• Title/Summary/Keyword: Railway Industry

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An Inter-industry Analysis of the Korean Railway with Input-Output Statistics: A Decade Comparison (철도운송산업의 산업연관 분석 2003~2013년, 지난 10년의 비교)

  • Yoon, Jae-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.815-825
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    • 2016
  • The inter-industrial inducement effects of the Korean railway services on the output, value-added, and imports of 383 industrial sectors of the Korean economy have been computed by the input-output analysis technique utilizing the '2013 Input-Output Statistics', which was published most recently in December 2015 by the Bank of Korea. The research results are, then, compared and contrasted with the former research results with the '2003 Input-0utput Statistics', which were published in the Journal of the Korean Society for Railway, August, 2008. The economic inducement effects computed in this study are as follows. The Korean railway service industry produced \5,841 billion worth of passenger and freight railroad services in the year 2013, and it induced \8,511 billion worth of output, \84 billion worth of value-added, and \1,050 billion worth of imports for Korean industry as a whole.; the production inducement multiplier, value-added multiplier, and imports inducement multiplier of 2013 results are shown to be quite different from 2003 multipliers.; it has been shown that it is necessary to utilize the most recent Input-Output Statistics for the computation of the most recent inter-industrial analysis.

A Study on the Development Strategies for the Light Rail Transit Industry (경전철 산업 발전방안 연구)

  • Chung Kyung-Ryul;Yoon Se-Kyun;Choi Yong-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.500-509
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    • 2005
  • Light-rail transit system has many characteristics of better accessibility. frequency service, low construction cost, reduced air pollution and medium-capacity public transport etc. Light rail transit system as a urban transportation system has been growing worldwide since the late 20th century. More than 300 cities around the world have light railway systems. Many medium-size cities in domestic site is planning the construction of light railway. This paper describes the development strategies for the light rail transit industry.

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A Strategy Plan on Development of Railway Technology Transfer Specialist Support System (철도 기술이전 전문가 지원 시스템 개발 기획)

  • Choi, Kyung-Jin;Kim, Sang-Ahm;Kim, Jung-Phyung
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.882-887
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    • 2011
  • For many years Korean railway industry has experienced substantial growth based on foreign advanced technology. Recently some problems was clearly stated on effective management, practical use and transfer of the railway technology. This paper presents some results of the study on necessary requirements of the expert system for railway technology transfer. We propose a general plan to develop the expert system and the contents on railway technology transfer in the text of this article.

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Global warming effect Comparison of each material for railway vehicle (철도차량 차체재료별 온실가스발생량 비교)

  • Lee, Cheul-Kyu;Kim, Yong-Ki;Phirada, Pruitichaiwiboon
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.219-222
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    • 2009
  • Green ocean is one of the main issues internationally. Most governments are leading the role in boosting the economy through creating new green market and establishing system of coping with increasing international environmental regulation. Green ocean, which is a solution for the environmental issue of global warming, is applied throughout the industry. Domestic transportation industry including railway is also developing technology for creating green ocean. Transportation must decrease energy consumption at running stages because it shows high environmental loads expecially on using stages during its life cycle. Therefore, There are some tries for developing technologies; new engine through alternative energies, hybrid and lightweight. Railway transportation can not be exception. it is intended for this paper to suggest the direction of manufacturing environmentally friendly railway vehicle through the global warming effect evaluation of several materials being applied to vehicle and comparison of the results.

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Analyzing the Influence Factors on Efficiency of Railway Transport using DEA and Tobit Model (DEA와 Tobit 모형을 이용한 철도산업 효율성 결정요인 분석)

  • Lee, Yoon-Mi;Yoo, Jae-Kyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.1030-1036
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    • 2009
  • In 1990's, in Europe and some advanced nations, the structural reform of the railroad industry for improving the productive efficiency of the railroad industry and competitive power had been progressed. This paper empirically explores the relationship between railway restructuring and productive efficiency in the railway industry. We use Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) to construct efficiency scores, and explain these scores, using Tobit regression analysis by using variables reflecting institutional factors and organizational type. Our results suggest that vertical separation, infrastructure and services are separated, and horizontal separation, passenger service and freight service are separated, improve productive efficiency. We also find that market competition has positive effect on the efficiency, but independent management from the government has negative effect, which is in line with economic intuition as well as with expectations on the railway restructuring. As a consequence, increased independence without sufficient competition and adequate regulation may deteriorate incentives for productive efficiency.

A Study on Configuration of Electrical Power Distribution System for Railway (철도 배전 계통의 최적 구성 방안에 대한 연구)

  • Lee, Gyu-Dae;Kim, Kwang-Ho
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.31 no.B
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    • pp.17-21
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    • 2011
  • Since the railway passenger services have been recognized as important factor for success in railway, electrical energy consumption in railway station for high quality service has greatly increased. Furthermore, the number of the private railway station has gradually increased. Therefore, the operation conditions for railway power distribution system is dramatically changed in comparison with the past. So, this paper proposes the optimal construction method for railway power distribution system considering economical efficiency and the reliability of power supply to establish the railway power distribution system standard for the future railway industry.

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Development of a Web Based Railway Accident Analysis Program for Risk Assessment (윕기반 철도 위험도평가 사고분석 프로그램 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Chan-Woo;Kwak, Sang-Log;Wang, Jong-Bae;Park, Joo-Nam
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2006.11b
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    • pp.1126-1131
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    • 2006
  • Risk assessment of a railway system should be periodically conducted managing a large amount of accumulating accident/incident data and scenarios, which generally requires enormous time and efforts. Therefore, special information management system is essential for railway risk assessment, where data needed for decisions on managing the railway safety could be promptly supported. The objective of this study is to develop a railway accident analysis program for risk assessment. The program is application running on the web which links railway accident analysts throughout the railway industry to a central database. Data entered, together with associated code tables. is stored on MS-SQL database. The program uses the concepts of accident, safety events, causes, related factors(vehicle, person, infrastructure, tool/equipment), recommendations to bring together the various elements of railway accidents. The program will be useful in finding hazard conditions, accident scenarios, quantitatively assessing the risk, and providing pertinent risk measures, eventually serving to prevent railway accidents and reduce severities of railway accidents.

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Deduction of the Application Plan for Railway Software Safety Criteria (철도소프트웨어 안전기준의 현장 적용방안 도출)

  • Shin, Kyung-Ho;Joung, Eui-Jin
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.10c
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    • pp.232-234
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, the safety criteria and framework of railway software which is developing presently is examined. The software development capability and organization of railway company in korea are investigated through interview and are analyzed. Then the application plan for railway software safety criteria is deduced to apply criteria to railway industry effectively.

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The Basic Study on the development of rail industry (철도산업의 발전방향에 관한 기초 연구)

  • 이용상
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.374-390
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, I illustrate the situations and problems rail industry is faced with. The rail industry has been suffering deficiency in investment with low technical level. Lacks of strategic marketing plans and low competitiveness in the industry led to a small portion of modal share, estimated at 12.6% in 2001(person base). Recently, rail industry has caught up with the current flow of changes. For example, a prototype of Korea high speed train had been manufactured to be successfully tested on commercial track. And the amount of rail investment increased gradually. The rail industry of EU nations, America, Japan reveals good outcomes, which keeps the balance in the black thanks to growth of investment in rail and high technical level. I have come up with some ideas for improvement, which I believe will be helpful to lead the rail industry. First, I suggest the upbringing of rail industry and technology on a national level. Second, expanding the rail network with the rail modernization. Lastly, I think it is crucial to establish a law and institution before we advance into overseas markets.