• 한국도시철도학회논문집
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• 제6권4호
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• pp.279-286
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• 2018

최근 열차운행의 안전을 실시간으로 감시하고 통제를 통해 사고 및 위험을 예방하는 안전관제 플랫폼의 연구가 진행 중에 있다. 초기 설계에서 기존 분산된 안전 데이터의 통합에 따른 대용량 데이터의 실시간 처리를 위하여 분산 네트워크를 지원하는 DDS통신 방식을 채택하였으나, 안전관제 플랫폼 내부의 서버와 콘솔 간 통신은 기존의 TCP소켓통신을 그대로 적용하였다. TCP소켓통신의 경우 1대1 통신으로 안전관제 테스트베드의 소규모 시스템을 위한 데이터 처리는 가능하지만, 추후 전국으로 확대되면 방대한 데이터로 인해 통신 트래픽이 발생하는 경우 대처가 어렵게 된다. 본 논문에서는 안전관제 플랫폼의 서버와 콘솔 간 인터페이스 방식을 분산네트워크를 지원하는 DDS통신으로 제안하였으며, TCP소켓방식과 DDS방식의 데모를 구현하고 처리량 및 속도 비교 분석을 수행하였다. 그 결과, DDS통신을 적용하는 경우 향후 변경될 수 있는 시스템에 대비하여 확장성과 유연성이 개선된다는 사실을 도출하였다.

• 한국철도학회논문집
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• 제19권4호
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• pp.445-455
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• 2016

실시간 철도안전 관제시스템은 철도시스템을 구성하는 열차, 신호, 전력 및 설비 등으로 분산되어 감시되던 시스템의 안전관련 데이터를 통합하여 안전감시 효율을 향상시키고 사고를 예방하는 것이 목적으로, 기존 개별 감시 시스템과 달리 데이터의 대용량 처리와 실시간 처리 성능을 동시에 요구하고 있다. 기존 관제시스템에서 주로 활용되는 디스크 기반 데이터베이스는 실시간 및 빅 데이터 처리기능이 없고, 최근 도입되는 메모리 기반 데이터베이스는 빅데이터 처리기능이 없으며, 시계열 데이터베이스는 실시간 처리 기능이 없다. 이에 따라, 실시간 안전관제에서 요구되는 빅 데이터 처리와 실시간 처리를 동시에 제공하는 새로운 솔루션이 필요하다. 본 연구에서는 기존 관제의 데이터 처리 사례를 분석하고, 빅 데이터 처리와 실시간 처리를 동시에 제공하는 새로운 데이터 처리 방안을 제안하였으며, 이를 검증하였다.

• 한국철도학회논문집
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• 제3권3호
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• pp.154-160
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• 2000

The automatic/driverless operation which are great important techniques in metro railway are required to increase higher safety, greater reliability, and transport capacity. To satisfy such demands, we must have the system design and testing technique for the railway system operation. These techniques are related to the onboard train control and communication systems which include TCMS(Train Control and Monitoring System), ATO(Automatic Train Operation), ATC(Automatic Train Control), and TWC(Train to Wayside Communication). These sub-systems must be interfacing with not only each others but also the signal system on the ground. We tested the train control system on Test line that has been developed on the basis of the standardized type EMU for korea railway systems. This test line which is located in Sangju, have been constructed for testing 7 ＆ 8 line of Seoul Metro railway.

• 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국철도학회 2000년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.172-179
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• 2000

The automatic/driverless operation which are great important techniques in metro railway are required to increase higher safety, greater reliability, and transport capacity. To satisfy such demands, we must have the system design iかd testing technique for the railway system operation. These techniques are related to the onboard train control and communication systems which include TCMS(Train Control md Monitoring System), ATO(Automatic train Operation), ATC(Automatic train Control), and TWC(Train to wayside communication). These sub-systems must be interfacing with not only each others but also the signal system on the ground. We tested the train control system on Test line that has been developed on the basis of the standardized type EMU for korea railway systems. This test line which is located in Sangju, have been constructed for testing 7 ＆ 8 line of Seoul Metro railway.

• 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회지
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.63-67
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• 2014

• 한국철도학회논문집
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.159-169
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• 2016

국내 철도의 관제는 신호, 전철전력, 통신, 설비 등 분야별로 고유한 시스템으로 구축되어 있다. 각 분야의 관제시스템은 현장 설비의 센싱 데이터를 중앙관제로 전송하는 매체와 프로토콜이 서로 상이하다. 안전관제시스템은 각 분야의 안전에 관련된 데이터를 모두 수집하여 철도 사고를 예측하고 예방하는 것을 목적으로 하며 표준 프로토콜을 사용한다. 안전관련 데이터는 기존 관제시스템의 현장 데이터 전송장치에서 데이터 수집이 필요하다. 이때 중요한 점은 기존 관제시스템 통신에 영향 없이 데이터를 수집하는 방법이다. 본 논문에서는 데이터를 수집하는 방법으로 네트워크 트래픽 감시나 보안용으로 사용되는 스니핑을 이용한다. 스니핑 장치를 사용할 때 야기되는 문제점을 설명하고 해결 방법으로 패킷 변환 노드를 제안하였다. 추가적으로 프로토타입을 개발하여 기능과 성능 테스트를 수행하여 S/W아키텍처와 패킷 변환 과정에 대해 검증하였다.

• 한국안전학회지
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• 제28권4호
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• pp.1-7
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• 2013

Train accidents can be directly connected to fatal accidents-collision, derailment, Fire, railway crossing accidents-resulting in tremendous human casualties. First of all, the railway derailment is not only related to most of railway accidents but also it can lead to much more catastrophic accompanying train overtured than other factors. Therefore, it is most important factor to ensure railway safety. some foreign countries have applied to the detector machines(e.g., ultrasonic detector car, sleep mode, current detector, optical sensing, optical fiber). Since it was developed in order to prevent train from being derailed. In korea, the existing track method has been used to monitor rail condition using track circuit. However, we found out it impossible for Communication Based Train Control system(CBTC), recent technology to detect rail condition using balise(data transmission devices) without no track circuit. For this reason, it is needed instantly to develop real-time monitoring system used to detect broken rails. Firstly, this paper presents domestic and international statues analysis of rail breaks technology. Secondly, the composition and the characteristics of the real-time monitoring system. Finally, the evidence that this system could assumed the location and type of broken rails was proved by the experiment of prototype and operation line tests. We concluded that this system can detect rail break section in which error span exist within${\pm}1m$.

• 전기학회논문지P
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• 제64권3호
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• pp.138-142
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• 2015

Most of the existing studies on functional safety testing for the railway signaling system software have focused on verifying the functional safety through the monitoring of internal memory embedded railway signaling system. However, the railway signaling system is one of the typical embedded control system in the railway sector, and the embedded software has a characteristic of generating an appropriate outputs through the combination of internal processing in consideration of the current internal status and external input. Therefore, the test approach of using the interface communication channel can be effective way for the functional testing for railway signaling system software in consideration of these characteristic. Since a communication interface specification of the railway signal system has a the properties of the sequence input and output signals, test-case for software testing is the most effective methodology by MSC (Message Sequence Chart) language, one of the graphic language. The MSC-based test-case generating methodology for signaling system software was proposed in this paper.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2000년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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• pp.1451-1453
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• 2000

The automatic/driverless operation which are great important techniques in metro railway are required to increase higher safety, greater reliability, and transport capacity. To satisfy such demands, we must have the system design and testing technique for the railway system operation. These techniques are related to the onboard train control and communication systems which include TCMS(Train Control and Monitoring System), ATO(Automatic train Operation), ATC(Automatic train Control), and TWC(Train to wayside communication). These sub-systems must be interfacing with not only each others but also the signal system on the ground. We tested the train control system on the 7 line that has been developed on the basis of the standardized type EMU for korea railway systems.

• 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국철도학회 2011년도 정기총회 및 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.3073-3078
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• 2011

Driverless Train Control System has been recently introduced and commercialized in Korea. It is expected that the vehicle with driverless operation system will be used in new lines such as Sinbundang line soon. Therefore it is necessary to change the system operation and conception of the existing train operation system and the necessity of driverless vehicle monitoring system meeting a new paradigm is rising. In order to dispel concerning about safety issues caused by driverless train operation, the importance to establish vehicle error detection, useful fault diagnosis and rapid action plans is higher than ever. For this, efficient and higher level of vehicle supervision & control system should be essentially supported. In this study, remote driverless vehicle monitoring system using by radio communication is suggested to be used for monitoring and controlling important parts of the vehicle and diagnose and take quick actions when vehicles are in trouble at control tower at real time.