• Title/Summary/Keyword: Range processing

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Precision Position Control for PCB Screen Printer Using Image Processing (화상처리를 이용한 PCB 스크린 인쇄기의 정밀위치제어)

  • 이근유;부이트롱휴;김동규;박순실;김상봉
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.295-295
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, the measurement algorithm of PCB alignment error is developed using image processing. The X-Y-$\theta$ table correcting PCB alignment error is driven by drive module based on microprocessor according to calculation results obtained through image processing procedure. In order to recognize the X-Y-$\theta$ position errors, two fiducial points are marked on PCB and two cameras of ultraviolet rays types are used for detection of the points to capture exactly fiducial points under disturbance of illumination change. Through application for a practical screen printer, the precision control using the developed position control system can be realized about 2.5${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ in table moving range and 8${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ in camera processing precision.

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SAR Processing Software for Ground Station

  • Kwak, Sung-Hee;Lee, Young-Ran;Shin, Dong-Seok;Park, Won-Kyu
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.634-636
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    • 2003
  • Satrec Initiative (Si) is developing a ground processing system for Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) data. SAR provides its own illumination and is not dependent on the light from sun, thus permitting continuous day/night operation and all-weather imaging. The system is capable of producing standard level products from SAR signal. Hence, the system should be able to perform matched filtering, range compression, azimuth compression, multi-look image generation, and geocoded image generation. This paper will describe the processing steps including algorithms, design, and accuracy of the Si's SAR processing system by comparing with commercial software.

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Rhythmic Initiation in the respect of Information Processing approach (정보처리접근에서의 율동적 개시)

  • Choi, Jae-Won;Chung, Hyun-Ae
    • PNF and Movement
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.55-63
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    • 2011
  • Purpose : This study was to investigate the application of Rhythmic Initiation(RI) in the respect of information processing in motor learning. Methods : A computer-aided literature search was performed in PubMed and adapted to the other databases and the others were in published books. The following keywords were used: Rhythmic Initiation, attention, memory, motor accuracy, feedback, motor learning, motor control, PNF, cognition. Results : The characterization of RI is rhythmic motion of limb or body through the desired range, starting with passive motion and progressing to active resisted movement. This study suggested that the relationship between of RI and motor learning through the respect of information processing, memory, attention and motor accuracy. Conclusion : Only Rhythmic Initiation, specifically focused on the effects of information processing approach, suggesting that RI can be positively influeced on sensory-perception, attention, memory, motor accuracy. however, it is unclear whether positive effects in the laboratory and field can be generalized to improve. In addition, sustainability of motor learning with RI remains uncertain.

Purification and Characterization of Endo-$\beta$-1,4 Mannanase from Aspergillus niger gr for Application in Food Processing Industry

  • Naganagouda, K.;Salimath, P.V.;Mulimani, V.H.
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • v.19 no.10
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    • pp.1184-1190
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    • 2009
  • A thermostable extracellular $\beta$-mannanase from the culture supernatant of a fungus Aspergillus niger gr was purified to homogeneity. SDS-PAGE of the purified enzyme showed a single protein band of molecular mass 66 kDa. The $\beta$-mannanase exhibited optimum catalytic activity at pH 5.5 and $55^{\circ}C$. It was thermostable at $55^{\circ}C$, and retained 50% activity after 6 h at $55^{\circ}C$. The enzyme was stable at a pH range of 3.0 to 7.0. The metal ions $Hg^{2+}$, $Cu^{2+}$, and $Ag^{2+}$ inhibited complete enzyme activity. The inhibitors tested, EDTA, PMSF, and 1,10-phenanthroline, did not inhibit the enzyme activity. N-Bromosuccinimide completely inhibited enzyme activity. The relative substrate specificity of enzyme towards the various mannans is in the order of locust bean gum>guar gum>copra mannan, with $K_m$ of 0.11, 0.28, and 0.33 mg/ml, respectively. Since the enzyme is active over a wide range of pH and temperature, it could find potential use in the food-processing industry.

Hot Forging Design of Titanium Compressor Wheel for a Marine Turbocharger (선박용 과급기 타이타늄합금 압축기휠의 열간단조 공정설계)

  • Yeom, J.T.;Na, Y.S.;Lim, J.S.;Kim, J.H.;Hong, J.K.;Park, N.K.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.354-360
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    • 2009
  • Hot-forging process and die design were made for a large-scale compressor wheel of Ti-6Al-4V alloy by using the results of 2-D FEM simulation. The design integrated the geometry-controlled approach and the processing contour map based on the dynamic materials model and the flow stability criteria. In order to obtain the processing contour map of Ti-6Al-4V alloy, compression tests were carried out in the temperature range of $915^{\circ}C$ to $1015^{\circ}C$ and the strain rate range of $10^{-3}s^{-1}$ to $10s^{-1}$. In the die design of the compressor wheel using the rigid-plastic FEM simulation, forging dimensional accuracy, the capacity of the forging machine and defect-free forging were considered as main design factors. The microstructure of hot forged wheel using the designed die showed a typical alpha-beta structure without forging-defects.

Architecture Exploration of Optimal Many-Core Processors for a Vector-based Rasterization Algorithm (래스터화 알고리즘을 위한 최적의 매니코어 프로세서 구조 탐색)

  • Son, Dong-Koo;Kim, Cheol-Hong;Kim, Jong-Myon
    • IEMEK Journal of Embedded Systems and Applications
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.17-24
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we implement and evaluate the performance of a vector-based rasterization algorithm for 3D graphics by using a SIMD (single instruction multiple data) many-core processor architecture. In addition, we evaluate the impact of a data-per-processing elements (DPE) ratio that is defined as the amount of data directly mapped to each processing element (PE) within many-core in terms of performance, energy efficiency, and area efficiency. For the experiment, we utilize seven different PE configurations by varying the DPE ratio (or the number PEs), which are implemented in the same 130 nm CMOS technology with a 500 MHz clock frequency. Experimental results indicate that the optimal PE configuration is achieved as the DPE ratio is in the range from 16,384 to 256 (or the number of PEs is in the range from 16 and 1,024), which meets the requirements of mobile devices in terms of the optimal performance and efficiency.

k-Nearest Neighbor Query Processing in Multi-Dimensional Indexing Structures (다차원 인덱싱 구조에서의 k-근접객체질의 처리 방안)

  • Kim Byung Gon;Oh Sung Kyun
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.10 no.1 s.33
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    • pp.85-92
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    • 2005
  • Recently, query processing techniques for the multi-dimensional data like images have been widely used to perform content-based retrieval of the data . Range query and Nearest neighbor query are widely used multi dimensional queries . This paper Proposes the efficient pruning strategies for k-nearest neighbor query in R-tree variants indexing structures. Pruning strategy is important for the multi-dimensional indexing query processing so that search space can be reduced. We analyzed the Pruning strategies and perform experiments to show overhead and the profit of the strategies. Finally, we propose best use of the strategies.

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Adaptive image enhancement technique considering visual perception property in digital chest radiography (시각특성을 고려한 디지털 흉부 X-선 영상의 적응적 향상기법)

  • 김종효;이충웅;민병구;한만청
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.31B no.8
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    • pp.160-171
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    • 1994
  • The wide dynamic range and severely attenuated contrast in mediastinal area appearing in typical chest radiographs have often caused difficulties in effective visualization and diagnosis of lung diseases. This paper proposes a new adaptive image enhancement technique which potentially solves this problem and there by improves observer performance through image processing. In the proposed method image processing is applied to the chest radiograph with different processing parameters for the lung field and mediastinum adaptively since there are much differences in anatomical and imaging properties between these two regions. To achieve this the chest radiograph is divided into the lung and mediastinum by gray level thresholding using the cumulative histogram and the dynamic range compression and local contrast enhancement are carried out selectively in the mediastinal region. Thereafter a gray scale transformation is performed considering the JND(just noticeable difference) characteristic for effective image displa. The processed images showed apparenty improved contrast in mediastinum and maintained moderate brightness in the lung field. No artifact could be observed. In the visibility evaluation experiment with 5 radiologists the processed images with better visibility was observed for the 5 important anatomical structures in the thorax.

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Development of the RTP System for Metal Alloy using One Lamp (한 개의 Lamp를 이용한 Metal Alloy용 RTP 장비 개발)

  • Choi, Jin-Ho;Lee, Dong-Youb
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.11a
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    • pp.254-257
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    • 1996
  • A Rapid Thermal Processing (RTP) system operated below $500^{\circ}C$ has been designed and constructed. It uses an optical pyrometer for measuring wafer temperature, the sensing range of pyrometer is from $2.0{\mu}m$ to $2.4{\mu}m$. To remove the interference effect by IR emitted from lamps an IR filter is adapted which uses water. The best condition for Al alloy using the RTP system is $425^{\circ}C$ for ten seconds. The RTP system uses many lamps for supplying enough power in processing wafer because the absorption wavelength range of IF filter is from $1.3{\mu}m$ to $4.0{\mu}m$. However, reproducibility and uniformity is reduced due to the difference of lamp characteristics. Therefore, for improving the reproducibility and uniformity new RTP system using one lamp is designed. The new RTP system uses a focusing mirror and it focuses the light of lamp. The curverture of the focusing mirror is controlled to supply uniform power in processing wafer. The result of computer simulation shows the possibility of new RTP system using one lamp.

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Hilbert-curve based Multi-dimensional Indexing Key Generation Scheme and Query Processing Algorithm for Encrypted Databases (암호화 데이터를 위한 힐버트 커브 기반 다차원 색인 키 생성 및 질의처리 알고리즘)

  • Kim, Taehoon;Jang, Miyoung;Chang, Jae-Woo
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.17 no.10
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    • pp.1182-1188
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    • 2014
  • Recently, the research on database outsourcing has been actively done with the popularity of cloud computing. However, because users' data may contain sensitive personal information, such as health, financial and location information, the data encryption methods have attracted much interest. Existing data encryption schemes process a query without decrypting the encrypted databases in order to support user privacy protection. On the other hand, to efficiently handle the large amount of data in cloud computing, it is necessary to study the distributed index structure. However, existing index structure and query processing algorithms have a limitation that they only consider single-column query processing. In this paper, we propose a grid-based multi column indexing scheme and an encrypted query processing algorithm. In order to support multi-column query processing, the multi-dimensional index keys are generated by using a space decomposition method, i.e. grid index. To support encrypted query processing over encrypted data, we adopt the Hilbert curve when generating a index key. Finally, we prove that the proposed scheme is more efficient than existing scheme for processing the exact and range query.