• Title/Summary/Keyword: Railways

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A Study on Efficient Operation of Dead Section in Electric Railway (전기철도 절연구분장치의 효율적 운용에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Jung-Gyun;Choi, Hyun-Young;Ryu, Hyung-Sun;Kim, Yang-Mo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.416-418
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    • 2001
  • In the feeding system of electric railways it is necessary to divide the power lines for either ac or dc system. At this dead section, the system is damaged by the abrupt change of the coming-in power. This paper present the relationships. Between the feeding system and the trail-cars, and the counter plans to reduce the electrical arc and the breakdown at the dead section.

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A review on the stray current countermeasures of DC electric railways(2) Japan (직류전기철도의 누설전류 방지대책에 대한 고찰(2) 일본)

  • Ha, Yoon-Cheol;Bae, Jeong-Hyo;Ha, Tae-Hyun;Lee, Hyun-Goo;Kim, Dae-Kyeong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07b
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    • pp.1083-1084
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    • 2006
  • The wide spread of DC electric railway systems such as urban rapid transits including heavy rail and light rail transits has significant ramification as the stray currents from return conductor rails can cause the electrochemical interference, that is, the electrolytic corrosion of both rails and outside underground metallic infrastructures. The immature understanding of either the railway authority who is responsible for establishing the necessary provisions at the design stage or the affected parties makes it difficult to prepare the optimum range of solutions for the long-pending interference problem. In Japan, however, numerous assessment studies have been carried out on the stray current interference, by which protective guidelines are provided by "Electrolysis Committee". In this paper, we review a guide book from "Tokyo Electrolysis Committee", namely, "Protective Methods for Stray Current Corrosion".

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Compressibility of broken rock-fine grain soil mixture

  • Xu, Ming;Song, Erxiang;Cao, Guangxu
    • Geomechanics and Engineering
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.169-178
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    • 2009
  • Due to the enormous amount of fills required, broken rock-fine grain soil mixtures have been increasingly used in the construction of high-fill foundations for airports, railways and highways in the mountain areas of western China. However, the compressibility behavior of those broken rock-fine grain soil mixtures remains unknown, which impose great uncertainties for the performance of those high-fill foundations. In this research, the mixture of broken limestone and a fine grain soil, Douposi soil, is studied. Large oedometer tests have been performed on specimens with different soil content. This research reveals the significant influence of fine grains on the compressibility of the mixture, including immediate settlement, creep, as well as wetting deformation.

Natural Disasters and their Impact on Railways (자연재해가 철도시스템에 미치는 영향 및 대책)

  • Kim, Yu-Ho;Kim, Jin-Cheol;Choe, Gwon-Hui;Song, Gwang-Yeol;Bing, Gun-Seop
    • Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
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    • 2011.04a
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    • pp.67-77
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    • 2011
  • The railroad system must ensure not only the safety of facilities but also the prevention of natural and environmental disasters. The infrastructure must be strengthened in order to prevent rail damage by natural disasters and other causes. Thus, it would be able to prevent damage due to such natural factors like heavy rain and snow fall, wind, and catastrophic earthquakes. It seems that it would be the best way to install safety facilities throughout the entire length of a route, but one would not be able to provide for the costs involved in this approach. Therefore, these facilities must be installed at selected locations that is the most vulnerable to disasters. In this paper we propose the examples of both foreign and domestic methods in order to prevent from damages caused by the above-mentioned natural disasters and others.

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Introduction & Suggestion about Airport Rail System of Moscow, Russia (러시아 모스크바 공항철도의 도입과 시사점)

  • Lee, Jin-Ho;Cho, Chi-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.1318-1326
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    • 2009
  • Moscow is one of well-developed city about intermodal transport system by subway line. But some airports which located in suburb area have really bad transport system connecting downtown Moscow, and many people have experienced a lot of inconveniences. Russian Railways (RZD) established airport rail company in year 2005 and they have operated Aero-Express train from downtown of Moscow to major airports. Intermodal transport system was considered to the construction of Russian airport rail system, and various types of tickets and airport rail terminals are operated by RZD, and subsidiary businesses with airline companies are promoted. This study will analyze the success factors of Moscow airport rail system and introduce the success effects, and considering points for the operation of Incheon airport rail terminal in the future.

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A Study on Utilization of Nondestructive Inspection Method for Defects Evaluation in Electric Multiple Units (도시철도차량 결함평가를 위한 비파괴검사 기법의 적용방안)

  • Pyun, Jang-Sik;Chung, Jong-Duk
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.673-679
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    • 2009
  • Nondestructive inspection(NDI) is a testing procedure used to easily inspect an object for internal defects, abnormalities, shape, and structure, etc. without destroying it. Typical candidates for NDI include buildings, railways, aircraft, bridges, underground pipelines and various types of factory equipment. Recent advances in nondestructive evaluation(NDE) technologies have led to improved methods for quality control and in-service inspection, and the development of new options for material diagnostics. This paper introduces the methods of a survey and assessment on NDI applications in Electric Multiple Units(EMU). The main objective of this paper was to obtain information on various applications of NDI technology in EMU.

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A Study on Causes Generating Induced Noise Voltage on Telecommunications Cables Near to High-speed Rails (고속철도에 의한 통신회선 잡음전압 발생 원인 고찰)

  • Yeo, Sang-Kun;Park, Chan-Won;Kim, Chong-Tae
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.248-256
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    • 2008
  • The study aims at verifying no generation of electrical power induced noise voltage on telecommunications lineside cable by analyzing the practical findings of noise voltage produced at the telecommunication lines in the vicinity of electrified high-speed railways like KTX, while proposing to make the current standard measurement circuit along with its measuring conditions revised in compliance with international ITU-T recommendations by identifiably finding out the present problems in balance level measuring instruments as well as their errors in the measurement method now applicable by local telecommunications companies and the Radio Research Laboratory.

Sensitivity analysis for optimizing the suspension system of the tilting train (틸팅 열차의 현가장치 최적화를 위한 민감도 분석)

  • Kim, Jeong-Beom;Park, Tae-Won;Yoon, Ji-Won;Kim, Nam-Po;Kim, Young-Mo
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.2151-2155
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    • 2008
  • The tilting train express (TTX) is able to tilt its body toward to the center of the turning radius on curved railways. TTX can travel at higher speed than the existing normal railway vehicles due to the tilting mechanism decreasing centrifugal force. Also, a new suspension system is required for TTX which has proper stiffness constants and damping ratios because it has different suspension characteristics with the others. Therefore, the suspension systems need to be optimized to maximize dynamic characteristic of the railway vehicle. To optimize the dynamic characteristics of TTX, sensitivity analysis should be onde to identify design variables. In this paper, Design of Experiments(DOE) is used for the sensitivity analysis of TTX.

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A Study on the Multiaxial Fatigue Analysis of Bogie Frame for High Speed Train (고속전철용 대차프레임의 다축피로해석에 관한 연구)

  • 이상록;이학주;한승우;강재윤
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 1999.05a
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    • pp.344-351
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    • 1999
  • Stress analysis of bogie frame by using the finite element method has been performed for the various loading conditions according to the UIC (International Union of Railways) Code 615-4. Multiaxial fatigue damage models such as signed von Mises method and typical critical plane theories were reviewed, and multiaxial fatigue analysis program (MUFAP) has been developed. Fatigue analysis of bogie frame under multiaxial loading was performed by using MUFAP and finite element analysis results. The procedure developed in this study is considered to be useful for the life prediction in preliminary design stage of railway components under multiaxial loading conditions. 3-dimensional surface modeling, mesh generation and finite element analysis were performed by Pro-Engineer, MSC/PATRAN and MSC/NASTRAN, respectively, which were installed in engineering workstation.

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Modal Tests of Railway Bridges considering the Type of Track Structures (철도교량 동특성 분석을 위한 궤도형식별 모달 테스트)

  • Kim, Sung-Il;Yu, Jin-Young;Mun, Je-U;Hong, Seong-Mo;Kim, Jong-Tae
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.101-108
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    • 2008
  • The dynamic behavior of railway bridges originates from dynamic properties of various spans and structural types. As a result, the exact estimation of dynamic properties of the railway bridge can produce the exact estimations of dynamic performances of the railway bridge. The damping ratio affects the dynamic reponses of the railway bridge in the vicinity of the critical speed seriously. Eurocode, National Annex of each European country and Japan have their own specification for the damping ratio for the estimation of dynamic performance of railway bridges. In our case, the specification for Honam high speed railways follows the Eurocode. In the present study, for the verification and regulation of the damping ratio and investigation of various dynamic properties, modal tests of various structural types are performed. In addition, for the investigation of effects of track structures on the dynamic property of the bridge, ballast track and concrete track are installed and tested.

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