• Title/Summary/Keyword: Railway Technology

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Influence of the deteriorated anti-seismic devices on seismic performance and device behavior of continuous girder bridges

  • Shangtao Hu;Renkang Hu;Menggang Yang;Dongliang Meng
    • Earthquakes and Structures
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.333-343
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    • 2023
  • Various seismic isolation and reduction devices have been applied to suppress the longitudinal vibration of continuous girder bridges. As representative devices, lead rubber bearing (LRB) and fluid viscous damper (FVD) might suffer from deterioration during the long-term service. This study aims to evaluate the impact of device deterioration on the seismic responses of continuous girder bridges and investigate the seismic behavior of deteriorated LRBs and FVDs. Seismic performance of a simplified bridge model was investigated, and the influence of device deterioration was evaluated by the coefficient of variation method. The contribution of LRB and FVD was assessed by the Sobol global sensitivity analysis method. Finally, the seismic behaviors of deteriorated LRBs and FVDs were discussed. The result shows that (i) the girder-pier relative displacement is the most sensitive to the changes in the deterioration level, (ii) the deterioration of FVD has a greater effect on the structural responses than that of LRB, (iii) FVD plays a major role in energy dissipation with a low degradation level while LRB is more essential in dissipating energy when suffering from high degradation level, (iv) the deteriorated devices are more likely to reach the ultimate state and thus be damaged.

Optimization of Train Working Plan based on Multiobjective Bi-level Programming Model

  • Hai, Xiaowei;Zhao, Chanchan
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.487-498
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of the high-speed railway construction is to better satisfy passenger travel demands. Accordingly, the design of the train working plan must also take a full account of the interests of passengers. Aiming at problems, such as the complex transport organization and different speed trains coexisting, combined with the existing research on the train working plan optimization model, the multiobjective bi-level programming model of the high-speed railway passenger train working plan was established. This model considers the interests of passengers as the center and also takes into account the interests of railway transport enterprises. Specifically, passenger travel cost and travel time minimizations are both considered as the objectives of upper-level programming, whereas railway enterprise profit maximization is regarded as the objective of the lower-level programming. The model solution algorithm based on genetic algorithm was proposed. Through an example analysis, the feasibility and rationality of the model and algorithm were proved.

Study on the RFI Noise Reduction of the Electric Railway in the Frequency Range of 9 kHz to 150 kHz (철도 전원 공급 설비의 9 kHz ~ 150 kHz 대역에서 RFI 노이즈 저감 연구)

  • Kang, Yong-Sam;Lee, Jongwoo
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.62 no.9
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    • pp.1329-1334
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    • 2013
  • A electric railway is unique system that electric trains consumed huge electric power are travelled and is much interested with EMC. There were several problems exceeding the standard in the frequency range of 9kHz to 150kHz because the radiation noises were moved the higher frequency range according to developing the power electronic technology. It is studied the experimental confirmation of main noise source on the electric train and the analytic simulation for reducing the noise level in this paper.

Development for Systems Engineering Framework Model of Next Generation High Speed Railway Train (차세대 고속전철 시스템 엔지니어링 체계 모델 개발)

  • 유일상;박영원
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.147-154
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    • 2001
  • A high-speed rail system represents a typical example of large-scale multi-disciplinary systems, consisting of subsystems such as train, electrical hardware, electronics, control, information, communication, civil technology etc. The Systems Engineering, as a methodology for engineering and management of today's ever-growing complex system, must be applied to development of such systems. This paper presents systems engineering framework model to have to be applied to the systems engineering technology development task for the korean next-generation high-speed railway systems in progress and demonstrates data models and schema for computer-aided systems engineering software, RDD-100, for use in its development and management.

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A study on the optimum route selection and design method by remote sensing satellite images (원격탐사 위성영상에 의한 최적철도 노선선정 및 설계방안)

  • Yeon, Sang-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2003.10b
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    • pp.146-150
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    • 2003
  • Recently remote sensing technology is applied for construction projects planning and design areas by use of high resolution satellite images according to engineering application technology in the various experimental tasks. In this study, It was applied for optimum route selection methods and basic design by comparing to present railway and new expand dual railway route on the new construction plan path of 20 km at national railway lines, and then showed 3-dimensional images and fly simulation images to possibility for various application as low cost and short time compare to airplane and helicopters survey methods. As a results of its applied, It gained the results not only improvement of present methods but also real various application possibilities.

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A Study on Nano Technology Application of Pantograph Contact Strip for Electric Railway (전기철도 팬터그래프 집전판의 나노 기술 적용에 관한 연구)

  • Oh, Seok-Yong;Park, Young;Song, Joon-Tae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.261-261
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    • 2010
  • In electric railways, high speed trains are normally supplied by AC 25kV power by contact between a pantograph contact strip and a contact wire. Advanced railway operating countries are actively researching various areas for the development of contact strips due to the reason that the properties of contact strips are one of the key factors of electric railways. This paper applied nano technology which is rapidly growing in many areas to the contact strip of a pantograph for current collection performance improvement considering speed up of electric railways. In detail, this paper proposes a method to dope nano particles of metal to a Korea Train eXpress(KTX) carbon pantograph and its measurement results. It is expected that the contents of this paper be used for preliminary study of high-speed railway current collection technologies.

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Development of railway signaling system based on network technology (역간 네트워크 신호제어시스템 구축 방안)

  • Cho, B.K.;Hwang, H.C.;Ryu, S.H.;Cho, H.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.10c
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    • pp.205-207
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    • 2008
  • Much signaling equipments are installed along railway tracks, and these are working in cooperation with each other, referring to other signaling equipment status. Existing railway signaling system uses signal cables to transmit this information. This system requires high cost for construction and have the problems like many faults from mistakes in cable connection, etc To solve these problems, JREast Inc. has developed a new signaling system based on network technology, utilizing Ethernet-Passive Optical Network(E-PON). In this paper, we review the system proposed by JREast Inc. and field test results performed on railway.

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A study on the reduction effects of journey time as operating Korean tilting train (틸팅열차 투입에 따른 시간단축 효과 검토에 관한 연구)

  • Han, Seong-Ho;Lee, Su-Gil;Song, Yong-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07b
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    • pp.1121-1123
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    • 2006
  • Tilting trains are now an established feature of railway operations throughout the world. For intercity traffic, tilt provides operators with increasing speeds, and therefore enhanced competitiveness, on existing routes where insufficient traffic or a lack of funds precludes the construction of a dedicated new high-speed railway. This paper explains the reduction effects of journey time with the Korean tilting train. The Korean Tilting Train express (TTX) project has been carried out to develop alt the core technologies related to tilting train and infra-technology to provide high speed inter-city service with the speed of 180 km/h as well as maintenance-free technology for conventional railway system. In order to simulate we considered 5 conventional railway. As a results of simulation, we found out the tilting train has very high efficiency(reduction rate 20-30%).

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Development of Construction Simulation Function for Railway Project by Virtual Construction Technology (가상건설기법을 활용한 철도시설물의 시공시뮬레이션 기능 개발)

  • Kang, Leen-Seok;Moon, Jin-Seok;Kim, Seol-Gi;Kwon, Jung-Hui;Ji, Sang-Bok
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.10-13
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    • 2008
  • This study suggests a virtual construction technology for railway project using virtual reality and attempts to develop a virtual construction system. For the study, the final system include the layout review function that can rearrange designed element for optimal placement and the earthwork simulation function that can visualize filling and cutting work using central line of earthwork section. Those functions can improve applicability of 3D and 4D object in the design and construction phases of railway project.

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A Study of Inspection Module for Verifying Reliability on Railway Vehicle (철도차량 검측모듈의 신뢰성 검증 시험 연구)

  • Na, Kyung-min;Park, Young;Kwon, Sam-young
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.66 no.7
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    • pp.1155-1161
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    • 2017
  • This study examines environmental performance of the arcing measurement module according to international standards. The module assesses the collected current performance using a computer system. The module is required to assess environmental impact resulting from electromagnetic waves, shock and temperature change during train operation. The test includes testing EMI/EMC, vibration, shock and temperature cycling for interface between trains and the arcing measurement module. The module test items were determined in compliance with the standards suggested by the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) and Europaische Norm (EN). This study describes the method of test, test equipment operation and how to choose relevant performance standards. The analysis and test results of environmental performance for the module based on computer system are described in this study.