• Title/Summary/Keyword: Rail-vehicle

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A New Algorithm of Dynamic Characteristic Analysis for Running Safety of Tilting Vehicle (틸팅차량 주행안전성을 위한 동특성 해석 알고리즘에 관한 연구)

  • Chung Jong-Duk;Chun Hong-Jung;Kim Sun-Cheol;Han Seok-Yoon
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.131-139
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    • 2005
  • It is very difficult to analyze the dynamic characteristic because tilting vehicle is a very complex system which are connected various mass element with tilting system. To realize and analyze actual phenomenon has restriction that usual commercial software calculates creep force under creep theory about wheel -rail contact mechanism as basic analyzing, and approach about contact point are based on two dimensional non-linear contact theory and simplified Hertzian contact which considers just displacement change on the YZ plain. Therefore, to solve these problems there should be a new approach difference with existing one. In this research, a new algorithm for finding wheel-rail contact position, calculation method of contact force and applied force will be presented.

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A Study on the Lateral Acceleration Pattern by the shape of Worn Wheel for the Urban Railway Vehicle (도시철도차량의 차륜마모에 따른 횡가속도 패턴분석)

  • Yang, Chil-Sig;Lim, Won-Sig;Park, Chan-Kyoung
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2006.11b
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    • pp.66-71
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    • 2006
  • A geometric contact conditions of wheel/rail affect the dynamic behavior of rolling stock. Mechanical force acted on the wheel/rail causes excessive wear and increase the maintenance cost. In this study, we have studied the dynamic behavior of the urban railway vehicle with new and worn wheel by VAMPIRE program. And we have tested the accelerations of wheelset on the conventional line. The results of simulation are compared with the measuring data of field test. It shows that the acceleration of worn wheel is greater than the acceleration of new wheel in the straight track line but on the contrary, the acceleration of new wheel is greater than the acceleration of worn wheel in curved track. That results explain that the new wheel is worn out greater than the worn wheel in curved track line and need to be maintained more seriously when running in curved track line.

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The Sensitivity Analysis of Derailment in Suspension Elements of Rail Vehicle (철도차량 현수장치의 탈선에 대한 민감도 연구)

  • 심태웅;박찬경;김기환
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.566-573
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    • 1999
  • This paper is the result of sensitivity analysis of derailment with respect to the selected suspension elements for the rail vehicle. Derailment phenominon has been explained by the derailment quotient. Thus, the sensitivity of derailment is suggested by a response surface model(RSM) which is a functional relationship between derailment quotient and characteristics of suspension elements. To summarize generation of RSM, we can introduce the procedure of sensitivity analysis as follows. First, to form a RSM, a experiment is performed by a dynamic analysis code, VAMPIRE according to a kind of the design of experiments(DOE). Second, RSM is constructed to a 1$\^$st/ order polynomial and then main effect fators are screened through the stepwise regression. Finally, we can see the sensitivity level through the RSM which only consists of the main effect factors and is expressed by the liner, interaction and quadratic effect terms.

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Derailment Impact Factor Analysis Utilizing Wheel Derailment Test Facilities (차륜탈선 시험설비를 활용한 탈선 영향인자 분석)

  • Ham, Young-Sam
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2011.10a
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    • pp.62-68
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    • 2011
  • This is a testing equipment system to analyze variation of creep force according to wheel-rail tread profile, running speed of vehicle, vertical and lateral force, wheel/rail contact point, attack angle and so on. In this paper, derailment occur in stages until the change of each parameter, while reproducing the actual situation was derailed. Thus, to derail what is the most influencing factors were analyzed.

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A Study on the Track Layout Criteria for the Light Rail Transit with Rubber Wheel (경량전철 고무차륜용 선로선형기준에 관한 연구)

  • 오지택;한승용;이안호;윤태양
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.447-452
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    • 2001
  • This paper proposes the track layout criterion for the LRT(light rail transit). All criterions established concerning dimension and performance of LRT vehicles with rubber wheel. Using theoretical approach, adaptation and validity of criterions are verified. Especially, it were modified according to change of vehicle performance that criterions proposed previous version Proposed criterions may provide a standard scheme for design and construction of the track layout on LRT.

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Development of a Wheel/Rail Contact Module for Railway Vehicles (철도차량 차륜/레일 접촉모듈 개발)

  • Han, Hyung-Suk;Hur, Shin;Ha, Sung-Do
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 1999.05a
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    • pp.358-364
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    • 1999
  • A wheel/rail contact module for dynamics analysis of railway vehicles is developed. The developed module is based on non-linear contact and FASTSIM algorithm which calculates contact forces. And the module is incorporated into the general purpose program DADS using user-defined subroutines. The simulation results of this developed program is compared to those of the railway vehicle dynamics analysis program AGEM. Since the module is based on DADS, various simulation environments can be considered.

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Sound Insulation Performance of Corrugated Panels for Rail Way Vehicles (철도차량용 주름판재의 차음성능)

  • Kim, Seock-Hyun;Park, Jung-Mo
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.20 no.B
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    • pp.9-14
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    • 2000
  • Sound insulation performance is investigated on the corrugated panel used for a rail way vehicle. Random incidence sound transmission loss is calculated by using the equivalent orthotropic plate model. Analysis results on several kinds of corrugated panels are in good agreement with the measured data. The analysis method is applied to predict the sound transmission loss of the corrugated panel used for Korean high speed train.

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A Train Position Detection Method by Inductive Radio Line (유도무선에 의한 열차 위치검지 방식)

  • Joung, E.J.;Kim, Y.M.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1993.07b
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    • pp.788-790
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    • 1993
  • In the train position defection for the rail car, which is not able to obtain the short circuit between the track circuit and the wheel, the methods by the inductive radio of non-contact type are applicated. It is represented the principles and the methods of the inductive radio train detection on MLU, Transrapid, HSST, M-Bahn, and People Mover for MAGLEV, on Kobe system for the rubber-tired vehicle, and on ICE for wheel-on-rail.

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A study on the Levitation and Running Characteristics of MAGLEV for rail vibration (레일진동에 따른 자기부상열차의 부상 및 주행 특성 고찰)

  • Im, D.H.;Hong, J.P.;Chung, I.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1994.11a
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    • pp.107-110
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    • 1994
  • This paper focuses on the dynamic interaction between travelling vehicle and flexible guideway rail system. From a numerical analysis on the simply supported beam vibration excited by a sequence of magnetic force, we studied the dynamic response of MAGLEV.

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Experimental modal analysis of transverse-cracked rails-influence of the cracks on the real track behavior

  • Domingo, Laura Montalban;Giner, Beatriz Baydal;Martin, Clara Zamorano;Herraiz, Julia I. Real
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.52 no.5
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    • pp.1019-1032
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    • 2014
  • Rails are key elements in railway superstructure since these elements receive directly the train load transmitted by the wheels. Simultaneously, rails must provide effective stress transference to the rest of the track elements. This track element often deteriorates as a consequence of the vehicle passing or manufacturing imperfections that cause in rail several defects. Among these rail defects, transverse cracks highlights and are considered a severe pathology because they can suddenly trigger the rail failure. This study is focused on UIC-60 rails with transverse cracks. A 3-D FEM model is developed in ANSYS for the flawless rail in which conditions simulating the crack presence are implemented. To account for the inertia loss of the rail as a consequence of the cracking, a reduction of the bending stiffness of the rail is considered. The numerical models have been calibrated using the first four bending vibration modes in terms of frequencies. These vibration frequencies have been obtained using the Experimental Modal Analysis technique, studying the changes in the modal parameters of the rails induced by the crack and comparing the results obtained by the model with experimental results. Finally, the calibrated and validated models for the single rail have been implemented in a complete railway ballasted track FEM model in order to study the static influence of the cracks on the rail deflection caused by a load passing.