• 제목/요약/키워드: Rapid construction

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공기단축 애로사항에 대한 설문조사 (Survey on the Requirements of Rapid Construction Technology)

  • 홍건호;백종삼;이강;정종현;이철호
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2009년도 춘계 학술대회 제21권1호
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    • pp.549-550
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    • 2009
  • 최근 공기단축에 대한 필요성이 증대되고 있음에 따라 공기단축기술에 대한 연구가 활발히 이루어지고 있다. 새로운 공기단축기술이 개발되어도 실제로 현장에 적용되기가 어려운 실정인데 이는 총체적인 공기단축 저해요인에 대한 분석이 미흡하기 때문이다. 따라서 실제 공사현장의 공기단축을 위한 저해요인을 파악하고자 설문조사를 실시하였다.

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Rapid Local Modeling in Construction Automation

  • 권순욱
    • 한국건설관리학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건설관리학회 2003년도 학술대회지
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    • pp.173-179
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    • 2003
  • Techniques to rapidly model local spaces, using 3D range data can enable implementation of: (1) real-time obstacle avoidance for improved safety, (2) advanced automated equipment control modes, and (3) as-built data acquisition for improved quantity tracking, engineering, and project control systems. The objective of the research reported here was to introduce current rapid local modeling techniques and develop rapid local spatial modeling tools.

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철도와 지역발전 - 대구권 광역전철망 구상과 지역발전 효과 (A Study on Construction of Metro Rapid Transit Network in Daegu Area)

  • 한근수
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2008년도 춘계학술대회 특별세미나.특별세션
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    • pp.27-41
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    • 2008
  • Construction of metro transportation infra is a large-scale project requiring tremendous financial resources. This study suggests operation method to use for rapid transit line existing infra such as Gyeongbu line and spare line capacity following second phase KTX construction. Reviewing various constraints of metro rapid transit operation, we found that the conditions for metro rapid transit operation are already satisfied in Daegu area, just like the case of Gyeongbu line in Seoul Metro area. Also, the evaluation of the economic feasibility of metro rapid transit operation in Daegu area shows that B/C is about 2.4, which implies that there is sufficient economic feasibility. According to the result of sensitivity analysis, the project is economically feasible unless the passenger demand decreases 15% and construction costs increases more than 70%. B/C is evaluated large because the utilization of already exiting infra lowers the initial cost. As one of mass transportation system of large capacity, metro rapid transit can generate significant spillover effect: It will strengthen competitiveness of metro area by connecting cities within the area and by extending one-day life zone of the area, to say nothing of the benefit of improving traffic condition. The construction of metro rapid transit network is necessary for the mass transportation system of Yeongnam area as well as Daegu area, and it may work as a starting point for uniting Daegu and Gyeongbuk and strengthening regional competitiveness.

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RAPID GEOMETRIC 3D MODELING FOR AUTOMATED CONSTRUCTION EQUIPMENT

  • 조용권
    • 건설관리
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.55-60
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    • 2003
  • Unstructured workspaces which are typical in construction contain unpredicable activities as well as changing environments. Most automated and semi-automated construction tasks require real-time information about the local workspace in the form of 3D geometric models. This paper describes and demonstrates a new rapid, local area geometric data extraction and 3D visualization method for unstructured construction workspaces that combines human perception, simple sensors, and descriptive CAD models. The rapid approach will be useful in construction in construction in order to optimize automated equipment tasks and to significantly improve safety and a remote operator's spatial perception of the workspace.

중대재해 예방을 위한 돌관현장 지원방안 개선연구 -국내 건설공사현장을 중심으로- (Rapid on-site support for research measures to improve the prevention of serious accidents -Focusing on domestic construction site-)

  • 하행봉;강경식
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.47-56
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    • 2015
  • Recently, the domestic air construction site is shortened rapidly, Ltd. is inevitable for reasons such as reduced air according to client's demands have been made. Accidents that occur during rapid construction is a situation that occurs accordingly indispensable. In the rapid construction and a study about the impact on safety and prevention measures and to contribute to accident prevention.

PERFORMANCE EVALUATION FRAMEWORK FOR ENGINEERING CONSULTANTS OF TAIPEI RAPID TRANSIT SYSTEMS

  • Chien-Hui Sun;Nie-Jia Yau
    • 국제학술발표논문집
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    • The 4th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management Organized by the University of New South Wales
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    • pp.426-431
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    • 2011
  • The quality of performance evaluation on engineering consultants that provide design-related technical services is difficult to be measured, and only a handful of papers discussed the quality during the design stage. Although design cost is relatively far less than construction cost for a project, the decisions made in the design phase have a significant impact on the final products of the project, especially for large public construction projects. Therefore, this research focuses on reviewing and then establishing a performance evaluation framework for the consulting firms that execute detailed design and provide technical services for the Taipei Rapid Transit Systems (TRTS). By interviewing experts, this study first established a set of indicators to evaluate these firms' performance. Then, those indicators were incorporated into the four aspects of balanced scorecard (BSC) to establish the architecture of the evaluation mechanism. The weight of each indicator was calculated by analytic hierarchy process (AHP) from a survey conducted among experts. The results showed that the top-three indicators were quantity take-off, functions conformity, and budgeting. The framework of performance evaluation established by this study can be applied to measure service performance during the design stage. It not only facilitates the monitoring of consulting firms, but also helps to reduce unnecessary change orders and disputes during the construction stage.

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철근량 저감을 통한 코핑부 시공성 향상 (Improvement of Constructability of Coping by Reduction of Reinforcement Amount)

  • 박봉식;박성현;조재열
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2011년도 정기총회 및 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1577-1582
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    • 2011
  • Recently rapid construction of bridge is a main interest in construction. A research on rapid construction of pier coping is urgently needed because pier, which is a bridge understructure, directly affect lane reduction and increase of social cost. Precast assembly method and pre-assembly method are the main subjects of rapid construction. But these researches have focused not on reduction of reinforcement amount, but on modifying production method of coping. Reinforcement amount of design specification is as much as that of coping under constructing. So different approach is needed for reduction of reinforcement amount. In this paper, design of pier coping using strut-tie model was proposed for reduction of reinforcement amount and improvement of constructability. Railway bridge pier coping under constructing was analyzed using a finite element method and designed using strut-tie model.

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건축 스케일 적층제조 기술동향 (Technology Trend of Construction Additive Manufacturing)

  • 박진수;김경택;최한신
    • 한국분말재료학회지
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    • 제26권6호
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    • pp.528-538
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    • 2019
  • The transition from "More-of-Less" markets (economies of scale) to "Less-of-More" markets (economies of scope) is supported by advances of disruptive manufacturing and reconfigurable-supply-chain management technologies. With the prevalence of cyber-physical manufacturing systems, additive manufacturing technology is of great impact on industry, the economy, and society. Traditionally, backbone structures are built via bottom-up manufacturing with either pre-fabricated building blocks such as bricks or with layer-by-layer concrete casting such as climbing form-work casting. In both cases, the design selection is limited by form-work design and cost. Accordingly, the tool-less building of architecture with high design freedom is attractive. In the present study, we review the technological trends of additive manufacturing for construction-scale additive manufacturing in particular. The rapid tooling of patterns or molds and rapid manufacturing of construction parts or whole structures is extensively explored through uncertainties from technology. The future regulation still has drawbacks in the adoption of additive manufacturing in construction industries.

마그네시아 인산염 시멘트를 사용한 보수용 초속경 모르타르의 특성에 관한 실험적 연구 (An Experimental Study on the Properties of Ultra Rapid Hardening Mortar Using Magnesia-Phosphate Cement)

  • 안무영;정상진
    • 한국건축시공학회지
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    • 제7권4호
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    • pp.109-116
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    • 2007
  • Building structures are generally large in size and have a long life, and the construction of such structures requires the investment of a huge amount of money and social infrastructure. Furthermore, building structures are closely related to people's life. Recently, however, the rapid development of society has been worsening air pollution, which is in turn accelerating the degradation of building structures. Thus, the safety of building structure is emerging as a critical issue. To cope with this problem, the government enacted "The Special Act on Safety Control for Infrastructure" but we need engineers' higher concern over the maintenance and reinforcement of existing structures. Recently researches are being made actively on repair mortar using ultra rapid hardening cement for recovering the performance of structures. The present study conducted an experiment on the basic physical properties of ultra rapid hardening mortar for repairing and reinforcing building structures using magnesia cement and mono-ammonium phosphate. In the experiment, we changed the water-cement ratio and carried out replacement at different ratio of MAP/MgO(%). We used retarder to have working life, and made comparative analysis through evaluating working life and fluidity and measuring strength by age.

운영중인 철도비탈면 보호를 위한 초속경 복합매트 보강 효과 (Reinforcement Effect of Rapid Hardening Composite Mat for Protect Railway Slope in Operation)

  • 강태희;정혁상;김진환;백인철
    • 한국지반신소재학회논문집
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    • 제20권4호
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    • pp.151-163
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    • 2021
  • 본 논문에서는 초속경 복합매트를 이용하여 비탈면 보강 시 비탈면 안정해석에 대한 내용을 다루었다. 최근 지구온난화에 따른 기상이변으로 태풍, 집중호우 등에 의해 철도 성토 노반 비탈면 유실로 열차 운행이 제한되고 있다. 또한 복구 비용보다 피해액이 증가하고 있으며 유실로 인한 작업환경 저하로 작업자들의 안전이 우려되고 있다. 이를 위해 기존에 다양한 비탈면 보호공법이 개발되었지만 철도 현장 특성상 중장비의 투입이 곤란하여 적용이 곤란한 실정이다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 시공기면 확보가 용이하여 시공성 및 작업 안정성을 증대시키며 집중호우 시 재유실 방지 및 식생생장을 원천적으로 차단하여 유지보수 비용을 절감할 수 있는 초속경 복합매트를 적용한 비탈면 안정해석을 실시하였다. 해석 결과 초속경 복합매트의 적용시 안전율 증가가 확인되었지만 초속경 복합매트의 두께에 따른 안전율 증가는 미미한 것으로 확인되었다.