• Title/Summary/Keyword: Range processing

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Experimental Assessment on Accuracy of Kinematic Coordinate Estimation for CORS by GPS Medium-range Baseline Processing Technique (GPS 상시관측소 동적 좌표추정을 위한 중기선해석 정확도의 실험적 분석)

  • Cho, Insoo;Lee, Hungkyu
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.34 no.1
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    • pp.79-90
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    • 2016
  • The study has purposed in evaluating experiences for achievable accuracy and precision of time series at 3-D coordinates. It has been estimated from the kinematic medium-range baseline processing of Continuously Operating Reference Stations (CORS) for the potential application of crustal displacement analysis during an earthquake event. To derive the absolute coordinates of local CORS, it is highly recommended to include some of oversea country references, since it should be compromised of an observation network of the medium-range baselines within the length range from tens of kilometers to about 1,000 kilometers. A data processing procedure has reflected the dynamics of target stations as the parameter estimation stages, which have been applied to a series of experimental analysis in this research at the end. From the analysis of results, we could be concluded in that the subcentimeters-level of positioning accuracy and precision can be achievable. Furthermore, the paper summarizes impacts of satellite ephemeris, data lengths and levels of initial coordinate constraint into the positioning performance.

A Computation Method for Time of Flight in the Anti-Aircraft Gun Fire Control System (대공화기 탄자비행시간 계산 기법)

  • Kim, Jaehun;Kim, Euiwhan;Yu, Sukjin;Kim, Sungho
    • KIPS Transactions on Computer and Communication Systems
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    • v.4 no.11
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    • pp.361-368
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    • 2015
  • In AAGFCS the effective range is regarded as a range for the bullet's speed exceeding the speed of sound to damage the stationary target. Hence the real engagement range might be extended over the effective range for the approaching target since bullet's relative speed to the target increases depending on the approaching speed. However previous TOF equations have good computation accuracy within the effective range only, and they can not be used above that range due to their bad accuracy. We propose an accurate TOF computation method which can be used both within and above the effective range in real time. Some simulation results are shown to demonstrate usefulness of our algorithm for the 30mm projectile.

Development of a GB-SAR (II) : Focusing Algorithms (GB-SAR의 개발 (II) : 영상화 기법)

  • Lee, Hoon-Yol;Sung, Nak-Hoon;Kim, Jung-Ho;Cho, Seong-Jun
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.247-256
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    • 2007
  • In this paper we introduced GB-SAR focusing algorithms for image formation and suggested an optimized solution. We compared the characteristics, advantages, and limitations of the Deramp-FFT (DF) algorithm and the Range-Doppler (RD) algorithm in terms of their image formation principles, memory usage and processing time. We found that DF algorithm is efficient in memory and processing time but can not focus the near range. The RD algorithm can focus the entire range but, considering the refinement on the rail length, it has much redundancy in memory and processing time. In conclusion, we optimized the GB-SAR focusing by using the DF algorithm for a far-range case and the RD algorithm for a near-range case separately.

A SAR Signal Processing Algorithm using Wavenumber Domain

  • Won, Joong-Sun;Yoo, Hong-Ryong;Moon, Wooil-M.
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.1-15
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    • 1994
  • Since Seasat SAR mission in 1978, SAR has become one of the most important surface imaging tools in satellite remote sensing SAR achieves high resolution by signal processing synthesizing a larger aperture. Therefore, SAR signal processing along with antenna technology has been centered upon SAR technologies. Thus interpreters of SAR imagery as well as those who involved in signal processing require the knowledge of the principal SAR processing algorithm. Although the conventional range-Doppler approach has been widely adopted by many SAR processors, azimuth compression including the range migration has been problematic. The recent development of the wavenumber domain approace is able to provide high precision SAR focusing algorithm. Compared with the wavenumber domain algorithm derived by applying Born (first) approximation, the transfer function of the conventional range-Doppler algorithm accounts only for the first order approximation of the exact transfer function. The results of a simulation and an actual test using airborne C-band SAR configuration demonstrate the dxcellent performance of the wavenumber domain algorithm.

Range and k-Nearest Neighbor Query Processing Algorithms using Materialization Techniques in Spatial Network Databases (공간 네트워크 데이터베이스에서 실체화 기법을 이용한 범위 및 k-최근접 질의처리 알고리즘)

  • Kim, Yong-Ki;Chowdhury, Nihad Karim;Lee, Hyun-Jo;Chang, Jae-Woo
    • Journal of Korea Spatial Information System Society
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.67-79
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    • 2007
  • Recently, to support LBS(location-based services) and telematics applications efficiently, there have been many researches which consider the spatial network instead of Euclidean space. However, existing range query and k-nearest neighbor query algorithms show a linear decrease in performance as the value of radius and k is increased. In this paper, to increase the performance of query processing algorithm, we propose materialization-based range and k-nearest neighbor algorithms. In addition, we make the performance comparison to show the proposed algorithm achieves better retrieval performance than the existing algorithm.

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FRACTAL CODING OF VIDEO SEQUENCE USING CPM AND NCIM

  • Kim, Chang-Su;Kim, Rin-Chul;Lee, Sang-Uk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 1996.06b
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    • pp.72-76
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    • 1996
  • We propose a novel algorithm for fractal video sequence coding, based on the circular prediction mapping (CPM), in which each range block is approximated by a domain block in the circularly previous frame. In our approach, the size of the domain block is set to be same as that of the range block for exploiting the high temporal correlation between the adjacent frames, while most other fractal coders use the domain block larger than the range block. Therefore the domain-range mapping in the CPM is similar to the block matching algorithm in the motion compensation techniques, and the advantages of this similarity are discussed. Also we show that the CPM can be combined with non-contractive inter-frame mapping (NCIM), improving the performance of the fractal sequence coder further. The computer simulation results on real image sequences demonstrate that the proposed algorithm provides very promising performance at low bit-rate, ranging from 40 Kbps to 250 Kbps.

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A Software Approach for the Realtime Received Signal Processing in Magnetostrictive Long-Range Ultrasonic Testing (자왜형 원거리 초음파검사에서 실시간 수신신호 처리를 위한 소프트웨어 접근)

  • Heo, Won Nyoung;Lim, Hyung Taik;Kim, Tae Gyung;Choi, Myoung Seon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.32 no.5
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    • pp.540-544
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    • 2012
  • Like the phase array based ultrasonic system, complicated electronics has been used for real time signal processing in the magnetostrictive long-range ultrasonic testing(LRUT) system. This study shows that the software approach including the phase compensation, noise filtering and waveform transformation takes advantage rather than the previous hardware approach. Furthermore, it is possible for the software approach to be able more flexible and efficient realtime signal processing. These results will contribute to a cost-effective LRUT system and analysis of the inspection data.

A Study on Efficient Range Join For In-Memory Relational Database Management System (인메모리 관계형 데이터베이스에서 효율적인 범위 조인 방법에 대한 연구)

  • Han, Hyeok;Kang, Jo-Hyeon;Jin, Sung-Il
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2017.04a
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    • pp.845-847
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    • 2017
  • Rang Join은 관계형 데이터베이스 시스템에서 제공하는 Join 연산 중에서도 특수한 형태로 비교적 연구 사례가 적고, 동등연산자("=")를 사용하는 Equi Join보다 시간 소모가 많은 Join 중 하나이다. 특히, 대부분의 연구가 range Join 의 성능을 보장하기 위하여 별도의 신규 색인을 생성하여 처리하는 방법을 제안하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 관계형 데이터베이스 시스템에서 제공하는 기본 자료형 컬럼으로 구성된 Range Join Predicate과 인메모리 관계형 DBMS의 기본 제공 색인인 T-Tree를 활용하여 성능 효율적인 Range Join방법을 제안한다.

자율주행 로봇을 위한 Laser Range Finder

  • 차영엽;권대갑
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1992.10a
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    • pp.266-270
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    • 1992
  • In this study an active vision system using a laser range finder is proposed for the navigation of a mobile robot in unknown environment. The laser range finder consists of a slitted laser beam generator, a scanning mechanism, CCD camera, and a signal processing unit. A laser beam from laser source is slitted by a set of cylindrical lenses and the slitted laser beam is emitted up and down and rotates around the robot by the scanning mechanism. The image of laser beam reflected on the surface of an object is engraved on the CCD array. A high speed image processing algorithm is proposed for the real-time navigation of the mobile robot. Through experiments it is proved that the accurate and real-time recognition of environment is able to be realized using the proposed laser range finder.

A Real Time Signal Processing Technique for the Code Correlation Short Range Measurement (코드상관 근거리 측정센서의 실시간 신호처리 기법)

  • Kang, Byoung-Moo;Lim, Tae-Wook;Lee, Seok-Woo;Kim, Ung-Sik;Kim, Wan-Joo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07b
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    • pp.426-428
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    • 1998
  • In this paper we describe a real time signal processing technique for the code correletion short range measurement sensor. Code correlation values are acquired via simple RC charging circuits within several tens of microsecond. Because the range measuring process is very fast and simple, the proposed technique is applicable to common near range targets as well as fast moving targets in real time. Some experimental results show the validity and usefulness of the proposed method.

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