• 한국항만경제학회지
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• 제25권4호
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• pp.131-146
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• 2009

본 논문은 부산항의 항만환경 변화에 따른 북항과 신항의 철도물동량을 분석하고자 연구를 수행하였으며 특히 신항만 건설과 신항만 배후철도 건설계획에 따라 예상되어지는 철송물동량을 예측하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 우선 부산항의 물동량 예측에 대한 국토해양부 및 KMI, KDI의 물동량 예측을 근거로 신항과 북항의 시설능력 및 예측 물동량 배분의 비중을 구하고 이를 현재 북항의 수출입 물동량의 철송물동량 비중을 근거로 신항과 북항의 철송 물동량을 예측하였다. 현재 부산항의 수출입 물동량 대비 철도운송율은 발송(수입) 10.68%, 도착(수출) 12.10%로 분석되었으며 신항과 비교적 유사한 신선대터미널의 경우에는, 수출입 물동량에 대한 철도운송 비율이 발송(수입) 12.11%, 도착(수출) 13.98%로 부산항 전체 물동량 대비 철도물동량에 비해 상대적으로 높게 나타나고 있다. 또한 KDI의 전국무역항 항만기본계획(2008)에 따르면 국내화물 운송수단별 운송분담율 중, 철도운송의 경우 2009년 기준으로 전체운송화물의 15.5%를 점유하는 것으로 예측하고 있는 바, 이를 적용한다면 부산항에서의 철도운송량은 더욱 증가할 것으로 예상된다. 아울러 신항만의 철도운송시설 건설계획과 철도운송 효율성을 제고시키면 철도운송 분담율을 더욱 제고시킬 수 있을 것으로 예측되었다. 아울러 현재까지는 구체화되지 않은 친환경을 위한 모달시프트 정책의 추진이 가시화되면 실질적인 철도물동량은 더욱 증가할 것이다. 신항만은 철송장의 건설로 해상과 철도운송 연계의 편리성이 확보되나 북측컨테이너 철송장의 경우에는 철도운영자와 철송장 운영자의 이원화로 원활한 철도운송의 장애요인으로 작용할 것으로 예측되는 바, 남측컨테이너철송장은 철도운영자와 철송장운영자를 통합하여 운영할 필요가 있다. 북항의 경우에는 신선대역의 역할이 중시되며 철도공사의 열차장대화에 맞는 시설의 확보와 부산진역 기능의 보완 기능 확보도 동시에 추진되어야 할 것이다. 아울러 철도로의 모달시프트에 대한 환경친화적인 정책적 지원방안의 강구도 필요하다.

• 대한교통학회지
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• 제33권5호
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• pp.431-440
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• 2015

본 연구는 국내 및 해외 국가의 철도물류 운영현황을 다양한 지표를 활용하여 비교 검토하여 국내 철도물류 경쟁력에 대한 시사점을 도출하고자 한다. 취득가능한 데이터들을 고려하여 국가간 비교가능한 검토항목과 철도물류회사간 비교가능한 검토항목으로 나누어 연구를 수행하였다. 국가별 화물열차 운행밀도, 화물 열차당 수송량, 화물의 평균 수송거리를 비교하였으며 철도화물회사별 단위수송당 매출액, 영업계수, 직원 1인당 매출액, 직원1인당 수송실적, 단위수송당 영업비용, 영업비용 중 인건비 비중 등을 비교검토 하였다. 분석 결과 우리나라는 다빈도 소량 수송을 하고 있는 상황으로 대량수송의 장점을 충분히 활용하고 있지 못하는 것으로 나타났으며 직원 1인당 수송실적 등 철도화물분야 생산성이 해외 철도화물회사 대비 낮은 것으로 분석되었다.

• 한국ITS학회 논문지
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• 제15권6호
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• pp.47-61
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• 2016

본 연구는 우리나라 무역항으로 유출입하는 벌크화물의 철도운송특성을 분석하였다. 무역항 배후에 입지한 화물역의 벌크화물 운송을 실적자료를 이용하여 분석하고 시사점을 도출하였다. 연구 결과 무역항 배후 철도역의 벌크화물 처리량은 감소추세이며 공로운송에 대한 경쟁력도 확보하지 못하는 것으로 나타났다. 원인은 철도운송의 경쟁력 저하와 더불어 항만인입선이 건설되지 않은 새로운 무역항의 영향이 크게 작용하는 것으로 파악되었다. 따라서 새로운 무역항과의 철도연계 강화 노력이 요구된다.

• 한국철도학회논문집
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• 제19권5호
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• pp.685-697
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• 2016

철도는 도로대비 에너지 소비량 및 온실가스, 오염물질 배출량이 낮은 친환경 수송수단이다. 철도화물의 활성화를 통한 녹색운송시스템 구축을 위해 세계 각국은 다양한 지원정책을 펼치고 있다. 하지만 우리나라의 경우 실질적인 지원방안이 미미한 상황이다. 본 연구에서는 국내외 다양한 국가들의 철도화물 지원을 위한 정책을 비교 분석하여 국내 관련정책 수립에 대한 시사점을 도출하는 것을 목표로 하였다. 이를 위해 영국, 스위스, 독일, 오스트리아, 프랑스, 헝가리, 일본, EU 및 한국을 대상으로 철도화물 활성화를 위한 정책을 5가지의 카테고리로 분류하여 비교분석을 수행하였으며 철도물류관련시설 지원방안, 철도화물수송비용에 대한 직접적 지원 및 도로화물수송에 대한 제한방안에 대한 시사점을 도출하였다.

• 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국철도학회 2007년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.1668-1673
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• 2007

In light of the growing traffic congestion problem and congestion cost, the container transport by railway has to be increased. The freight transport by railway can have decided advantages over trucks in terms of energy efficiency, emissions and cost for certain freight movements, just as transportation in the metropolitan region can have great advantages over driving truck. But the freight transport by truck should gain significant mobility benefits from a freight railway system. Thus, the DMT(Dual Mode Trailer) transport system which is coupled railway transport advantages with load transport advantages has been developed and used in the european countries. The DMT transport will therefore serve the areas required by transport organizers. This paper describes the various DMT transport systems and its strength and weakness.

• 무역상무연구
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• 제12권
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• pp.349-376
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• 1999

The objective of this paper is to identify the problems of Korean inland transportation system and suggest the improvement plan for reducing the export logistics cost. The results are as follows: (1) Expansion of logistics hub facilities : Logistics hub facilities- integrated freight terminal and ICD, etc. can shorten the empty leg and reduce the logistics cost. (2) Design for CVO(Commercial Vehicle Operations) : CVO has various functions that improve the efficiency and effectiveness of freight transportation. (3) Rationalization of freight transportation industry : In particular, the deregulation of the motor freight industry and the privatization of the railway industry induce the competition among their firms and undercut the transportation rates in the long run. (4) Use of third-party logistics : The benefits of TPL are system reliability, improved customer service, and more efficient cost performance.

• International Journal of Railway
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• 제5권4호
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• pp.139-143
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• 2012

In Korea, almost 700 industrial parks are under operation. Generally, industrial parks consist of national industrial parks and local industrial parks which are managed by a central government and by local governments respectively. The developing countries such as Korea, China and Vietnam etc. have constructed many industrial parks, which result in the change of land use pattern and also affect future trip demands. Therefore, in estimating traffic demands, it is very important to consider the industrial park development. This study aims to improve the methodology in estimating a freight trip generation rate with the data based on a nationwide commodity freight survey. The result showed that it is desirable to apply freight trip generation rate by the industry sector in estimating freight trip generations and using the production area of firm as an indicator. Specially, the reliability of the rates through a survey could be made sure because a sample rate based on firms in industrial parks was over 25% and the response rate was over 67%. The sample rate and response rate are very superior as compared to surveys conducted in many other countries. Because industrial parks have significant effects on forecasting transportation demand in pre-feasibility studies of transport and logistics projects, it is expected that the accuracy of freight trip demands would be improved through the results of this study.

• 유통과학연구
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• 제13권10호
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• pp.123-133
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• 2015

Purpose - The Korean government has devised intermodal transportation policies and granted subsidies to shippers and logistics companies that made a conversion of transportation means through the policies. This provides support by expanding the complex uniform railroad transportation and overhauling the deteriorated railroad facilities. As for 2013, however, the freight transportation percentage of railroad was 4.5% in tons and 8.5% in ton kilometers. Meanwhile, since the 1990s, developed countries such as the U.S. and Europe have been trying to expand intermodal freight transport with a legal and institutional support to build a logistics system corresponding with social and economic environmental changes. In this study, I set out to examine the effects of the intermodal freight transport policies in the EU and the U.S., and to explore the direction of setting up a rail intermodal transport system in South Korea. Research design, data, and methodology - The paper used a qualitative research methodology through the literature review. First, was an overview of Intermodal transportation in the EU, U.S. and UN. Second, it describes the development of transport in Europe and the U.S. with particular emphasis on intermodal freight transport. Third, it explores the direction of setting up a intermodal freight transport in South Korea. The last section contains concluding remarks. Results - As for the EU, it has been promoting integration between transport and intermodal logistics network designs while utilizing ITS or ICT and supports for rail freight intermodal by giving reduction to a facilities fee or subsidizing for rail freight in order to minimize the cost of external due to freight transport. On the other hand, as for the U.S., it has been made up of an industrial-led operating project and has been promoting it to improve accessibility between intermodal hubs and cargo terminals through intermodal corridor program, and an intermodal cargo hub access corridor projects, etc. Moreover, it has tried to construct intermodal transport system using ITS or ICT and to remove Barrier. As a result, in these countries, the proportion of intermodal freight transport is going to be the second significant transport compared with rail and maritime transport. An Effective rail intermodal transport system is needed in South Korea, as seen in the case of these countries. In order to achieve this object, the following points are required to establish radical infrastructure policy; diversify investment financing measures taken under public-private partnerships, legal responsibilities, improvement of utilization of existing facilities to connect the railway terminal and truck terminal, and enhancement service competitiveness through providing cargo tracking and security information that combines the ITS and ICT. Conclusions - This study will be used as a basis for policy and support for intermodal freight transport in South Korea. In the future, it is also necessary to examine from the perspective of the shipper companies using the rail intermodal transport, ie, recognition of shipper, needed institutional supports, and transportation demand forecasting and cost-effective analysis of the railway infrastructure systems improvement.

• 한국항해항만학회지
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• 제34권2호
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• pp.137-144
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• 2010

In light of the growing traffic congestion problem and congestion cost, the container transport by railway has to be increased. The freight transport by railway can have decided advantages over trucks in terms of energy efficiency, emissions and cost for certain freight movements, just as transportation in the metropolitan region can have great advantages over driving truck. But the freight transport by truck should gain significant mobility benefits from a freight railway system. Thus, the DMT(Dual Mode Trailer) transport system which is coupled railway transport advantages with load transport advantages has been developed and used in the european countries. The DMT transport will therefore serve the areas required by transport organizers. The purpose of this paper is to estimate economical feasibility analysis for development of DMT transport system. Consequently, this study analyzed the characteristics of the DMT system. The horizontal load.unload system is being considered as an adoptable DMT system in consideration of the situation in Korea.

• 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국철도학회 2011년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.263-268
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• 2011

There are many exclusive freight cars in railway freight transportation system. Gondola is one kind of freight cars. Gondolas have a role to carry bulk-type cargo such as coals and ores. A few problems are occurring due to exclusive freight cars. Operation company has redundant freight cars because exclusive freight cars can carry limited items. And purchasing cost of freight cars is higher and higher because of irregular bid. Operation efficiency of gondola is very low because return time of gondola is much longer than that of container car. In this study, we analysed the introduction effect of hopper-type container for through transit. First, we identified the characteristics of spatial distribution on freight stations. And we provided the effect of hopper-type container in terms of operation efficiency, cost reduction, new demand excavation and image enhancement of eco-friendly railroad.