• Title/Summary/Keyword: Rapid transit

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A Comparative Analysis of Dust Particles Collected by Cleaning Equipments in Subway Tunnel (도시철도 터널 내 청소장치별 집진먼지 비교 분석)

  • Lee, Young-Kwon;Kim, Il-Hong;Jo, Byung-Ki;Kim, Man-Hwa;Park, Jong-Heon
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.1388-1398
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    • 2011
  • Air pollution in subway tunnel is primarily caused from the wear of metallic materials. As undesirable substance, PM(Particulate Matter) can especially harm the health of passengers and workers as well as clog the main parts of rolling stock such as inverters. To improve the air quality in subway tunnel, SMRT(Seoul Metropolitan Rapid Transit Corporation) has developed anti-pollution devices such as Magnetic Dust Collector, Vacuum Cleaner For Rail Road and Particulate Removing Sprinkler Vehicle. Introducing these mechanical devices, this paper is mainly devoted to explaining the characteristics of collected dust according to the result of particle-size analysis and componential analysis.

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The Effects of Personality and Stress of Railway Drivers on Job Satisfaction and Accidents (기관사의 성격과 스트레스가 직무만족 및 사고에 미치는 영향)

  • Shin, Tack-Hyun;Song, Sung-Tae
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.1023-1030
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this article is to find out and analyze the diverse factors that are incurring stress to the railway drivers, and to depict the relationship among personality, job stress, job satisfaction, and accidents. To attain this purpose, the authors designed the questionnaire based on in-depth interview, scrutinized the factors of stressors, and statistically tested the study themes on the moderating effects of Personality Factors such as Locus of Control, Self-Efficacy, and Organization-Based Self Esteem on the relationship between Job Stressors and Job Satisfaction/Accidents, for the 212 samples received from KORAIL, Seoul Metro, and Seoul Metropolitan Rapid Transit. Resultedly, one of the findings indicate that certain aspects of a driver's personalities, as measured by locus of control, self-efficacy, and organization-based self esteem play important roles in predicting the level of job satisfaction, job stress and accidents.

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Current Status of Radon Management in the 5678 Seoul Metropolitan Rapid Transit Subway (5678 서울도시철도 지하역사의 라돈 관리 현황)

  • Kim, Jun-Hyun;Yoon, Hun-Sik;Seo, Kang-Jin;Woo, Hee-Yeong;Kim, Man-Hwa;Park, Jong-Hun
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.1306-1312
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    • 2011
  • Underground Subway station's air pollutants are introduced from the indoor or outdoor. And Radon is a major pollutant in the subway station. Radioactive substances Radon is occuring naturally in granite tunnel wall and underground water. Especially inert gas Radon that causes lung cancer in human is anywhere but 5678 S.M.R.T. tunnels deep and pass through the granite plaque have a lot of Radon. The Radon concentration is determined by the following reasons : radon content of soil and concrete, underground water, ventilation, pressure difference, building structure, temperature, etc. So Radon concentration is hard to predict. And we can't only ventilate owing to era of high oil prices. This study focuses on our efforts for the reduction of Radon concentration. And the purpose is to provide basically datas of specially managed 15 subway station's Radon concentration.

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A Study on Development for MRT Type Eco-Friendly Electric Multi-Inspection Car (도시철도형 친환경 전동식 통합점검차 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Ho-Yeoul;Kim, Jae-Bong;Kim, Man-Hwa;Park, Jong-Hun
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.1378-1387
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    • 2011
  • Seoul Metropolitan Rapid Transit Corporation - which is operating the subway lines No. 5, 6, 7 and 8 of Seoul's subway - has been operating a variety of motor cars and rail inspection vehicles to transport workers and materials into the tunnel at night after the daily revenue service for the maintenance of tunnel structure and track. However, the air quality in tunnels has been contaminated due to the operation of diesel engine cars, and rail inspection vehicles are now having higher chances of risks since the lightweight vehicles made with aluminum bogie became too obsolete. In this study, MRT type eco-friendly electric multi-inspection car has been elaborated for the purpose of improvement of tunnel environment and replacement of motor cars and rail inspection vehicles.

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A Study on Drainage System of Non-motorized For Overtopping and Radon Reduction (무동력 배수시스템을 활용한 도상월류 및 라돈저감방안 연구)

  • Ko, Soung-Gee;Kuk, Yun-Mo;Kim, Man-Hwa;Park, Jong-Hun
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.208-213
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    • 2011
  • Seoul Metropolitan Rapid Transit Corporation has 148's stations. Total length is 152km and most of the station is located in the basement and Groundwater occur inflow of 700,000 tons per day. Groundwater is treated as a natural flow way instead of artificial ways. Therefore, most of the collection wells is located in the low place or station for the efficient induction and collecting water. Manhole overtopping is occurring frequently because groundwater is concentrated in the drain pipe near the collecting well and heavy rainfall in summer. As a result, ballast contamination and radon levels are increased in tunnel. This paper introduces a solution is increasing overflow in tunnel, which introduces drainage system of non-motorized that uses differencial head between collecting well and manhole.

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SMRT STnF Construction and Performance (서울특별시도시철도공사 STnF 구축과 성과)

  • Lee, Jong-Kye;Park, Jong-Hun;Kim, Ki-Chun
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2011.10a
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    • pp.2573-2580
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    • 2011
  • SMRT(Seoul Metropolitan Rapid Transit Corporation) changed PC-oriented office system to Smart-Phone oriented mobile office system(STnF: SMRT Talk & Flash), and provided smart phone to all staffs. STnF make it possible not only voice communication between staff, but also to input and inquiry all kind of information related to work(ex: Facility maintenance, Rolling Stock management, office management, Finance, human resource etc.) based on smart phone. STnF conquers the limitation of time and space. All staffs can commute to the site directly to reduce moving time and to share information between staffs, so SMRT improve speed and reliability of work by making a quick decision and action on the spot. After introduction of STnF, within 1 year, the equipment failure ratio fell to 47%. Mobile office system reduced and level-off the step of approval. so enhanced civil customer service. Quantification and scientific movement of work make it fast evolution and development. These business improvement make it possible to put more outstanding manpower on new business and R&D project, and this contributes to company's management effectiveness.

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Geotechnical parameters from pressuremeter tests for MRT Blue Line extension in Bangkok

  • Likitlersuang, Suched;Surarak, Chanaton;Wanatowski, Dariusz;Oh, Erwin;Balasubramaniam, Arumugam
    • Geomechanics and Engineering
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.99-118
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    • 2013
  • Construction of the extension project of the Bangkok MRT Blue Line underground railway was recently started in 2011. The construction of approximately 5 km long underground tunnel and 4 deep excavations of underground station are considered to be the most important geotechnical works. The pressuremeter was selected as a high-quality in situ testing of the soil to evaluate design parameters for the project. In addition, other field and laboratory tests such as vane shear and $CK_0U$ triaxial tests were included in the investigation programme. This paper aims to present the ground conditions encountered along the MRT Blue Line extension project as well as the site investigation and interpretation techniques with particular focus on the pressuremeter tests. The results are also compared with the pressuremeter investigation from the previous Bangkok MRT project.

An Exploratory Study on Success Factors of User-led Innovation : Grounded Theory Approach (기업 수준의 사용자 주도 혁신 성공요인에 관한 탐색적 연구)

  • Cho, Namjae;Oh, SeungHee;Choi, JoungIn
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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    • v.20 no.3_spc
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    • pp.279-293
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    • 2013
  • In general, researchers, policymakers, and practitioners consider innovation by producers as a primary mode in a market economy. However, the recent research has shown that some of the most important, novel products and processes have been developed by users-both user firms and individual end-users. According to von Hippel [1988], he found that they were the developers who made about 80 percent of the most important scientific instrument innovations as well as the major innovations in semiconductor processing. In this research, we conducted grounded research on user-led innovation at the corporate-level. Also, we analyzed the train development project (SR000) of Seoul Metropolitan Rapid Transit Corporation (SMRT). We focused on identifying the success factors of user-led innovation, and development process.

A Study on Static and Dynamic Responses of Steel Railway Bridges (강철도교의 정.동적 응답에 관한 연구)

  • 장동일;최강희;이희현
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 1989.04a
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    • pp.61-65
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    • 1989
  • In this study, measured and calculated responses are compared in order to give how the static and dynamic responses occurred in steel railway bridges Sue to train loads could be calculated appropriately. From this, it is known that the static response ratios (measures / calculated) is high comparing to the highway blisses, and the dynamic response should be obtained by the moving mass problem. And it is known that the factors specifies in the present railway bridge code are very safe under the present service speed below 100 km/h, but are not under the rapid transit system above 100 km/h.

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A study for risk analysis and disater prevention of the passengers when traincar fire on PSD Installed subway (지하철 승강장안전문 설치에 따른 열차 화재시 승객 위험성평가와 방재방안 연구)

  • Hwang, Cheol-Seung;Kim, Dong-Sung;Lee, Sang-Gon;Cho, Won-Cheol;Lee, Tae-Shik
    • 한국방재학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.02a
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    • pp.555-560
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    • 2007
  • This paper focused on the ways of disater prevention and risk analysis of the passengers setting up the hypothesis when urban rapid transit broke out fire in subway tunnel which is PSD(Platform Screen Door) installed environment. compared the flud dynamic changes and evacuation specifications whether PSD being installed or not, tried to search the effective ways for sustaining passengers safety.

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