• Title/Summary/Keyword: Railway Efficiency

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A Study on the Evaluations and Issues of Rail Container Transport in Korea Railway (우리나라 철도컨테이너 수송서비스 평가와 과제)

  • Woo, Jung-Wouk;An, Joon-Yong;Kim, Hyoung-Gi
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.751-760
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this study is to search how to improvement mathods of rail freight by understanding the problems and the evasion reasons in coping with various case of logistics environment and to enhance competitiveness of rail freight. So we examined improvement of in the productivity in the rail container possibility for Modal shift in Korea railway, we have done a survey among the shiffer and multimodal transport operators in Korea. Data were analyzed using quantitiative mathod.

Formal Analysis of Automatic Train Protection and Block System for Regional Line Using VDM++

  • Xie, Guo;Hei, Xinhong;Mochizuki, Hiroshi;Takahashi, Sei;Nakamura, Hideo
    • International Journal of Railway
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.65-70
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    • 2012
  • This paper introduced a novel railway system, Automatic Train Protection and Block (ATPB) briefly, which is proposed to improve the efficiency of existing regional train lines with low cost in Japan. The biggest superiority of ATPB system is a great use of universal and mature technologies, such as GPS and regular mobile telephone networks, so that there is nearly no increment of trackside equipments in the reconstruction. Then in order to guarantee the system safety, a formal model of ATPB is established and analyzed by formal method VDM++. Firstly, the specification is specified by VDM++ formally without ambiguity. Secondly, its internal consistency is proved by discharging the proof obligations. And finally, its satisfiability is checked by systematic testing, which executes specification and checks the outputs against corresponding inputs.

Structural Damage Assessment Based on PNN -Application to Railway Bridge (확률신경망을 이용한 구조물 손상평가-철도교 적용)

  • 조효남;이성칠;오달수;최윤석
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.321-329
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    • 2002
  • Artificial neural network has been used for damage assessment by many researchers, but there are still some barriers that must be overcome to improve its accuracy and efficiency. The major problems with the conventional neural network are the necessity of many training patterns for neural network teaming process and ambiguity in the relationship of neural network structure to the convergence of solution. In this paper, the PNN is used as a pattern classifier to detect the damages of the railway bridge using dynamic response. The comparison between the mode shape and the natural frequency of structure as training pattern is investigated for approriate selection of the training pattern in the damage detection of railway bridge using the PNN.

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A Study on Adapting Method of VoiceXML in Urban Transit Heterogeneous Subway & Railway Networks (도시철도 이기종 차지상간 네트워크에 VoiceXML의 적용방안 연구)

  • Lee, Moon-Ho;Ahn, Tae-Gi;Sin, Jeong-Yeol
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.1993-1998
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    • 2009
  • Recently, with expansion and advent of the wire&wireless networks has been set up by various heterogeneous networks in urban transit networks. It's focussing on an interworking technology. As same as way, In a subway & railway monitoring system networks has been set up by various heterogeneous technologies such as IEEE802.11 WLAN, IEEE802.15 WPAN, DVBT, UWB, BinaryCDMA, ZigBee. These heterogeneous technologies is deeply investigating for the purpose of interworking and easy control as a research area. In this paper, we propose using VoiceXML based of XML for ensure interworking within heterogeneous subway & railway networks. Therefore It will be provide service for staff who has moving and anywhere, anytime in outside. Eventually, we expect that confirm efficiency of effective system through this study.

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A Study on the Capacity Analysis for improving Railway Systems (철도시스템 개선을 위한 용량분석에 관한 연구)

  • Kim Dong-Hee;Kim Seong-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.272-279
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    • 2003
  • There are two methodologies to increase transport capacity of railway. One is to invest railroad equipment or vehicles, and the other is to improve operation efficiency through optimization. All of these is intended to increase transport capacity by improving the line capacity, So far, we treat the line capacity as the criteria for evaluating investment alternatives or for restricting train frequencies, and this criteria is calculated statical and experimental numerical formula. But, line capacity has special attribute that changes dynamically according to operational conditions, so there is a need of new line capacity estimation system. Korea Railroad Research Institute(KRRI) proposed a new line capacity estimation system based on the probability simulation method. In this research. we perform analysis of line capacity for the railway improvement alternatives, and to represent the results.

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Development of Condition Monitering Technology for Railway Electrification System (철도 전기시설물의 상태진단 향상 기법)

  • Park, Young;Jung, Ho-Sung;Kim, Hyung-Chul;Kewon, Sam-Young;Park, Hyun-June
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.500-501
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    • 2007
  • Automation systems for higher performance and efficiency in railway electrification systems are driving ever more demanding needs for new condition monitering systems which can consist of sensors connected to the substation and catenary systems. This paper reviews the recently developed condition monitering system, based on a IP network-based multi-agent system, wireless communications and sensor networks for railway electrification system. A new concept for information management, condition monitoring and control of power transmission are considered as railway automation in electrification system.

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A study on wireless bandwidth and system of unified data transmission in a subway and railway (차지상간 통합전송시스템의 무선 대역폭 및 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Jeong, Sang-Guk;Choi, Gab-Bong;An, Tae-Ki;Kim, Back-Hyun;Yang, Dong-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2008.11b
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    • pp.1145-1150
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, We studied efficient design of wireless transmission system for unified data transmission in a subway and railway. It is increased that need of broadband multimedia service to make useful environment for user and to support the operation of railway system. High bandwidth is better if we need more services. But, high bandwidth requires more cost at tunnel of subway. More bandwidth make receive sensitivity to bad. So it need more wireless Station. We deduced best bandwidth of subway wireless transmission system reflecting the cost of installation and efficiency of system. Consequently, we decide efficient service model of broadband wireless system at a subway. Subway broadband wireless transmission system is tested in this year, and it is to be extended to province subway. Cost of subway broadband wireless transmission system is saved, because the system can be efficiently designed. Therefore, the effectiveness is expected to be very big.

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Supercapacitor Applications for System Stabilization and Efficiency Improvement on DC Railway System (직류 도시철도 시스템 에너지 효율 향상 및 안정화를 위한 슈퍼커패시터 에너지 저장장치 활용 방안 연구)

  • Song, Ji-Young;Lee, Kye-Byung;Lee, Han-Sang;Jang, Gil-Soo;Kwon, Sae-Hyuk;Lee, Chang-Mu;Lee, Han-Min;Kim, Gil-Dong
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.49-56
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, a simulation for the stability of the catenary voltage through charging and discharging by introducing an energy storage system in the railway system and the efficient usage of restoration energy has been performed. In order for the simulation, a simple railway model with an appropriate control technique has been introduced. The catenary voltage area is divided into two areas with voltage control and an area with normal operation and current control is performed to satisfy current limit of the supercapacitor. We confirmed the energy absorption and emission through the simulation and observed energy efficiency through charging and discharging according to the operation state of the railway.

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Characteristic Analysis of a Linear Induction Motor for 200-km/h Maglev

  • Jeong, Jae-Hoon;Lim, Jae-Won;Park, Do-Young;Choi, Jang-Young;Jang, Seok-Myeong
    • International Journal of Railway
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.15-20
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    • 2015
  • As a result of the current population concentrations in urban centers, demand for intercity transportation is increasing rapidly. Railway transportation is becoming popular as an intercity transportation because of its timely service, travel speeds and transport efficiency. Among the many railway systems, the innovative and environmentally friendly maglev system has been rated very highly as the next-generation intercity railway system. Linear induction motors are widely used for the propulsion of maglev trains because of their light weight and low construction costs. The urban maglev that was recently completed in Incheon airport site employs a 110km/h class linear induction motor. However, this system was designed to meet requirements for inner-city operations and is not suitable as an intercity transportation system, which requires medium to high speeds. Therefore, this study deals with the characteristics and designs of linear induction motors used for the propulsion of maglev trains that can be used as intercity trains. Rail car specifications for high-speed trains have been presented, and the characteristics of linear induction motors that can be used for the propulsion of these trains have been derived using the finite element method (FEM).

A Study on Collecting Electrode Design for Developing Electrostatic Precipitator(ESP) of Urban Railway Underground Tunnels (도시철도 지하터널용 전기집진기 개발을 위한 집진극 형상에 대한 기초연구)

  • Koo, Tae Yong;Kim, Yong Min;Hong, Jung Hee;Hwang, Jungho
    • Particle and aerosol research
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.79-87
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    • 2013
  • In this study, the characteristics of turbulent flow and collection efficiency for an one-stage electrostatic precipitator(ESP) with slit type collecting electrode for urban railway underground tunnels were obtained using computational fluid dynamics(CFD) commercial code FLUENT 6.3 and lab-scale experiments. The electrostatic precipitator was operated under high gas velocity(3~12m/s). Five different designs of collecting electrode, flat plate-type and a slit-type of 3mm, 5mm, 7mm and 10mm slit width and four various gas velocity(3, 6, 9, and 12m/s) were used and applied. A standard k-${\varepsilon}$ model in CFD commercial code FLUENT 6.3 was used for flow simulation. The flow simulation results showed that the turbulent intensity of flat plate-type was higher than slit-type under all gas velocity conditions and also the turbulent intensity of flat plate-type was increased continuously, but in case of slit-type was maintained at constant range. And, the turbulent intensity was decreased according to increasing of slit width. The experimental results showed that the collection efficiency of slit-type was higher than flat plate-type under all gas velocity conditions. And, over 6m/s gas velocity condition, the collection efficiency of 5mm and 7mm was highest, when compared to 3mm and 10mm.