• Title/Summary/Keyword: Railroad control

Search Result 695, Processing Time 0.031 seconds

On the Improvement of Facility to Performance Evaluation and Security of Safety through the Application of AHP Method in Railroad Signal Control System (철도 신호제어 시스템의 AHP 기법 적용을 통한 성능평가 대상설비 항목 개선 및 안전성 확보에 관한 연구)

  • Hwang, Sunwoo;Kim, Joouk;Kim, Youngmin;Kim, Hyungchul;Lee, Soohwan
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
    • /
    • v.23 no.1
    • /
    • pp.71-79
    • /
    • 2021
  • The railroad facilities are intended for long-term operation as the initial acquisition costs necessary for infrastructure construction are high. Therefore, regular maintenance of railroad facilities is essential, and furthermore, system reliability through systematic performance evaluation is required. In this study, the signal control system of railroad electrical equipment was selected as the subject of research and the performance evaluation target facility selection study was conducted using AHP. The results of the study can contribute to the reliability of the signal control system as well as to the reliability of the railroad system, which is a higher system.

A Study on the Railway Control by Creation of the Causal Loop Diagram- - Centering on railroad safety management system technical standards 11.7 - (인과순환지도(CLD) 작성을 통한 철도관제업무에 관한 연구 - 철도안전관리체계 기술기준 11.7 철도관제를 중심으로 -)

  • Park, Jung Soo;Lee, Sang Oh
    • Journal of The Korean Society For Urban Railway
    • /
    • v.6 no.4
    • /
    • pp.287-298
    • /
    • 2018
  • This research is intended to understand and make practical suggestions on various aspects of the railroad traffic controllers focusing on railroad control of the railroad safety management system's technical standards. The method of analysis is using the causal loop diagram, which is the soft method of System Dynamics. Content of analysis is about the system. 11.7 of the work of the railroad control system. In addition, we compared and analyzed railroad controllers by four railroad operators, suggesting the importance of railroad control and future practical improvement plans.

The Development of Deceleration Determination Algorithm for Automatic Train Spacing

  • Baek, Jong-Hyen;Kim, Jong-Ki;Kim, Yong-Ku;Lee, Young-Hoon;Kim, Baek-Hyen
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2003.10a
    • /
    • pp.1689-1693
    • /
    • 2003
  • Communication based train control system is applied regularly worldwide. And this system may be used in domestic soon. Communication based train control system does not depend on conventional track circuit. Therefore, position and distance control of train to prevent collision with leading train may become important safety factor. This paper developed collision avoidance algorithm to control trains of several units efficiently for this. In developing a collision avoidance algorithm, it is desirable to avoid the need for additional system. Additional system restricts the development of the algorithm by limiting the effectiveness of the algorithm to only those areas where the additional system can be afforded and has been installed.

  • PDF

Study of Tilting Train Pantograph Control System for EMU

  • Lee, Su-Gii;Han, Seong-Ho;Koo, Dong-Hea;Lee, Woo-Dong;Han, Yong-Jae
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2003.10a
    • /
    • pp.1754-1756
    • /
    • 2003
  • This paper describes the pantograph design result for tilting train at conventional railway. EMU(Electrical Multiple Unit) Tilting Train is important tilting pantograph. Tilting train pantograh should be operated to commercial service speed 180Km/h of 200Km/h at KNR upgrade railroad. This paper is written about train pantograph control system

  • PDF

A Review on Intelligent Compaction Techniques in Railroad Construction

  • Oh, Jeongho
    • International Journal of Railway
    • /
    • v.7 no.3
    • /
    • pp.80-84
    • /
    • 2014
  • The purpose of this paper was to review Intelligent Compaction (IC) techniques, which is regarded relatively new to the railroad roadbed construction activity. Most of civil structures are built on roadbed that supposed to provide adequate load bearing support to the upper structure through the qualified compaction process. However, it is not uncommon for structure failure attributed to inadequate compaction control take place in field sites. Unlike traditional compaction control method to check field density at several locations, IC techniques continuously measure various compaction quality indices that represent compaction uniformity. In this paper, a series of literature review relevant to IC techniques was conducted to provide concise summary on the following categories: 1) background of IC technique; 2) Summary of IC vendors and basic principles; 3) modeling of IC behavior, and 4) case study along with correlation between IC with other measurements. In summary, IC technologies seem to be promising in future railroad construction to achieve better compaction quality control so that the serviceability of railroad can be ensured with minimizing rehabilitation and maintenance activities.

H Control of Secondary Suspension in Railway Vehicles Equipped with a MR Damper (MR 댐퍼가 적용된 철도차량 이차현가장치의 H 제어)

  • Shin, Yu Jeong;You, Won Hee;Hur, Hyun Moo;Park, Joon Hyuk
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
    • /
    • v.30 no.10
    • /
    • pp.1051-1059
    • /
    • 2013
  • In general, lateral ride comfort of railway vehicle is mainly influenced by a secondary suspension placed between the bogie and carbody. Higher operating speeds of train results in increased vibration of carbody, which has a negative impact related to the ride comfort. To solve this problem, researches to replace the conventional passive suspension with (semi)active technology in the secondary suspension of a railway vehicle have been carried out. The semi-active suspension using the magneto-rheological damper is relatively simpler system and has advantage in maintenance compared to the hydraulic type semi-active damper. This study was performed to reduce lateral vibration acceleration of carbody related to ride comfort of railway vehicles with a semi-active suspension system. The numerical analysis was conducted by replacing passive lateral damper with semi-active MR damper, and robust control with the MR damper was applied to the 1/5 scaled railway vehicle model.

A Power Losses Analysis of AC Railway Power Feeding Network using Adaptive Voltage Control (능동형 전압제어를 통한 교류 전기철도 급전망에 대한 전력손실 분석)

  • Jung, Hosung;Kim, Hyungchul;Shin, Seongkuen;Kim, Jinho;Yoon, Kiyong;Cho, Yonghyeun
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
    • /
    • v.62 no.11
    • /
    • pp.1621-1627
    • /
    • 2013
  • This paper compares power losses between voltage controlled before and after using power conversion device in AC feeding system. For this purpose we present voltage control procedures and criteria and model high speed line and train using PSCAD/EMTDC to compare power losses in various feeding condition. Power losses of the simulation result in power control before and after in single point feeding system was reduced maximum 0.37 MW(23.8 %) and average 0.23 MW(20.5 %) when one vehicle load operates maximum load condition. When three vehicles operate maximum load condition in one feeder section, power losses after voltage control was reduced 1.03 MW(49.5%) compared to before voltage control. And, power loss of parallel feeding system is reduced the average 0.08 MW(7.2 %) compared to the single feeding system. In conclusion, adaptive voltage control method using power conversion device can reduce power losses compared with existing method.

The Development of Algorithm for Collision Avoiding in Train Control System Using Moving Block (이동폐색방식의 열차제어시스템에서의 충들 회피를 위한 알고리즘 개발)

  • Baek, Jong-Hyen;Ryu, Sang-Hwan;Kim, Jong-Ki;Cho, Bong-Kwan;Yoon, Yong-Ki
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2002.11d
    • /
    • pp.366-368
    • /
    • 2002
  • Communication based train control system is applied regularly worldwide. And this system may be used in domestic soon. Communication based train control system does not depend on conventional track circuit. Therefore, position and distance control of train to prevent collision with leading train may become important safety factor. This paper developed collision avoidance algorithm to control trains of several units efficiently for this. In developing a collision avoidance algorithm, it is desirable to avoid the need for additional system. Additional system restricts the development of the algorithm by limiting the effectiveness of the algorithm to only those areas where the additional system can be afforded and has been installed.

  • PDF

The Study about Development and Consideration of Urban Railroad Vehicle Propulsion Control Device (도시철도차량 추진제어시스템 고찰 및 개선에 대한 연구)

  • Lee, Mi-Jeong;Lee, Hyeong-Woo;Ha, Jong-Eun
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
    • /
    • 2011.10a
    • /
    • pp.2323-2328
    • /
    • 2011
  • There have been many changes in Subway train types since SeoulMetro opened the Line No.1 in 1974. Propulsion control device has changed many times following the generations of control method from resistance control method which uses large resistor for the traction motor control to chopping control which uses power semiconductors and finally to inverter control. Railroad vehicle propulsion control device refers to devices such as converter/inverter which supply power for subway operation, power conversion equipment like small switching-mode power supply and traction motor. In this paper, we will analyze every part of railroad vehicle propulsion control device of SeoulMetro so we can find problems in the subway operation. And we will present propulsion control device model which makes minimized failures, efficient maintenance possible when replacing railroad vehicle later. By doing this, we hope to ensure stability and improve energy efficiency to the top.

  • PDF

Study of Tilting Train Pantograph Control System (틸팅차량용 판토그라프 제어기술 연구)

  • Lee, Su-Gil;Han, Seong-Ho;You, Won-Hee;Shin, Gwang-Bok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2002.11d
    • /
    • pp.353-355
    • /
    • 2002
  • This paper describes the pantograph design result for tilting train at conventional railway. EMU(Electrical Multiple Unit) Tilting Train is important tilting pantograph. Tilting train pantograh should be operated to commercial service speed 180Km/h of 200Km/h at KNR upgrade railroad. This paper is write tilting train pantograph control system.

  • PDF