26.2%로 발병억제 효과가 있었다. 원황 등 6개 품종을 대상으로 만개기에 NaDCC를 살포하여도 배꽃의 화분발아에는 피해가 없었다. 신고 배 포장에서 개화초기와 만개기로 구분하여 NaDCC를 살포한 결과 개화초기에 NaDCC를 단독 살포 처리시 98% 이상의 높은 수정율을 나타내어 가장 효과적인 살포시기로 판단되었다. 또한 신고 배 재배포장에서 NaDCC를 배검은별무늬병 방제 적기에 4회를 살포한 결과 NaDCC 750mg/L 이상의 농도로 처리시 발병과율은 0%이었다.

• 한국환경농학회지
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.47-59
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• 1994

유채재배시 기상조건에 의하여 유채의 발육속도 및 발육단계의 예측을 위하여 제주도 농촌진흥원에서 7년간($1982{\sim}1988$년) 실시한 유채 재배시기시험 및 작황시험성적을 분석하였다. 유채의 생육단계를 파종기, 추대기, 개화기, 성숙기로 나누어서 각 생육단계별로 온도와 일장의 함수로서 일 발육속도(DVR)를 구하고 그 적산치로서 발육단계(DVS)를 추정하여 실제 관측치와 추정치를 비교검토한 결과 다음과 같다. 1) 생육단계별 생육일수는 그 기간의 적산온도보다는 평균기온과의 상관이 높았다. 2) 생육단계별 구분없이 온도가 높고 일장이 길어지면 일 발육속도는 빨라지는 경향이었다. 3) 유채는 월동 후 기온이 높아지고 일장이 길어짐에 따라 생육이 활발해지며 일 발육속도는 경과일수에 따라 직선적으로 증가하는 경향을 보였다 4) 파종기부터 추대기까지의 일 발육속도는 $0{\sim}0.026$으로 시기별로 변화폭이 컸다. 5) 추대기에서 개화기까지의 일 발육속도는 $0.018{\sim}0.048$까지의 변화를 보였다. 6) 추대기에서 성숙기까지의 일 발육속도는 $0.005{\sim}0.018$까지의 변화를 보였다. 7) 각 생육시기별 발육단계 예측치는 실측치와 거의 일치하였으며, 상관계수는 $r=0.772{\sim}\;r=0.948$이었으며, 그 중 추대기에서 성숙기까지가 가장 높았다.