• 제목/요약/키워드: Railroad Systems

검색결과 767건 처리시간 0.027초

지능형교통시스템(ITS)과 도시철도 CBTC와의 상호연계기술 방안연구 (An intersection technologies of ITS & CBTC in Urban Transit System)

  • 한성호;이수길;김원경;이관섭
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회 논문집 전기기기 및 에너지변환시스템부문
    • /
    • pp.390-392
    • /
    • 2001
  • This paper presents an intersection of technologies of ITS (intelligent transport systems) and CBTC(communication based train control) in urban transit system. ITS is based on Information and communication technologies. And also these techniques are fundamental for railway system. ITS has some technologies useful in railways such as traveler information service, public transportation information service, and advanced vehicle control Systems. Therefore, both systems need to technological cooperation. In this paper, we proposed useful an cooperation method for both systems.

  • PDF

Grafcet을 이용한 연동로직 분석 (Analysis of Interlocking Functions using Gragcet Language)

  • 황종규;이종우;이재호;최규형
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 1999년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
    • /
    • pp.471-473
    • /
    • 1999
  • Recently, the computer based control systems instead of conventional relays circuitry are widely used to industrial applications, and also those technology is available to railway signaling which are safety-critical systems. However, the safety and reliability of software for those systems are harder to demonstrate than in traditional relays circuitry because the faults or errors can not be analyzed and predicted to those systems. So, the safety problems are crucial more and more in computer based control system. In this paper, the GRAFCET(GRAphe Fonctionnel do Commande Etape/Transition) language is used as a analysis and verification tool for safety-critical interlocking logic. The general description for Grafcet notation are provided and the general modeling for interlocking logic is presented.

  • PDF

초전도 선형동기전동기 추진 휠-레일 고속열차의 동특성 분석 (Dynamic Analysis of Wheel-Rail High Speed Train Propelled by Superconducting Linear Synchronous Motor)

  • 이진호;이창영;조정민;한영재
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
    • /
    • 제17권1호
    • /
    • pp.119-125
    • /
    • 2016
  • 본 논문에서는 기존 휠-레일 고속열차에 자기부상열차의 추진방법을 적용한 하이브리드 방식의 고속열차의 주행 동특성에 대해서 연구하였다. 초전도 선형동기전동기를 추진 동력으로 하는 휠-레일 방식의 고속열차는 강력한 추진력을 지니면서도 자기부상열차에 비해 기존 선로와의 호환성 및 경제성 측면에서 유리할 것으로 예상된다. 본 논문에서는 초전도 선형동기전동기를 기존의 휠-레일 고속철도에 적용하는 두 가지 방안에 대해서, 초전도 선형동기전동기 추진이 휠-레일 고속열차의 동특성에 미치는 영향을 살펴보기 위하여 초전도 선형동기전동기의 회전자와 고정자의 상호 작용을 검토하고 이를 포함한 차량의 동특성 모델을 구축하였다. 구축된 모델을 이용한 시뮬레이션을 통해 초전도 선형동기전동기의 회전자와 고정자의 상호 작용이 주행 중 고속 안정성, 승차감 및 가이드웨이 불규칙도에 미는 영향을 분석하였다.

이형적인 철도정보 통합을 위한 데이터 수집 및 마이그레이션 (반)자동화 방안 (Systematic Gathering & Migration to integrate Heterogeneous Railway Information)

  • 손우용;안태기;안치형;이원구
    • 디지털융복합연구
    • /
    • 제14권5호
    • /
    • pp.283-291
    • /
    • 2016
  • 철도는 이제 대표적인 대중교통 수단이다. 하지만, 철도를 운영하는 운영기관마다 철도정보를 관리하고, 서비스를 제공하고 있다. 즉, 철도 운영기관 별로 관리하고, 서비스하는 정보와 정보의 형태가 다르기 때문에, 철도이용객은 정확하고, 통합된 정보를 제공받지 못하게 된다. 따라서 다양한 형태의 역사정보, 운영정보, 열차정보, 이용객정보와 같은 철도정보를 단일화된 표준철도정보로 통합하기 위한 방안이 필요하다. 이에, 본 연구에서는 각 운영기관에 산재해 있는 철도정보에 대한 표준분류체계 및 표준정보를 정의하고, 표준정보로의 시스템적 수집 및 마이그레이션 방법을 고찰하였다. 이를 통해, 철도이용객은 실시간으로 모든 철도정보를 한 번에, 한 눈에, 한 곳에서 이용할 수 있으며, 이러한 체계적이고 통합적인 철도정보 관리는 새로운 서비스를 창출할 수 있는 기회를 제공하고, 철도 정보서비스를 획기적으로 발전시킬 수 판단된다.

철도 안전업무종사자의 신체검사에 대한 연구 (A Study on the Physical Examination for Railroad Workers)

  • 국광호;신택현;김준규
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국철도학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.600-604
    • /
    • 2007
  • Techniques related to railroad industry have progressed rapidly and the automation of work is prevailing. Since the railroad accidents due to the human error occupy considerable proportion among the railroad accidents, it is necessary to study the propriety of the physical examination system for the railroad workers. In this paper, we perform a comparative analysis of domestic and foreign physical examination systems for railroad workers. Through the comparative analysis, we suggest that test of the sleep-disorder be included in the physical examination.

  • PDF

곡선부 주행안전성 향상을 위한 윤축 조향 제어 (Wheelset Steering Control for Improvement a Running Safety on Curved Track)

  • 허현무;안다훈;김남포;심경석;박태원
    • 한국정밀공학회지
    • /
    • 제31권9호
    • /
    • pp.759-764
    • /
    • 2014
  • Lateral force of wheel is important parameter when we evaluate the safety of a railway vehicle on curved track. The lateral force of wheel is influenced by the steering performance of wheelsets. Generally, in passive type vehicles, the steering performance of wheelsets is influenced by the parameters like primary spring stiffness, wheel base, conicity of the wheel profile, etc. But, the steering performance of passive type vehicle has its limit. To overcome the limit of the steering performance of passive type vehicle, active steering technology is being developed. In this paper, we analyze the lateral force of wheel and the safety of the railway vehicle on curved track by adopting the active steering technology. As results of dynamic analysis for vehicle model equipped with active steering system, the lateral force of wheel is reduced and the safety is improved remarkably.

철도차량 하부부품 열화상 모니터링 시스템 개발 (Development of Thermal Monitoring System for Inspection of Railway Components)

  • 서정원;권석진;김형진;이찬우;김민수;함영삼
    • 한국정밀공학회지
    • /
    • 제30권7호
    • /
    • pp.687-693
    • /
    • 2013
  • The service conditions of railway cars have become more difficult in recent years due to increased speed. Faulty components in the railcars may result in service interruption, or in extreme cases, derailment. Thus, it is important to diagnose and monitor the main components of railcars. Temperature monitoring is one of the basic methods used to diagnose abnormal conditions in the main components of railway cars, such as in bearings, reduction gears, and traction motors. In this study, we developed a monitoring system for the main components, using an infrared thermography technique. This technique has the advantage of infrared thermal camera imaging of temperature contours in the components. Various hardware and software components of the monitoring system are used to acquire the sensor data, to identify potential problems in railcar operation.

IC 센서를 이용한 고속철도차량 구동장치의 무선 온도 모니터링 시스템 (Wireless Temperature Monitoring of Driving Gear Unit in High Speed Train Using IC Sensor)

  • 권석진;서정원;이동형;황지성
    • 한국정밀공학회지
    • /
    • 제30권7호
    • /
    • pp.673-678
    • /
    • 2013
  • Driving gear units can be affected by various problems, including those associated with external or internal defects in the bearing, problems with the lubricant oil, high-loading of the railway, and frequent impacts generated by rail joints. Temperature monitoring is a basic method in diagnosing abnormal conditions in the reduction gear and other components. This paper describes a new wireless monitoring system for the temperature diagnosis of abnormal conditions of the reduction gear. Integrated circuit (IC)-type temperature sensors were installed in the reduction gear box of a high-speed railway car. The temperature data from the reduction gear were acquired and analyzed in situ during high-speed rail operation. Analysis of these data was used to alert the driver and/or maintenance personnel when problems occurred.

레일표면손상이 접촉피로수명에 미치는 영향 (Effect of Rail Surface Damage on Contact Fatigue Life)

  • 서정원;이동형;함영삼;권성태;권석진;최하영
    • 한국정밀공학회지
    • /
    • 제29권6호
    • /
    • pp.613-620
    • /
    • 2012
  • Rails are subjected to damage from rolling contact fatigue, which leads to defects such as cracks. Rolling contact fatigue damages on the surface of rail such as head check, squats are one of growing problems. Another form of rail surface damage, known as "Ballast imprint" has become apparent. This form of damage is associated with ballast particles becoming trapped between the wheel and the surface of rail. These defects are still one of the key reasons for rail maintenance and replacement. In this study, we have investigated whether the ballast imprint is an initiator of head check type cracks and effect of defect size using Finite element analysis. The FE analysis were used to investigate stresses and strains in subsurface of defects according to variation of defect size. Based on loading cycles obtained from FE analysis, fatigue analysis for each point was carried out.

철도차량 1차현가 특성에 따른 윤축 조향각 성능 분석 (Wheelset Steering Angle of Railway Vehicle according to Primary Suspension Property)

  • 허현무;안다훈;박준혁
    • 한국정밀공학회지
    • /
    • 제32권7호
    • /
    • pp.597-602
    • /
    • 2015
  • In this paper, we studied the steering performance of wheelset with primary suspension characteristics of railway vehicle. We carry out dynamic analysis and experimental study for the vehicle models which are different primary suspension characteristics. The steering angle of a vehicle model (Case 1) operating in domestic subway lines is insufficient compared with an objective steering angle for curved track. And the steering angle of a vehicle model (Case 2) with improved self-steering performance of wheelset is a little improved compare to previous vehicle model. But also Case 2 model is still insufficient compared with an objective steering angle and has its limit in steering performance. So to overcome this limit of steering performance of passive type railway vehicle, an active steering technology is being developed. In case of vehicle model with active steering system, the steering performance is improved remarkably compared to passive type vehicle model.