• 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국철도학회 2011년도 정기총회 및 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.2795-2803
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• 2011

Due to speed acceleration, higher requirements have been put forward to high speed railway communication and signaling system. The railway applications, including intra-train, train to ground and trackside networks, demand larger bandwidth, higher reliability and shorter response time from railway communication networks to ensure security operation and passenger communication. However, the current railway communication and signaling system has lagged behind the railway development, so advanced communication technologies are needed to improve the current situation. This paper presents high speed railway communication and signaling system based on 4G LTE technology, introduces its network architecture, key technology and analyzes its technical advantages compared with GSM-R system. According to analysis, LTE based high-speed railway communication network is more effective and reliable.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보통신학회 2018년도 춘계학술대회
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• pp.549-552
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• 2018

LTE(Long Term Evolution)를 기반으로 한 LTE-R(LTE-Railway)은 철도통신기술의 하나로 열차운행에 필요한 각종 제어 신호 공급 및 다양한 통신 서비스 제공을 위해 활발하게 도입되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 LTE-R을 기반으로 하는 철도통신기술 및 서비스에 대하여 살펴보고, 철도통신과 관련한 국내 외 LTE-R 표준화 동향에 대해서 고찰한다. 본 연구 결과는 LTE-R 기반 철도통신의 연구 및 시스템 개발을 위한 기본 자료로 활용될 수 있다.

• 한국철도학회논문집
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.135-141
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• 2003

According to the computerization of railway signaling systems, the interface link between these signaling equipment is also replaced by digital communication channel, expecially communication link for interface between EIS and LDTS, but there are some problems in the present state of railway signaling. First of all, different communication protocol is applied to interface between above two signaling equipment although they have same functions. The other is that the communication protocol currently used in railway field has some unreasonable points such as structure, formation of byte, error correction scheme and etc. To solve these problems, the standard communication protocol for railway signaling is designed. The structure of designed communication protocol and the results of performance analyses are represented in this paper. It will be expected the increase of safety, reliability and efficiency of maintenance of signaling system by using of the designed communication protocol for railway signaling.

• 한국전자통신학회논문지
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• 제16권6호
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• pp.1069-1074
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• 2021

최근 들어 5G 상용통신의 보급으로 이동통신기술은 새로운 시대를 맞이 하고 있다. 현재 도시지역을 중심으로 5G 이동 통신 서비스가 제공되고 있으나 조만간 전국을 대상으로 서비스가 확대될 것으로 전망된다. mmWave 기술을 기반으로 하는 5G 이동통신은 초기 단계로 일반인 대상으로 하는 음성 및 인터넷 서비스 중심으로 전개되고 있으나 전국망 구축이 완료되면 산업통신으로 확장될 것으로 예상된다. 이 산업 통신분야의 대표적인 예가 철도통신 시스템이다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 5G 이동통신을 기반으로 하는 철도통신망의 트래픽 전송 성능을 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션을 사용하여 분석한다. 이 분석 결과를 기반으로 5G 기반 철도통신망의 구축 조건을 살펴본다.

• 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국철도학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.126-132
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• 2003

Recently with the rapid development in mobile communication, the mobile phone are utilized in many fields of railway system within country and abroad and its use tends to increase continuously. In the railway system, the applicable realm is spreaded to the fields of railway signal communication, railway operating, track maintenance, reservation and information service, also its role is expected to increase. In this thesis, we are surveying the usage application of home and abroad mobile phone in railway system. Studying the present condition of mobile communication in railway system, we are viewing the application plan and the direction of development.

• 한국전자통신학회논문지
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• 제11권4호
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• pp.373-378
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• 2016

국내 철도시스템은 2004년 KTX가 도입된 이래 최고의 안전성과 정확성을 유지하고 있다. 이를 뒷받침하기 위하여 철도 무선통신 시스템에 LTE를 도입하게 되었고 이에 대한 표준화가 추진되고 있다. 철도통신시스템은 재난안전통신망과 연계를 통하여 국가안전망의 일부로 활용될 것이며 이들 시스템간의 연동방안은 중요한 기술적 과제이다. 본 논문에서는 철도시스템의 주요 특징을 분석하고 국내에서 추진중인 LTE 기반 철도통신시스템의 개발 현황을 살펴본다. 국내 철도무선통신 체계를 구축에 있어 철도시스템 운영 효율을 높이기 위하여 향후 표준화를 추진하여야 할 내용을 검토한다.

• International Journal of Railway
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• 제2권3호
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• pp.127-130
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• 2009

The system improves the safety and efficiency of railway transport, combining the advanced axle-counter with single-track semiautomatic block. Using computer, to accomplish relay-based semiautomatic block logic operation and axle-counter to check section status, it will further increase the performance of railway transport. Safety-related communication is one of the important topics in railway signal system. By referring to relevant safety-related communication standards, to research on safety-related communication of Micro-computer automatic block between Railway Stations System, the thesis introduces the basic requirements, concept model, codes, and the process, etc.

• 한국전자통신학회논문지
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• 제12권4호
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• pp.555-560
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• 2017

현재 우리나라의 철도 무선통신시스템은 각 지역에 따라 서로 다른 통신방식을 사용하고 있다. 철도 무선통신시스템에서 데이터의 전송률을 높이고 고신뢰성을 확보하기 위해 LTE-R방식의 도입이 연구되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 LTE-R방식을 포함한 다양한 철도통신 방식을 연동하는 기술 개발에 대해 소개한다. 먼저 다양한 철도통신 방식을 연동하는 두 가지방식의 개념 및 표준에 대해 소개한다. 또한 연동방안에 대한 실제 실험결과에 대해서도 일부 소개한다. 본 논문에서 소개하는 연동 기술을 철도 무선통신망에 적용함으로써 끊김 없고 안정적인 철도 무선통신환경이 제공될 것으로 예상된다.

• 전자통신동향분석
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• 제36권4호
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• pp.23-33
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• 2021

Wireless communication for train control is an active research field. The World Railway Federation in Europe developed GSM-R, which integrates the GSM-based voice call standard and train control signals. To provide advanced railway services, the LTE-R wireless communication system was developed in Korea for passenger services and wireless image information required by the railroad industry. Recently, direct communication technology for autonomous train driving has been studied to decrease the driving interval, and research is being conducted on a hyperloop train control system that runs at a maximum speed of 1,220km/h in a subvacuum environment of 0.001 atmosphere. In this paper, we summarize the trends in wireless communication technologies used for GSM-R/LTE-R railway systems. For future wireless communication in railway systems, we discuss autonomous train driving and the hyperloop railway control system, define wireless communication technology, and discuss trends in domestic and foreign technologies.

• 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
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• 제53권6호
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• pp.380-387
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• 2004

In accordance with the computerization of railway signaling systems, the interface link between the signaling systems has been replaced by a digital communication channel. At the same time, the importance of the communication link has become increasingly significant. However, there are some questionable matters in the current state of railway signaling systems in KNR. First, different communication protocols have been applied to create an interface between railway signaling systems although the protocols have the same functions. Next, the communication protocols currently used in the railway fields have some illogical parts such as structure, byte formation, error correction scheme, and so on. To solve these matters, the standard communication protocol for railway signaling systems is designed. The newly designed protocol is overviews in this paper. And the simulation is performed to analysis the performance of data link control for designed protocol. According to this simulation, it is identified that the link throughput of new protocol is improved about 10% and the frame error rate is improved than existing protocol. And it is verified the safety and liveness properties of designed protocol by using a formal method for specifying the designed protocol. It is expected that there will be an increase in safety, reliability and efficiency in terms of the maintenance of the signaling systems by using the designed communication protocol for railway signaling.