• Title/Summary/Keyword: Rail traction system

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A Study on the Optimal Design for DC traction system of Light Rail Transit (경전철 급전시스템의 최적설계에 관한 연구)

  • Jeon, Yong-Joo;Cho, Sung-Joon;Baek, Byung-San;Kim, Kuk-Jin;Kim, Jong-Koo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07b
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    • pp.1251-1253
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents on capacity design of DC-fed-traction system. The system is introduced including a characteristics of train, feeding network configuration, and design method of substation arrangements. Optimal design procedures is described, and program for capacity computation of the system is presented using the nodal equation, K.C.L, K.V.L, Ohm's law and superposition theory. For the proof of the proposed algorithm, we accomplished the simulation of DC traction system for HA-Nam LRT. By considering whole component in DC traction system the conclusion will be much precise.

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Traction Motor Controls for High Speed Railway System (고속전철용 견인전동기 제어)

  • Jeon, J.W.;Park, J.W.;Lim, K.H.;Kim, Y.J.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07a
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    • pp.381-383
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    • 1998
  • The dynamics of the interaction between the wheel and rail must be considered when investigating the application of control strategy to a traction motor for high speed railway system. So this paper describes a dynamics model of the wheel rail adhesion characteristics and simple adhesion control strategy. Simulations are performed on the model of korea-high speed railway system using SIMULINK. With simple adhesion control strategy advanced characteristics of the system is showed in aspects of driveability.

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Three-Dimensional Steady-state Rolling Contact Analysis using Finite Element Method (3차원 유한요소법을 이용한 정상상태의 구름접촉해석)

  • Lee, Dong-Hyong;Seo, Jung-Won;Kwon, Seok-Jin;Ham, Young-Sam
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.28 no.5
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    • pp.565-571
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    • 2011
  • Because most fatigue cracks in wheel and rail take place by rolling contact of wheel and rail in railroad industry, it is critical to understand the rolling contact phenomena, especially for the three-dimensional situation. This paper presents an approach to steady-state rolling contact problem of three-dimensional contact bodies, with or without tangential force, based on the finite element method. The steady-state conditions are controlled by the applied relative slip and tangential force. The three-dimensional distribution of tangential traction and contact stresses on the contact surface are investigated. Results show that the distribution of tangential traction and contact stresses on the contact surface varies rapidly as a result of the variation of stick-slip region. The tangential traction is very close in form to Carter's distribution.

Ground fault protective relaying schemes for DC traction power supply system (비접지 DC 급전계통에서 전류형 지락보호계전 방법)

  • 정상기;정락교;이성혁;김연수;조홍식
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.412-417
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    • 2004
  • In urban rail transit systems, ground faults in the DC traction power supply system are currently detected by the potential relay, 64P. Though it detects the fault it cannot identify the faulted region and therefore the faulted region could not be isolated properly. Therefore it could cause a power loss of the trains running on the healthy regions and the safety of the passengers in the trains could be affected adversely. Two new ground fault protective relay schemes that can identify the faulted region are presented in this paper. A current limiting device, called Device X, is newly introduced in both system, which enables large amount of ground fault current flow upon the positive line to ground fault. One type of the relaying schemes is called directional and differential ground fault protective relay which uses the current differential scheme in detecting the fault and uses the permissive signal from neighboring substation to identify the faulted region correctly. The other is called ground over current protective relay. It is similar to the ordinary over current relay but it measures the ground current at the device X not at the power feeding line, and it compares the current variation value to the ground current in Device X to identify the correct faulted line. Though both type of the relays have pros and cons and can identify the faulted region correctly, the ground over current protective relaying scheme has more advantages than the other.

A Study on Capacity Calculation of Power Supply System for Light Rail Transit (경량전철 전력공급시스템의 용량 산정에 관한 연구)

  • 백병산;서광덕;김종구
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.696-703
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    • 2000
  • This paper describes the capacity calculation of power supply system for light Rail Transit Three factors are considered for the design i.e. substation arrangements, line configuration and substation power capacity. In this study, we considered all of them for capacity calculation of power supply system for LRT. At first DC-fed-traction system is introduced on an outline, a characteristics of train and fed network, and design method of substation arrangements. Optimal design procedures are described, and program for capacity calculation of the system is presented. In addition, the computer simulated results are computed with the conventional simple calculation method.

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RESEARCH OF AN ACTIVE FILTER BASED BALANCED POWER SUPPLY SYSTEM FOR RAIL WAY TRACTION

  • Zeng, Guohong;Hao, Rongtai
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.797-801
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    • 1998
  • This paper presents a balanced 3/1 supply scheme for electric railway. By employing an active filter, the current of the three-phrase delivery system is balanced while the load is single phrase, which makes it possible for the traction system to behave like a pure-resistance load, with unity power factor and no harmonics. Simulation results are present to verify the scheme's topology and control strategies.

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A Control Technique for the Rail Potential Limit Device in DC Feeding System (직류급전계통에서 레일전위상승제한장치의 동작제어기법)

  • Min, Myung-Hwan;Jung, Ho-Sung;Park, Young;Chang, Sang-Hoon;Shin, Myong-Chul
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.61 no.3
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    • pp.485-490
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    • 2012
  • Nowadays, in metropolitan railroad, DC feeding system is being generally applied. In order to reduce damage of electro-chemical corrosion caused by stray current and leakage current, in DC feeding system, rail is used as negative-polarity return conductor for traction load current. However, it has problem of rail potential increase and there are no adequate measures to prevent it in domestic. The rise of rail potential leads to damage for human and equipments. To solve the problems, this paper presents fundamental theory and related standards about rail potential increase. And then, we analyzed field testing data and simulated a variety of operations by using PSCAD/EMTDC as an analysis program of power system. In addition, this paper suggests rail potential limit device and addresses how to the device. To verify the effect, simulation of DC feeding system before and after the application of the device is carried out in various cases.

Control Strategy for High Speed Operation in Light Rail Transit (경량전철용 구동시스템의 고속영역운전을 위한 추진제어기법)

  • Lee Eun-Kyu;Choi Jae-Ho
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.53 no.10
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    • pp.634-640
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, the control strategy for high speed operation in light rail transit system is proposed. Recently, the vector control strategy is used to get high capacity control characteristic in low speed area. But Six step mode that is one pulse mode is used in high speed region to use DC link voltage to the maximum. Therefore, in high speed area, the vector control can not be used but scalar control method is used. To get a driving performance to be stabilized, the method of smooth mode change between the low speed and high speed area and PWM control is desired. So this paper proposes the control strategy using vector control include the one pulse mode. And also proposes overmodulation method that makes to change in one pulse mode softly. The performance of traction system will be verified by simulation results using MATLAB and experimental results.

Development of Regeneration Invertor System for DC Electric Railway System (DC전철구간의 회생인버터시스템 개발)

  • Kim, Yong-Ki;Kim, Ju-Rak;Han, Moon-Seob;Kim, Jun-Gu;Yang, Young-Chul
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.505-511
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    • 2008
  • when electric traction system used DC 1500V runs on decline of rail road track and slows down, dc voltage goes beyond regular voltage. In this case extra power is forcibly wasted by resister because rectifier of substation and electric train including power converter and so on are out of order. This paper described a DC electric railway system, which can generate the excessive DC power form DC bus line to AC source in substation for traction system. The purpose of this study was the development of the regenerative inverter system which suppress extra DC-line voltage and regenerate the energy instead of using a resister. That is Developed regenerative inverter system returns the regenerative energy from the DC line voltage to the utility. In addition, the inverter can be compensate the harmonics caused by the power conversion devices used in the DC traction system.

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Target and Implementation of Aerodynamic Drag Reduction for High-speed Train to Reach Up to 500km/h Running Speed (주행속도 시속 500km 달성을 위한 고속철도 차량의 공기저항 저감 목표 및 달성 방안)

  • Kwon, Hyeok-Bin;Yun, Su-Hwan;Lee, Hyung-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2011.10a
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    • pp.1320-1326
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    • 2011
  • The maximum speed of high-speed rail is restricted to various factors such as track condition including slope and radius, tunnel and dynamic stability of vehicle. Among the various factors, traction effort and resistance to motion is principal and basic factor. In addition, at high speed over 300km/h, aerodynamic drag amounts up to 80% of resistance to motion, that it can be said that aerodynamic drag is the most important factor to decide the maximum speed of high-speed rail system. This paper deals with a measure to increase the maximum speed of high-speed train by reducing aerodynamic drag. The traction effort curve and resistance to motion curve of existing high-speed train under development has been employed to set up the target of aerodynamic drag reduction to reach up to 500km/h without modification traction system. In addition, the contribution of various sources of aerodynamic drag to total value has been analyzed and the strategy for implementation of aerodynamic drag reduction has been discussed based on the aerodynamic simulation results around the train using computational fluid dynamics.

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