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A Study on the OTP Generation Algorithm for User Authentication (사용자 인증에 적합한 OTP 생성 알고리즘에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Dong-Ryool
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.283-288
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    • 2015
  • A disposable password is necessary to avoid any danger by the use of a static password and reinforce the user's authentication. In order to prevent personal information from being exposed, OTP generation algorithm is regarded as important. The OTP generation algorithm we suggest in this thesis generates 256-bit-size OTP Data by using Seed value and Time value. This value that the generated OTP Data are arranged with a matrix and a 32-bit-value is extracted on an irregular basis becomes the final value. We can find out that the more OTP generation frequency we have, the lower probability of clash tolerance we get in our suggested algorithm, compared to the previous algorithm.

Variation in Chromosome Number in Early Generation from Cross between Hexaploid Triticale(X Triticosecale Wittmack) and Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) (6배체 트리티케일X밀 잡종 초기 세대의 염색체수 변이)

  • 황종진;이홍석
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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    • v.36 no.4
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    • pp.310-318
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    • 1991
  • This experiment was carried out to obtain the information on the variation of chromosome number in pollen mother cell (PMC) and somatic cell of the progeny from the cross between hexaploid triticale cv. Sinkihomil and five hexaploid wheat varieties. The results were summarized as follows: Number of uni-, bi- and tri-valent in PMC was 11.9, 14.4 and 0.44, respectively, in the F$_1$ between triticale and wheat. Significant positive correlation between the pollen fertility and seed set rate, pollen fertility and bivalent number of PMC, and seed set rate and bivalent number of PMC, and negative correlation between pollen fertility and uni-or tri-valent of PMC in the cross between triticale and wheat were detected. F$_1$ (crossed seed) had 42 chromosomes, F$_2$ and F$_1$/P$_1$ showed high frequency of hyperploid (42-49) and F$_1$/P$_2$ showed high frequency of hypoploid (36- 42), which suggest non-random segregation for somatic chromosome number. in the cross between the triticale and wheat.

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전도성 기판에 도입된 산화아연 나노월의 능동적 성장법과 전자소자

  • Kim, Dong-Chan;Lee, Ju-Ho;Bae, Yeong-Suk;Choe, Won-Cheol;Jo, Hyeong-Gyun;Lee, Jeong-Yong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.54-54
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    • 2010
  • This article reports a spontaneous method for controlling the growth mode from vertically arrayed ultra-slim MgZnO nanowires to nanowalls through the Zn random motion of seeds formed by surface phase separation by Mg injection near an evaporation temperature of Zn. The random motion of single crystal MgZnO seeds with relative Zn rich phase played a vital role in the growth of the MgZnO nanowalls. The seeds were networked with increasing Zn flux compared with Mg flux and closing to the evaporation temperature of Zn on phase separation layers. We achieved fabrication of MgZnO nanowalls on various non- and conducting substrates by this advanced growth method. The MgZnO nanowalls hydrogen sensor showed an improved sensing performance compared to the MgZnO nanowires grown under the similar conditions. Based on the microstructural characterizations, the growth procedure and models for the evolution of the structure transition from MgZnO nanowires to nanowalls on the Si substrates are proposed for phased growth times.

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Depth Interpolation Method using Random Walk Probability Model (랜덤워크 확률 모델을 이용한 깊이 영상 보간 방법)

  • Lee, Gyo-Yoon;Ho, Yo-Sung
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.36 no.12C
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    • pp.738-743
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    • 2011
  • For the high quality 3-D broadcasting, depth maps are important data. Although commercially available depth cameras capture high-accuracy depth maps in real time, their resolutions are much smaller than those of the corresponding color images due to technical limitations. In this paper, we propose the depth map up-sampling method using a high-resolution color image and a low-resolution depth map. We define a random walk probability model in an operation unit which has nearest seed pixels. The proposed method is appropriate to match boundaries between the color image and the depth map. Experimental results show that our method enhances the depth map resolution successfully.

A Novel Classification Model for Efficient Patent Information Research (효율적인 특허정보 조사를 위한 분류 모형)

  • Kim, Youngho;Park, Sangsung;Jang, Dongsik
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.103-110
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    • 2019
  • A patent contains detailed information of the developed technology and is published to the public. Thus, patents can be used to overcome the limitations of traditional technology trend research and prediction techniques. Recently, due to the advantages of patented analytical methodology, IP R&D is carried out worldwide. The patent is big data and has a huge amount, various domains, and structured and unstructured data characteristics. For this reason, there are many difficulties in collecting and researching patent information. Patent research generally writes the Search formula to collect patent documents from DB. The collected patent documents contain some noise patents that are irrelevant to the purpose of analysis, so they are removed. However, eliminating noise patents is a manual task of reading and classifying technology, which is time consuming and expensive. In this study, we propose a model that automatically classifies The Noise patent for efficient patent information research. The proposed method performs Patent Embedding using Word2Vec and generates Noise seed label. In addition, noise patent classification is performed using the Random forest. The experimental data is published and registered with the USPTO among the patents related to Ocean Surveillance & Tracking Network technology. As a result of experimenting with the proposed model, it showed 73% accuracy with the label actually given by experts.

New OTP Authentication Approach based on Table Pattern Schedule (테이블 패턴 스케줄 기반 OTP 인증)

  • Balilo, Benedicto B. Jr.;Gerardo, Bobby D.;Medina, Ruji P.;Byun, Yung-Cheol
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.66 no.12
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    • pp.1899-1904
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    • 2017
  • This paper presents a new one-time password approach generated based on $4{\times}4$ pattern schedule. It demonstrates generation of passkey from initial seed of random codes and mapping out in table pattern schedule which will produce a new form of OTP scheme in protecting information or data. The OTP-2FA has been recognized by many organizations as a landmark to authentication techniques. OTP is the solution to the shortcomings of the traditional user name/password authentication. With the application of OTP, some have benefited already while others have had second thoughts because of some considerations like cryptographic issue. This paper presents a new method of algorithmic approach based on table schedule (grid authentication). The generation of OTP will be based on the random parameters that will be mapped out in rows and columns allowing the user to form the XY values to get the appropriate values. The algorithm will capture the values and extract the predefined characters that produce the OTP codes. This scheme can work in any information verification system to enhance the security, trust and confidence of the user.

Criteria for Evaluating Cryptographic Algorithms, based on Statistical Testing of Randomness (AES(Advanced Encryption Standard) 평가에 대한 고찰)

  • 조용국;송정환;강성우
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.67-76
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, we investigate criteria for evaluating cryptographic strength based on randomness testing of the advanced encryption standard candidates, which have conducted by NIST(National Institute of Standards & Technology). It is difficult to prove that a given cryptographic algorithm meets sufficient conditions or requirements for provable security. The statistical testing of random number generators is one of methods to evaluate cryptographic strength and is based on statistical properties of random number generators. We apply randomness testing on several cryptographic algorithms that have not been tested by NIST and find criteria for evaluating cryptographic strength from the results of randomness testing. We investigate two criteria, one is the number of rejected samples and the other is the p-value from p-values of the samples.

Improvement of a Black Soybean Line With Green Cotyledon and Triple Null Alleles for P34, 7S α' Subunit, and Lectin Proteins (P34, 7S α' Subunit 및 Lectin 단백질이 없는 녹색자엽을 가진 검정콩 계통 개발)

  • Sarath Ly;Sang In Shim;Min Chul Kim;Jin Young Moon;Jong Il Chung
    • Journal of Life Science
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    • v.34 no.5
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    • pp.313-319
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    • 2024
  • Cultivars or genetic resources with a black seed coat and green cotyledons are rich in lutein, which can promote eye health, and anthocyanin, known for its numerous health benefits. However, mature seeds also contain P34, 7S α' subunit, and lectin proteins, which are allergenic and degrade quality. Here, we report the breeding of a new soybean line with a black seed coat, green cotyledon, and free of P34, 7S α' subunit, and lectin proteins. A total of 157 F2 seeds with black seed coats and green cotyledons were selected by crossing a female parent with a brown seed coat, green cotyledon, and lacking the 7S α' subunit and lectin proteins with a male parent with a black seed coat, green cotyledon, and lacking the P34 and lectin proteins. The P34 and 7S α' subunit proteins were consistent with a ratio of 9:3:3:1, indicating that they are independent of each other. From 14 F2 seeds that were recessive (cgy1cgy1p34p34) for both proteins, one individual F2 plant (F3 seeds) with the desired traits-black seed coat, green cotyledon, and lacking P34, 7S α' subunit, and lectin proteins- was finally selected. The triple null genotype (absence for P34, 7S α' subunit, and lectin proteins) was confirmed in random F3 seeds. The selected line has a black seed coat and green cotyledons, and when sown on June 14 in the greenhouse, the maturity date was approximately October 3, the height was about 68 cm, and the 100-seed weight was about 26.5 g.

DNA Profiles Analysed by Polymerase Chain Reaction-Random Amplified Polymorphic DNAs in Shortnecked Clam (Ruditapes philippinarum) Populations

  • Yoon, Jong-Man;Kim, Yong-Ho;Kim, Jong-Yeon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Aquaculture Society Conference
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    • 2002.08a
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    • pp.172-174
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    • 2002
  • Out of 20 primers, 6 generated a total of 1,11 major and minor RAPD bands, producing approximately 4.2 average polymorphic bands pe primer in shortnecked clam (Ruditapes philippinarum) population from Anmyeondo. The bandsharing value altered form 0.15 to 0.74, with the average of 0.5, as calculated by bandsharing analysis. The RAPD profiles obtained with DNAs of two populations from Anmyeondo and Seocheon, respectively, were considerably different (0.20 and 0.51, respectively). The varying degrees of difference among populations may also be of relevance to the retricted hybridization of wild bivalve. Besides gene mapping and breeding applications, PCR-RAPD system could be very useful for the rapid certification and quality control of seed production and for every projects based on PCR amplification of specific bivalve DNA fragments.

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An Operational Availability Analysis in Supply Chain Using Simulation (다단계 공급체인에서의 장비운용가용도 시뮬레이션 분석)

  • Park, Se-Hoon;Moon, Seong-Am
    • Korean System Dynamics Review
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.115-130
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    • 2011
  • This study shows the operational availability(Ao) analysis of the supply chain with maintenance functions using the system dynamics simulation. The simulation uses 60 equipments which are serial systems composed by 4 major components. And every entities are connected each other by causal loops. So whole simulation executed like one organic system. Specially we consider 2 constraints, one is the number of spare parts and the other is maintenance capacity level. 2 constraints have 11 levels each so the simulation has 121(11*11) scenarios which scenario has 30 different random number seed. The simulation executed total 3,630(11*11*30) times. We analysis average Ao of total equipments by 121 scenarios and additionally the regression of the average Ao and 2 constraints. As the result, we can get the more accurate values by the system dynamics simulation than the regression to analysis complex system like the supply chain with maintenance functions.

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