• 제목/요약/키워드: Railway ballast

검색결과 283건 처리시간 0.038초

이동하중을 고려한 토공-접속구간 침하거동 (Behaviors of Settlement for Transitional zone with Moving Wheel Loading)

  • 최찬용;이진욱
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2008년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.238-242
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    • 2008
  • Transitional zones, one of the typical weak area of earthworks, require lasting a maintenance work due to a differential stiffness of substructures. It is very difficult problem that transition zone was perfectively prevented against a differential settlement. The transitional zone will deteriorate at an accelerate rate. This may lead to pumping ballast, swinging or hanging sleepers, permanent rail deformations, worn track components, and loss of surface and gauge. In this study, it is performed that settlement behavior in transitional zone was compared with small model test.

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2차원 개별요소법을 이용한 도상자갈 생성 알고리즘 개발 (Development of 2-D DEM (Discrete Element Method) algorithm to create ballast)

  • 김대상;이성혁;이진욱;황선근
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.331-336
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    • 2003
  • 본 연구에서는 원형요소를 자동적으로 생성시킬 수 있는 2차원 개별요소법 알고리즘을 개발하였다. 개발된 프로그램으로 다양한 반지름을 갖는 원형요소를 구현할 수 있었고 이를 이용하여 침목하부의 도상자갈을 모델링하였다. 또한 프로그램의 적용성을 확인하기 위하여 중복과 겹침이 없는 원형요소의 자동생성 예제를 개발하였다.

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선형온도좌굴에 대한 궤도 구성요소의 민감도 (Sensitivity of Track Components on the Linear Thermal Buckling)

  • 임남형;강영종;성익현
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2002년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.207-212
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    • 2002
  • The actual buckling of the railroad track structure is suspected to be a complex interaction between the vertical, lateral and torsional modes. To make the analysis tractable, however, most studies restrict themselves to either the vertical or the horizontal plane. Based on a comprehensive and realistic three-dimensional track model developed in the previous study, three dimensional buckling analysis of CWR track subjected to temperature load was performed. Using the study on buckling temperature and mode, sensitivity of track components such as tie spacing, ballast resistance, stiffness of pad-fastening system and rail size were investigated.

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궤도건설에 있어서의 Y형 강침목 적용 (Application of Y-Steel Sleeper in Track-Laying)

  • 강보순
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2002년도 추계학술대회 논문집(I)
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    • pp.642-647
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    • 2002
  • Y-form steel sleeper are currently enjoying a renaissance in Germany. Their use on ballast track proves that-especially under extreme conditions and loads-they reliably help ensure high stability and a long service life of the track. In addition to conventional partly mechanised tracklaying methods, a new Method has been developed that for the first time enables Y-form sleepers to be laid on an assembly-line basis at a fast rate and with high quality.

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고속열차하중을 받는 슬래브궤도의 동적거동에 관한 연구 (A Study on Behavior of Concrete Slab Track subjected to High Speed Train Loads)

  • 조병완
    • 한국지진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지진공학회 2000년도 춘계 학술발표회 논문집 Proceedings of EESK Conference-Spring
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    • pp.485-492
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    • 2000
  • In the rail facilities the rail track consists of rail tie fastening accessories and bed,. The rail track is largely divided into Ballast Bed Track(BBT) and Concrete Bed Track(CBT) according to the type of bed. In this thesis among Concrete Bed Track slab track which is used for the Japanese high speed railway is a target of this study. Dynamic analysis by using finite element method are performed. where moving rain load is periodic function. Then through parametric study some conclusions are obtained as follow. Cement Asphalt Mortar(CAM) affects contrary mechanical behavior to rail and slab greatly. Therefore change of CAM spring coefficient should be handled with care, For slab thickness thin slab is more profitable to reduction of vibration of rail than thick one but mechanical capacity of slab is deteriorated, Improved structural type is proposed then structural analysis is performed for this one. This type is effective to reduction of vibration of railway system.

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철도 소형구조물에서의 동상저감방안 연구 (The Study about Reduction of Frost-heaving in Railway Small Structures)

  • 한창용;이준석;조국환
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2011년도 정기총회 및 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1129-1135
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    • 2011
  • Recently, In Korea region becoming subtropical climate, freezing index values have been increasing in winter. The climate condition in Korean became polarized. Since freezing index is increased recently, track heaving from frost is often occurred, which is ignored in past couple of years. Methods to prevent frost-heaving are circumfusion of calcium chloride and replacement of gravel ballast in usual. The effects of those methods are minimal, incontinuous, and not eco-friendly. Therefore, maintenances are performed repeatedly every year. This study discussed utilizing the waste-tire-chips and insulators in the small structures(bridge and box etc) for prevention of frost-heaving. In order to prove effect of waste-tire-chips, laboratory and field tests were conducted with CBR and measurement of frost-heaving amount to prove and verify effect of insulators.

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궤도구조 변경에 따른 열차 진동 추정식 제안 (Suggestion for Train Vibration Equations based on Change in Track System)

  • 김응록;박연수;강성후;박선준;김흥기
    • 한국철도학회논문집
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.48-54
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    • 2002
  • This research estimated decreased vibration level as quantitative according to change of track system on Seoul Subway Line No. 1 from existing ballasted track system(Pandrol type clip) to concrete track system(Youbgdan type isolation rubber clip). Following change to concrete system, vibration level at tunnel floor decreased between 4-8dB(V). Vibration equations suggested in this paper consider the velocity of train and can estimate quantitative vibration response. These are divided by ultimate limit state($\beta$=0), serviceability limit state($\beta$=1.28) and safety state($\beta$=3), respectively. The reliability index, $\beta$=0, means 50% data line obtained by least squares best-fit line. The reliability index $\beta$=1.28 and 3 represent boundaries below 90% and 99.9% respectively.

시멘트모르터 충진형 포장제도의 최적 설계 (Optimal Design of Cement Mortar Pouring type Paved Track)

  • 이일화
    • 한국철도학회논문집
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.222-229
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    • 2006
  • Recently, the development of the paved track is required as a low-maintenance of conventional line. The main reason is that the line capacity and bearing of track are increased progressively. The important factors of paved track are stability and applicability. To be based on this subject, Cement Mortar Pouring(CMP) paved track is developed. CMP paved track is a kind of ballast reinforced track using the prepacked concrete technique. The most important thing to design the paved track is to optimize the track structure considering various conditions. Because construction environment is very limited, cost is expensive and it has very complicated behavior. On this paper, structural characteristics of the paved track are investigated using the 3D finite element analysis to verify the optimized structure of the CMP track.

슬래브궤도상의 레일 용접부 피로수명 예측 (Prediction of Bending Fatigue Life to Welding Parts of Rail on Slab Track)

  • 김만철;김진성;한상철
    • 한국철도학회논문집
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    • 제4권4호
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    • pp.138-146
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    • 2001
  • For the purpose of the effective maintenance of surface irregularities of rail, this paper investigates the rail service life to a bending fatigue failure of welding parts of rail on the slab track by the structures laboratory testing to derive S-N curves, a GTDAP(General Track Dynamic Analysis Program) to calculate the stresses and a modified Miner's rule to predict a fatigue life. The useful guides for maintenance of rail welded parts on the slab track are proposed in terms of a grinding period and the depth of rail surface irregularities. This study also proposed the guides for maintenance of rail welded part on the ballast track. The effects of fatigue service lives are compared one another.

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철도교량 F.C.M(Free Cantilever Method) 공법 시공사례 연구 (The Application Of F.C.M(Free Cantilever Method) Case Study Of The Railway Bridge)

  • 권순섭;김경연;최동기;정인철;신상철
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2005년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.562-567
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    • 2005
  • F.C.M applied from Jin Jung Li to Yang Su Li(660m) in Puk Han River Bridge(1,414m) construction part is a construction method on the double-track construction which is the third section part of work, called Chung Ang Railroad Line(Deok-So${\sim}$Won-Ju). This method is the beginning application on Railroad Bridge. After completing upper slab structure, there are several following works such as setting up ballast, sleepers and laying long rails. So it is important to consider the properties of Railroad Bridge while designing the length of bridge and its single span. After the physical process study the shrinkage and creep of concrete, bending up by prestressing in general PSM bridge, relaxation of tendons as time goes by after post-tension, the conclusion of such a study is applied to the Puk-Han River Bridge in this construction field.

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