• Title/Summary/Keyword: Random impulse noise

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Applications of Stochastic Process in the Quadrupole Ion traps

  • Chaharborj, Sarkhosh Seddighi;Kiai, Seyyed Mahmod Sadat;Arifina, Norihan Md;Gheisari, Yousof
    • Mass Spectrometry Letters
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.91-98
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    • 2015
  • The Brownian motion or Wiener process, as the physical model of the stochastic procedure, is observed as an indexed collection random variables. Stochastic procedure are quite influential on the confinement potential fluctuation in the quadrupole ion trap (QIT). Such effect is investigated for a high fractional mass resolution Δm/m spectrometry. A stochastic procedure like the Wiener or Brownian processes are potentially used in quadrupole ion traps (QIT). Issue examined are the stability diagrams for noise coefficient, η=0.07;0.14;0.28 as well as ion trajectories in real time for noise coefficient, η=0.14. The simulated results have been obtained with a high precision for the resolution of trapped ions. Furthermore, in the lower mass range, the impulse voltage including the stochastic potential can be considered quite suitable for the quadrupole ion trap with a higher mass resolution.

Structural Vibration Analysis of Electronic Equipment for Satellite under Launch Environments (발사환경에 대한 인공위성 전장품의 구조진동 해석)

  • 박태원;정일호;한상원;김성훈
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.768-771
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    • 2003
  • The impulse between launch vehicle and atmosphere can generate a lot of noise and vibration during the process of launching a satellite. Structurally, electronic equipment (KOMPSAT 2, RDU : Remote Drive Unit) of a satellite consists of aluminum case containing PCB (Printed circuit boards). Each PCB has resistors and IC (Integrated circuits). Noise and vibration of wide frequency band are transferred to the inside of fairing, subsequently creating vibration of the electronic equipment of the satellite. In this situation. random vibration can cause malfunctioning of the electronic equipment of the device. Furthermore, when tile frequency of random vibration meets with natural frequency of PCB. fatigue fracture nay occur in the part of solder joint. The launching environment, thus. needs to be carefully considered when designing the electronic equipment of a satellite. In general. the safety of the electronic equipment is supposed to be related to the natural frequency, shapes of mode and dynamic deflection of PCB in the electronic equipment. Structural vibration analysis of PCB and its electronic components can be performed using either FEM(Finite Element Method) or vibration test. In this study. the natural frequency and dynamic deflection of PCB are measured by FEM, aud the safety of the electronic components of PCB is being evaluated according to the results. This study presents a unique method for finite element modeling and analysis of PCB and its electronic components. The results of FEA are verified by vibration test. The method proposed herein may be applicable to various designs from the electronic equipments of a satellite to home electronics.

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Noise Removal using Fuzzy Mask Filter (퍼지 마스크 필터를 이용한 잡음 제거)

  • Lee, Sang-Jun;Yoon, Seok-Hyun;Kim, Kwang-Baek
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.15 no.11
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    • pp.41-45
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    • 2010
  • Image processing techniques are fundamental in human vision-based image information processing. There have been widely studied areas such as image transformation, image enhancement, image restoration, and image compression. One of research subgoals in those areas is enhancing image information for the correct information retrieval. As a fundamental task for the image recognition and interpretation, image enhancement includes noise filtering techniques. Conventional filtering algorithms may have high noise removal rate but usually have difficulty in conserving boundary information. As a result, they often use additional image processing algorithms in compensation for the tradeoff of more CPU time and higher possibility of information loss. In this paper, we propose a Fuzzy Mask Filtering algorithm that has high noise removal rate but lesser problems in above-mentioned side-effects. Our algorithm firstly decides a threshold based on fuzzy logic with information from masks. Then it decides the output pixel value by that threshold. In a designed experiment that has random impulse noise and salt pepper noise, the proposed algorithm was more effective in noise removal without information loss.

Application of Technique Discrete Wavelet Transform for Acoustic Emission Signals (음향방출신호에 대한 이산웨이블릿 변환기법의 적용)

  • 박재준;김면수;김민수;김진승;백관현;송영철;김성홍;권동진
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.585-591
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    • 2000
  • The wavelet transform is the most recent technique for processing signals with time-varying spectra. In this paper, the wavelet transform is utilized to improved the assessment and multi-resolution analysis of acoustic emission signals generating in partial discharge. This paper especially deals with the assessment of process statistical parameter using the features extracted from the wavelet coefficients of measured acoustic emission signals in case of applied voltage 20[kv]. Since the parameter assessment using all wavelet coefficients will often turn out leads to inefficient or inaccurate results, we selected that level-3 stage of multi decomposition in discrete wavelet transform. We applied FIR(Finite Impulse Response)digital filter algorithm in discrete to suppression for random noise. The white noise be included high frequency component denoised as decomposition of discrete wavelet transform level-3. We make use of the feature extraction parameter namely, maximum value of acoustic emission signal, average value, dispersion, skewness, kurtosis, etc. The effectiveness of this new method has been verified on ability a diagnosis transformer go through feature extraction in stage of acting(the early period, the last period) .

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Joint Tx-Rx Optimization in Additive Cyclostationary Noise with Zero Forcing Criterion (가산성 주기정상성 잡음이 있을 때 Zero Forcing 기반에서의 송수신단 동시 최적화)

  • Yun, Yeo-Hun;Cho, Joon-Ho
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.32 no.7A
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    • pp.724-729
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we consider a joint optimization of transmitter and receiver in additive cyclostationary noise with zero forcing criterion. We assume that the period of the cyclostationary noise is the same as the inverse of the symbol transmission rate and that the noise has a positive-definite autocorrelation function. The data sequence is modeled as a wide-sense stationary colored random process and the channel is modeled as a linear time-invariant system with a frequency selective impulse response. Under these assumptions and a constraint on the average power of the transmitted signal, we derive the optimum transmitter and receiver waveforms that jointly minimizes the mean square error with no intersymbol interference. The simulation results show that the proposed system has a better BER performance than the systems with receiver only optimization and the systems with no transmitter and receiver optimization.

A Study on Feature Extraction of Transformers Aging Signal using Discrete Wavelet Transform Technique (이산 웨이블렛 변환 기법을 이용한 변압기 열화신호의 특정추출에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Jae-Jun;Kim, Meyoun-Soo;Oh, Seung-Heon;Kim, Sung-Hong;Kweon, Dong-Jin;Song, Young-Chul;Ahn, Chang-Beom
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.05a
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    • pp.5-12
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    • 2000
  • 본 연구에서, Daubechies'Mother Wavelet를 이용한 이산 웨이블렛 변환(Discrete Wavelet Transform)에 기초한 새롭고 효과적인 특정추출방법을 제안하였다. 특정추출을 이용하여 응용방향을 설명하고 또는 통계적 파라메터의 평가를 행하였다. 본 연구에서는 다음과 같은 몇 가지 사실을 알 수 있었다. 1. 시스템에서 발생된 (인가전압이 0[V]) 노이즈라 볼 수 가있는 렌덤노이즈(Random Noise)를 디지털필터인 FIR(Finite Impulse Response)필터를 통하여 상당한 노이즈를 억제할 수가 있었다. 2. 이산 웨이블렛 변환 시 레벨 1~4까지 변환한 결과 최적의 변환상태 Level-3을 기준으로 하였다. 3. 특정추출 파라메터는 음향방출신호의 최대값, 평균값, 분산, 왜도, 첨쇄도를 특정추출파라메터로 이용하였다. 4. 특정추출 결과를 이용하여 전체 열화시간 중 대표적 음향방출신호 중 초기열화신호, 중기열화신호, 말기열화신호를 얻을 수 있었다. 이런 특정추출을 통하여 변압기열화상태를 진단할 수 있는 가능성을 확인 할 수가 있었다.

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