• Title/Summary/Keyword: Rankine-Hugoniot관계식

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A Study on High Velocity Impact Phenomena by a Long Rod Penetrator (긴 관통자에 의한 고속충돌현상 연구)

  • 이창현;최준홍;홍성인
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.573-583
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    • 1994
  • In this study, the shock characteristics for high velocity impact phenomena during the initial shock state by the long rod penetrator are calculated. From these results we re-analyze the one-dimensional hydrodynamic penetration theory by introducing the effective area ratio calculated from the mushroomed strain which is dependent on impact velocity. Calculated penetration depth and mushroomed strain show good agreement with high velocity impact experimental data. In addition we visualize the shock wave propagation in a transparent acryle block.

Approximate Analysis Model and Detailed Unsteady Structure of Oblique Detonation Waves (경사 데토네이션파의 근사 해석 모델과 비정상 상세구조)

  • Choi Jeong-Yeol;Kim Don-Wan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.136-140
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    • 2005
  • By extending one-dimensional ZND detonation structure analysis model, a simple model for two-dimensional oblique detonation wave structure analysis is presented by coupling Rankine-Hugoniot relation and chemical kinetics for oblique shock wave and oblique detonation wave. Base on this study, two-dimensional fluid dynamics analysis is carried out to investigate the detailed unsteady structure of oblique detonation waves involving triple point, transverse waves and cellular structures. CFD results provide a deeper insight into the detailed structure of oblique detonation waves, and the simple model could be used as a unified design tool for hypersonic propulsion systems employing oblique detonation wave as combustion mechanism.

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Development and Application of a Nonequilibrium Molecular Dynamics Simulation Method to Study Shock Waves Propagating in Argon Gas (아르곤 기체에서 진행하는 충격파 연구를 위한 비평형 분자동역학 모의실험 개발 및 응용)

  • Hwang, Hyon-Seok;Kwon, Chan-Ho;Kim, Hong-Lae;Kim, Seong-Shik;Park, Min-Kyu
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.156-163
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    • 2010
  • A nonequilibrium molecular dynamics(NEMD) simulation method is developed and applied to study shock waves propagating through argon gas. In this simulation method, shock waves are generated by pushing a piston at a constant speed from one side of a simulation box filled with argon molecules. A linear relationship between piston speeds and shock speeds is observed. Thermodynamic properties including density, temperature, and pressure before and after the shock front are obtained from the simulations and compared with the well-known Rankine-Hugoniot equations based on ideal gases. The comparison shows an excellent agreement, indicating that this NEMD simulation method can be employed to investigate various physical properties of shock waves further.