• Title/Summary/Keyword: Rapid steam drying

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Feedstuff of Food Garbage by the Rapid Steam Drying (스팀 고속건조에 의한 음식물쓰레기의 사료화에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Nam-cheon
    • Journal of the Korea Organic Resources Recycling Association
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.69-78
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    • 1995
  • When the food garbage of general hospital was dried by the rapid steam drying process, the water content was changed to 1.3% from 77.8~82.8%. In this experiment, weight reduction rate was 80%, and electricity consumption was 2.4Kwh. Dried compost from this rapid steam drying process was brown pellets, which was consist of 27.77% crude protein and 3.19% crude fiber. Even though these pellets were slightly short of crude fat and crude ash content, these were analysed as a possible supplementary feed for pig. On the condition of drying food garbage mixed with 5% pulverized chaff, the necessary drying time was shortened by 1 hour, weight reduction rate was 76%, and reduction rate of electricity consumption was 42%. But contents of crude fiber and crude ash were increased to about 2 times. In case of adding new food garbage continuously to the composted food garbage mixed with 3.4% pulverized chaff, weight reduction rate and contents of crude fiber and crude ash were decreased gradually, but contents of crude protein and crude fat were increased. In case of composting food garbage from buffet, both drying time and electricity consumption were reduced, and ingredients of compost were higher than that of assorted feed for pig in the market.

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A Study on the Development of Non-PC High-Early-Strength Concrete Without Steam Curing (증기양생이 불필요한 PC부재용 조강형 콘크리트 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Jun, Woo-Chul;Lee, Ji-Hwan;Park, Hee-Gon;Lee, Jae-Sam;Kim, Kyung-Min;Cho, In-Sung
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.156-162
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    • 2014
  • This study aims to develop a rapidly hardening type of concrete to achieve the removal of form intensity (more than 10MPa) using the method of curing at room temperature in order to solve some economic environmental problems by omitting the steam curing process involved in producing PC (Precast Concrete). Therefore, this study evaluated a rapidly hardening cement containing a high amunt of C3S, which is very responsive in expressing early intensity, and a rapidly hardening type of concrete which uses some hardening accelerator to increase thehydration reaction of $C_3S$. The results of the experiment on concrete using some hardening accelerator are asfollows. In the slump flow experiment for identifying the liquidity and the air test, the desired values were met. The compression strength showed rapid expression response by 12 hours, and met the desired value within 6~9 hours. Its drying shrinkage value and Autogenous shrinkage value were measured as below ($-754.5{\times}10^{-6}$),and satisfied the requirements. In addition, in the Semi-Adiabatic Temperature Test, it was found that the concrete rose to its peak temperature within 24 hours and then its temperature dropped.

Strength Properties of Concrete According to Types of High Early Strength Cement and Curing Method (조강형 시멘트의 종류 및 양생방법에 따른 콘크리트의 강도특성)

  • Chang, Chun-Ho;Lee, Wang-Sup;Jung, Yong-Wook;Chung, Youn-In
    • Journal of the Korean Recycled Construction Resources Institute
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.76-84
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    • 2017
  • This study selected a method which uses high early strength cement as a way to reduce the curing time and curing energy source of concrete secondary products and reviewed the improvement in the initial strength of concrete secondary products setting the target strength of the concrete capable of removing the form to 15MPa and the curing time to 6 hours. As a result of the test, the only specimen which achieved the form removal strength of 15 MPa only through atmospheric curing within the target curing time of 6hours was ACC-100, and the specimens of TRC-100 and TRC-50 satisfied the values of 6 hours and 15MPa through steam curing. However, we could see that it was difficult to secure workability in the case of the specimen of ACC-100 due to its high rapid setting property and a retarder such as anhydrous citric acid was required to be used to improve the workability. When we look into the pattern following changes in the water to binder ratio, while, in the case of stream curing, OPC-100, TRC-100, and TRC-50 were all found to satisfy achievement of the form removal strength within 6hours as the water to binder ratio decreased, in the case of atmospheric curing, TRC-100, and TRC-50 achieved 15MPa within 12hours.