• Title/Summary/Keyword: Radon absorption

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Absorption Ratio and Density Properties According to Absorbent Type Based on Magnesium Oxide Matrix (산화마그네슘 경화체 기반 흡착재 종류에 따른 밀도 및 흡수율 특성)

  • Gwon, Oh-Han;Pyeon, Su-Jung;Lim, Hyun-Ung;Kyung, In-soo;Lee, Sang-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.182-183
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    • 2017
  • This research identifies radon gas absorption mechanism by adsorption materials, replacing gypsum board with radon emissions, the density and absorption rates of magnesium were carried out using vermiculite, anthracite, powdered active carbon, bentonite, illite, diatomite as a basic study on the fire resistance type of radon Gas reduction type with absorption and decomposition. As a result of the experiment, diatomite showed the lowest density, and the highestt value was the highest. For the absorption rate, bentonite showed the highest absorption rate, and the anthracite showed the lowest absorption rate.

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Properties Adsorption According to Test Condition of Radon Adsorption-type Matrix (라돈 흡착형 경화체의 시험 조건에 따른 흡착특성)

  • Lim, Hyun-Ung;Kim, Heon-Tae;Gwon, Oh-Han;Lee, Sang-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2016.10a
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    • pp.109-110
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    • 2016
  • This study is a absorbing Radon gas to occur indoor or outdoor. As a absorbent Radon gas, making cementless abso rbent matrix that accomplish experiment. In other to accomplish this experiment, Confirming Radon gas release ratio and accurating absorption, reduction of a half-life that 3,8 days from Radon gas source, we need to decide Radon absorbent experiment method. So, we accomplish to find Radon measurement method considering properties and a half-life that 3,8 days from Radon gas source. As the experimental factors, After stabilizing of Radon gas source and so on, we accomplish the experiment that is there or not and seal of Radon source.

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Density and Water Absorption Properties of Matrix Mixing with Powdered Active Carbon according to Binder Type (결합재 종류에 따른 분말활성탄소를 혼입한 경화체의 밀도 및 흡수율 특성)

  • Pyeon, Su-Jeong;Kim, Won-Jong;Lee, Sang-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2017.11a
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    • pp.111-112
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    • 2017
  • Radon has been considered the greatest source of exposure within the total radiation exposure of the human body. xposure from radon, which exists in indoor air quality, lacks public perception, Radon, which exists anywhere on earth, is not regarded as a state of attention even if it is above the average level. Indoor radon exposure situations are not intentionally introduced, and essentially the attention and responsibilities of radon exposures are assumed to be in indoor occupants. So, these are caused by common uranium and thorium scattering on Earth, and are brought into the building by fine cracks or exposed indicators of the buildings. Therefore, this study aims to reduce the risk of radon rays and reduce radon, which induces diseases caused by breathing in the body of indoor air pollutants and emitting diseases by emitting alpha rays from the radon gas.

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Properties of Radon Gas Absorption of Matrix According to Types of Absorbent (흡착재의 종류에 따른 경화체의 라돈가스흡착 특성)

  • Gwon, Oh-Han;Lim, Hyun-Ung;Lee, Sang-Soo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.15-21
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    • 2017
  • WHO reported that millions of people die every year because of diseases induced from environmental pollution. In 2012, approximately 7 million people were killed due to air pollution. Major cause of such pollution includes toxin, chemical waste, radiation and air pollution. Therefore, the significance and interest to indoor air quality has been continuously increased. Especially, the interest in radon, the ARC group 1 carcinogen, is rapidly increasing, and banning the use of construction materials that release radon, repairing aged buildings, and developing ventilators. To reduce the level of radon gas was inflowed to indoors and outdoors, this study is to research and develop a radon gas absorption board using absorbents. The absorbents utilized to absorb the radon gas were porous diatomite, natural zeolite, 4A zeolite and 13X zeolite and employed bentonite and illite, montmorillonites with the property of exchanging anions. As the main binder, magnesium oxide was used, with a content of 25% magnesium chloride.

Radon Reduction Performance of Adsorbent for Making Radon-Reducing Functional Board (라돈 저감형 기능성 보드제작을 위한 흡착재의 라돈 저감 성능)

  • Kim, Ki-Hoon;Pyeon, Su-Jeong;Kim, Yeon-Ho;Lee, Sang-Soo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.139-147
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    • 2019
  • In this study, an experiment was conducted to evaluate the properties of cement matrix using diatomite and silica gel as adsorbents of radon. The adsorption properties of diatomite of a natural adsorbent and silica gel of an artificial sorbent were examined to confirm the reduction of radon gas concentration of the removal of radon gas in the indoor environment of the human body. We conducted a performance evaluation for the study. The fluidity, air content, density, absorption, flexural failure load, thermal conductivity and radon gas concentration of the specimen using diatomite and silica gel were measured. the fluidity and the air content of the adsorbed matrix with diatomite were decreased as the diatomite replacement ratio increased. Which seems to affect the subsequent matrix by the absorption of the compounding water of diatomite. As the replacement rate of silica gel increased, the fluidity decreased and the air content increased up to constant replacement rate. It is judged that the surface of the silica gel has a critical point at which it can react with moisture.

Heat Insulation Properties of Lightweight Magnesia Matrix According to Mixing Ratio of Anthracite (안트라사이트 치환율에 따른 경소마그네시아 경화체의 단열특성)

  • Pyeon, Su-jeong;Gwon, Oh-han;Kyoung, In-soo;Lee, Dong-hoon;Lee, Sang-soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.113-114
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    • 2017
  • Recently, Subway workers have died from lung cancer. According to the Epidemiological Survey of the Welfare Corporation Institute of Pulmonary Disease of the Welfare Corporation, the family members applied for industrial accidents. The radon concentration in the subway work area was found to exceed 10 times the recommended standard value of 148 becquerels (Bq/㎥) in domestic multipurpose facilities. In addition, as a result of the national indoor radon concentration survey conducted by the Ministry of Environment in 2010 and 2013, housing was found to be over 100 becquerels (Bq/㎥) in 41% of the surveyed subjects. In addition, it was found that in 2012, 16.3% of villages exceeded the radon standard value in the survey on natural radioactive materials containing groundwater.

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A Study on the Physical Properties and Environment Efficiency Evaluation in Activated Carbon Concrete Bricks (활성탄을 첨가한 콘크리트벽돌의 물리적 특성 및 환경 성능 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Woo, Jong-Kwon;Hong, Sang-Hee;Jun, Kyoung-Bin;Ryu, Hyun-Gi
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.47-51
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    • 2006
  • Modern residing equipment developed much quantitatively along with economic growth but improvement for agreeable residing space of indoor environment is insufficient situation yet. Also, the latest sick-building syndrome discharging room contaminant such as Formaldehyde, toluene, radon etc. built house or buildings newly human body threaten. Radon of them is real condition that raise origination of lung cancer next to smoke. So, wish to in this research by one of solution way of these problems adsorption performance and specie performance excellent activated carbon to concrete bricks for deconstipating suppository that is room finish fare mix and examine closely after grasp physical, mechanical special quality, hazardous substance and specie performance effect. According to result that estimate environment efficiency evaluation, the $CO_2$ absorption amount displayed decrease effect more than about 90% in activated carbon metathesis rate 40% and radon release amount displayed tendency that decrease about $76{\sim}96%$ in activated carbon metathesis rate 40%.

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A Study on the Development of Friendly Environment Mortar by Using Activated Carbon as Fine Aggregate (활성탄을 잔골재로 이용한 친환경 모르타르 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Woo Jong-Kwon;Hong Sang-Hee;Jun Kyoung-Bin;Ryu Hyun-Gi
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.6 no.2 s.20
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    • pp.105-109
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    • 2006
  • Modern residing equipment developed much quantitatively along with economic growth but improvement for agreeable residing space of indoor environment is insufficient situation yet. Also, the latest sick-building syndrome discharging room contaminant such as Formaldehyde, toluene, radon etc. built house or buildings newly human body threaten. Radon of them is real condition that raise origination of lung cancer next to smoke. So, wish to in this research by one of solution way of these problems adsorption performance and specie performance excellent activated carbon to mortar for deconstipating suppository that is room finish fare mix and examine closely after grasp physical, mechanical special quality, hazardous substance and specie performance effect. According to result that estimate friendly-environment performance, the $CO_2$ absorption amount displayed decrease effect more than about 90% in activated carbon metathesis rate 80% and radon release amount displayed tendency that decrease about $75{\sim}85%$ in activated carbon metathesis rate 80%.

Mechanical Properties of Magnesium Oxide Matrix Accroding to W/B Ratio and Adding Ratio of Vermiculite (W/B 및 버미큘라이트 첨가량에 따른 산화마그네슘 경화체의 역학적 특성)

  • Lim, Hyun-ung;Gwon, Oh-Han;Lee, Sang-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2016.05a
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    • pp.141-142
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    • 2016
  • This study was examine the possibility and mechanical properties to adsorption and decrease of caused interior Radon using performance superior cation-exchange to take advantage of the building. Radon absorption type Matrix using the magnesium oxide and vermiculite was experiment to product that vermiculite added Vermiculite to 10% of magnesium oxide and magnesium chloride was fixed to 25%. W/B was carried out in 45, 50, 55, 60 (wt,%).

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Properties of Harmful Substances Absorption Eco-friendly Artificial Stone Containing Basalt Waste Rock (현무암 폐석을 첨가한 유해물질 흡착 친환경 인조석재의 특성)

  • Pyeon, Su-Jeong;Gwon, Oh-Han;Kim, Tae-Hyun;Lee, Sang-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Recycled Construction Resources Institute
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.431-438
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    • 2016
  • Recently, Both rapid economic growth and high-quality native finishing materials demand in buildings such as local infrastructure facilities and cultural facilities have increased along with local quarries. So, increasing local quarries and environmental pollution occurred in quarries get the eyes to damaged area of the surroundings. As an example, carcinogen such as solid formed to fixing asbestos and dust have damaged to local resident. Especially, Radon gas released from asbestos can exist everywhere on earth, released soil and rock as radioactive substances, can be caused lung cancer followed by a smoking. When pollution source to indoor air quality that lacking ventilation rate of the residential building moved in a cycle, human responses such as headache, dizziness, etc. get appear, so on it threatened resident's physical condition. Thus, we need to urgent attention to reduction harmful substance. In the case of radon gas of the pollution source to indoor air quality in housing, it has characteristic that keep on going through half-life released from source, we need to control radon gas source than source removal. We set on vermiculite addition ratio to 10% which has harmful substances adsorption performance, proceed experiment to basalt waste rock addition ratio 50, 60, 70, 80(%). The result of an experiment, based on 'KS F 4035, precast terrazzo', we can be obtainable in the best terrazzo at basalt waste rock addition ratio 70%.